Indlela ukubhala "hayi" ukuba iindawo ezahlukeneyo zentetho

Njani na ukupela kwisuntswana "hayi" kunye ezahlukeneyo izigaba zentetho, elizimeleyo inkoliso intetho, umongo apho ilizwi esetyenziswa kunye kwisuntswana "hayi". Cinga imigaqo esisiseko yokubhala "hayi" ukuba iindawo ezahlukeneyo zentetho. iindawo Independent zentetho, esenokuba kunye okanye ngokwahlukeneyo njengoko yamasuntswana ezimbi kubhaliweyo "hayi", oko - amagama izibizo, izichazi, izenzi, kunye neentlobo zayo ethile - umthendeleko, ixesha ebelidlula, isandiso, isimelabizo, yesi.

"Hayi" kunye iindawo ezahlukeneyo zentetho:

LabaQalayo ezithile (enye amasuntswana bunini la amazwi izinto ezinzulu yinyani ekhoyo) kwisuntswana "hayi" lisoloko kubhaliweyo ngokwahlukileyo (umzekelo, hayi incwadi, kungekhona indlovu, hayi iti, hayi uloliwe). LabaQalayo abstract (izibizo enye imivo ichaza iingcinga abstract), "hayi" uyakwazi ukubhala bangegqithi, yaye kunye. Tho ndinibhalela ezi izibizo zithanda kuye, ukuba asikwazi akavumelekanga ukuba angaqesha ngaphandle "hayi" (a isiphukuphuku, ukusilela), kwakunye amazwi angathethekiyo endaweni ibinzana ifane okanye kuyahambisana elandelayo (ilishwa - ingxaki kukuthi, utshaba - utshaba). Ngokwahlukeneyo, thina Bhala izibizo kwizivakalisi apho kukho inkcaso ngohlobo "a" umbutho okanye ukwalela evakaliswe la magama "kwaphela, hayi konke, nakanjani."

Kukwanjalo uya for izichazi. Ngoko ke, xa kuthelekiswa kunye nezichazi bunini (udidi izichazi, bonisa relatedness le isichazi kumxholo okanye isiseko - isihlobo, kwaye into umntu alunge - ukulawula), ezifana izibizo ezithile zibhalwa yodwa ingadityaniswa "hayi." Kwaye ke imithetho lokubhala izichazi qualitative musa kwahluka ukubhalwa kwizibizo abstract with "hayi". Indlela kulula ukubona imigaqo yokubhala "hayi" ukuba iindawo ezahlukeneyo zentetho ngeendlela ezininzi kuba iimpawu ezifanayo. Ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukuba iqela le izigaba zentetho, imithetho ziyafana.

Izenzi, uninzi zibhalwe ngokwahlukeneyo nge "hayi." ngokubhala tho "hayi" ngezenzi ngenxa yokuba i yokugqibela ngaphandle i "hayi" alisetyenziswa (ithunyelwe, ukungathandi). Kwaye kwezinye iimeko, izenzi isimaphambili "Nedo" zinokubhalwa njengegama elinye. "Untill" isimaphambili Oku kubhala kuxhomekeke umthwalo kwisemantiki.

Ekubeni close gerund nesenzi, ngoko ke imithetho upelo yabo "hayi" musa kwahluka. Kodwa ukubhala "hayi" kwi amiswa (esinye isinye uhlobo isenzi) kwelinye icala lunxulumene zonke yesenzi enye, kuyafana imithetho zokubhala yamasuntswana engafanele izichazi kwelinye icala. Oko kukuthi, umthendeleko ziya kubhalwa kunye ne "hayi" kwimeko yethuba wokusebenzisa isithethantonye, okanye ngenxa yalityalwa ngaphandle kwamasuntswana, bangegqithi, ukuba inkcaso uya kuba igama okanye ungumntu oxhomekeke kwilungu. ifomu emfutshane umthendeleko isoloko ebhaliweyo ngokwahlukeneyo kwisuntswana "hayi".

Numerals ne kwisuntswana "hayi" ebhalwe kuphela ngokwahlukileyo (hayi ezintlanu, hayi ezimbini). Kunjalo izimelabizo (hayi kunjalo, akukho nto) apho kuphela ngaphandle ayicacisiswanga (enye, ngaphezu kwesinye) kunye nezimelabizo okubi (akukho mntu, akukho ndawo kunye aksenti kwi yegama lokuqala).

Isihlomelo, nabanako indawo isithethantonye, kufuneka zibhalwe njengegama elinye with "hayi". Kwaye njengoko unokuthekelela, ukuba sisihlomelo ayikwazi ingasetyenziswa ngokuzimeleyo ngaphandle "hayi", emva koko bhala ngokwahlukileyo, thina asikwazi. Kodwa phambi kwisivakalisi adversative Union "yaye" unika isizathu ukubhala lwesihlomelo ngokwahlukileyo amasuntswana kuthi. Izihlomelo, abe nako kubonakala -X, kuyoze, kunye nezihlomelo, emi kumlinganiselo othelekiso, ngokungqinelana nemithetho yolwimi lwale mihla Russian kubhaliwe ngokwahlukeneyo nge "hayi."

"No" kunye iindawo ezahlukeneyo zentetho. imizekelo:

Hayi kude, kodwa zibe zisondelelene (lwesihlomelo kunye isihlanganisi adversative "kodwa")

Ongakuthandiyo (gerund, ngaphandle "hayi" alisetyenziswa)

Hayi iimpahla ebusuku (umthendeleko ngelizwi oxhomekeke) nezomileyo

Akaliphulaphuli (gerund).

Ngenxa yoko, unelungelo lokuba ubhale "hayi" ukuba iindawo ezahlukeneyo zentetho, kufuneka ufumanise ukuba yeyiphi inxalenye yokuthetha ilizwi ngowam kwaye, ekhokelwa yi umthetho, yenzani isigqibo malunga upelo uhambelane okanye eyahlukileyo.