Elsa Triolet: A Biography, ubuchule

Elsa Triolet - nesazi umguquleli, ngenxa apho amagama abameli iprozi waseSoviet nemibongo waziwa ngaphandle eRashiya. Ekhaya ngoku ngakumbi ngokuqhelekileyo eyaziwa ngokuba udade aselula Ndithelekelele Vladimira Mayakovskogo. Emva kokushiya yiSoviet Russia kwi eko yokuqala, Tirol uye wazahlulela ubomi bakhe umsebenzi wokubhala. Kuyinto ngenxa iinguqulelo zayo iincwadi Russian esafunyanwa ngabafundi French.

in Russia

Elsa Triolet wazalwa eRashiya. Abazali ogama Ella yakhe, kodwa walitshintsha igama yokushiywa. Umbhali Triolet Ifani ilifa indoda yakhe yokuqala.

UYise - Sergei Kagan - eyakhulela kwintsapho yamaYuda, Wabufunda eyinkunzi waba igqwetha ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Unina waba nomdlali. Elsa, kwakunye nodade wabo omdala wayesazi iilwimi eziliqela zaseYurophu kwaye, kakade, esemncinane ukudlala ipiyano. Kanye ezibomvu Lily, ngubani immortalized imbongi enkulu yiSoviet, UElsa evinjwa ingqalelo into eyindoda. Kuwunyamekela umbhali uViktor Shklovsky, imbongi Futurist Vasily Kamensky, le ngeelwimi wamaRoma Jakobson. indoda yokuqala Andre-Per Triole, yamzekayo kude Soviet Russia.

e Tahiti

Kwisiqithi Tahiti, esi sibini yachitha kancinane ngaphezu konyaka. Kodwa akazange abe babubone yiparadesi exotic. umtshato Early ixesha enilichithe kakhulu. Elsa Triolet waya eYurophu, apho uqhawulo-mtshato. Iinkumbulo bokuhlala kwabo kwi siqithi lunikezelwa inoveli "Tahiti".

e Berlin

Ngaphambi sesihloko elikomkhulu eJamani, Elsa Triolet wachitha ixesha elithile eLondon, apho wayesebenza studio bokwakha. Kodwa ke embindini yokushiywa Russian kwinkulungwane XX ekuqaleni usaqhubeka Berlin, leyo kungekudala waya umbhali. Kulo mzi, lona inani elininzi iincwadi Russian-zolwimi kunye namaphephandaba. Eli xesha ziquka yokuqala. Xa yokushicilela Berlin izindlu asebenza Elsa Triolet. Iincwadi ezibhaliweyo ngoxa eBerlin, kwakusekho kakhulu buthathaka. Apho ixabiso elikhulu ukuba biographers na incwadi Shklovsky "CSB", oko kukuthi enikelwe kwixesha eBerlin ebomini Tirol.

Triolet naseAragon

Kuya kuba befumile iminyaka Paris. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa yena wayehlala kwihotele Montparnasse. Kwaye kukho kwikomkhulu French abalupheleko umbhali Lui Aragona Elza Triole. Biography kokuba inxulumene naloo ndoda. Ukususela e Paris, Roman Triole naseAragon ubukho kangangeminyaka engamashumi amane anambini. Malunga ubomi Ndithelekelele zakho iincwadi yakhe Russian kwaye French ibe oluninzi amarhe. Ngokutsho komnye wabo, indoda yesibini Tirol indoda i manenekazi incorrigible '. Kwelinye - ukufihla ubufanasini yakhe nomtshato kwase iqweqwe lula.

in Paris

Kwiminyaka Paris Elsa kwake kuphela ngezangqa ngobuchule. Ubomi yamasiko ngokupheleleyo-epheleleyo kwiminyaka yokuqala kunye naseAragon kwagqub ziingxaki zemali. Phambi kokuba ndadibana imbongi French uElsa olunikiweyo indoda yokuqala. Ngenxa umtshato omtsha itshintshile. Intlawulo naseAragon kwayona banokwaneleyo abangaphila ngako.

zomqala

Usapho omtsha Elsa wathabatha inyathelo. French iincwadi ekuqaleni lwekhulu XX luphawulwa ukuvela iindlela ezintsha, enye yazo - kwemiYalezo. Imisebenzi eyenziwe kweli cala babesilela ubuchule Tirol, apho wayesalusa ngakumbi iprozi esengqiqweni. Ukuze asebenze nzima ukuzondla naseAragon waba nentsapho oselula. Elsa waqala ukufumana kwenziwa ophilayo izacholo. xesha linzima ebomini ayikho ngaphandle isigqebelo, umbhali echazwe inoveli yakhe "Umgexo". Lo msebenzi - enye ambalwa abhalwe Russian. Ukungakwazi ukuba kupapashwe eSoviet Union kukhokelele kwinto yokuba iincwadi French ukuba ahlanganiswe umbhali weencwadi apho ulwimi lweenkobe wayehlala Russian.

Prix Goncourt

E France, eli bhaso yeyona yodumo entsimini uncwadi. Yaye wawongwa Prix Goncourt ngenxa inoveli yakhe Tirol "Avignon abathandi." A umsebenzi epapashwe okokuqala ngexesha lemfazwe, kwenye wokushicilela ngokufihlakeleyo. It Tirol yabonisa amava ukuba wazibonela ngexesha lemfazwe. Ekunye nomyeni wakhe umbhali kwanyanzeleka ndizimele kwaye bobabini bahlale ezimele yaba kuphela indlela yokusinda. Yena waba ngumKomanisi, oko - a Russian emigrant imvelaphi yamaYuda. Le ncwadi yapapashwa phantsi elabo. Umvuzo yanikezelwa ngowe-1944, Tirol.

emva kwemfazwe,

Ukuphela kwemfazwe, e Triolet naseAragon waqalisa ubomi eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Baba nosaziwayo. Kuyafuneka minyaka ngasemva. Ingakumbi amoyika iqela nokubalelwa kumazwe yali. libonakala Communist ezifana naseAragon kunye Triolet kwabangela ehexisayo phakathi kwabo lokuphathwa ngentlonipho ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo. Naxa inyaniso malunga repressions Stalin zaba waziwa, abakhange wathandaza ilizwi ukuzisola.

EFransi, abaninzi baye babone indlela yokuziphatha Tirol, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, ukoyika abazali kunye nodade, ababesele eSoviet Union. Kwaye kwakukho into efana ukuphoxeka waziva Elsa Triolet. Quotes ezivela nokuvuma bakhe namhlanje ngokucacileyo ukuthetha inguquko ukuba abanamava kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe. Sisixhobo ezandleni abalawuli Soviet - i njalo-ebizwa ngokuba yena kanye Tirol.

Le noveli yokugqibela yapapashwa ngo-1970. ibizwa ngokuba "I Nightingale ngokunqumama ekuqaleni." Lo nyaka ngunyaka ukufa umbhali French of imvelaphi Russian. Dade weza Tirol yomngcwabo, Lilya Brik. Umngcwabo wagabadela amalungu French Communist Party. Kamva, umphakathi abalandeli naseAragon kunye Triolet yaququzelelwa eFransi. Ukususela indlu, apho sibini wachitha iminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, le myuziyam kwenziwa.

Kwincwadi yakhe, elingcwele Elze Triole, Shklovsky iye okuphindwa imbono yokuba imihlaba ngemihlaba yenkcubeko mazwe mabini akwenzeki. Kuyabonakala ukuba engalunganga. Elsa Triolet - umbhali, leyo wangena imbali iincwadi French, kodwa wahlala Russian. Nkqu nangona nje, ukuba sekuyiminyaka emininzi abazange nokubhala kulwimi lwabo lweenkobe.