Isicwangciso semetro esitsha seMoscow kunye neCIT: ngaba kuya kuba lula ukuhamba?

I-Metropolitan Metro ishintsha rhoqo. Iziteshi ezintsha kunye nemigca yakha. Oku kukuvumela ukuba udibanise iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zedolophu kunye namadlelo ekuthungelwano lwezothutho olulodwa. I-Metropolitan ikuvumela ukuba ufumane ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kwindawo enye ukuya kwelinye, ngaphandle kokungasebenzi ngenxa yeeyure eziliqela kwiimoto zokuhamba, apho eMoscow - kungeyona into eqhelekileyo. Enye yeendlela eziphambili ngumgca wokukhawulela, okwakude kube ngowama-2016 kwinqanaba le-metro elalibandakanyeka nazo zonke ezinye iindlela. Lo nyaka, i-Moscow Railway (eMoscow Ring Road) yavulwa. Iphindaphinda ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwindandatho yesibini yomgwaqo omkhulu, kwaye emantla eMoscow udlula ngaphezulu. Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela ukuba zeziphi iziganeko zeCZKD, ukuba indlela entsha yeMetroro ibonakala ngayo, makhe sicinge ngamanye amanqaku abalulekileyo.

IMetro eMoscow

I-Metropolitan yaseMoscow inezona zicwangciso ezinzima kakhulu kwihlabathi. Iqukethe imizila eyi-14 kunye nezikhululo ezingama-203, phakathi kwazo ziphantsi komhlaba kunye nomhlaba. Uninzi lwemigca yeemitha zidlula kwisixeko sonke. Kukho imigca emifutshane kunye nezitishi 2-3 kuphela ekubunjweni kwazo nasekuhlanganiseni amasebe angaxelwanga. Kwakhona kukho ii-2 zokujikeleza, enye enye engekho phantsi komhlaba. Kuya kuxutyushwa kamva.

Umgca omncinci omtsha: indlela ubonakala ngayo

Isitimela seMoscow Ring isitimela inxalenye enkulu yomhlaba ovulekileyo. Iyadlula kwintsimi ephantsi, ngaphaya kweendlela kunye nemimandla enzima idlula kwibhuloho. Kulo mgca womgca omtsha kukho izitishi ezingama-31, phakathi kwazo zombini zihlukene kwaye zidibanisa kunye neminye imigca yesibini.

Ngaphambi kokuba i-MKZhD ingahambi isitima esiqhelekileyo esitimela, kodwa izitimela, zifana neetreni. Ezi izitimela zibizwa ngokuba yi "swallows". Zixhotyiswe kangcono kunokuba izitimela ezilula ziqhutyelwa kwi-metro ephantsi komhlaba. Zizikhulu ngobukhulu, zikhulu kakhulu, zihlala zihlalo. Kwakhona zinezindlu zangasese, izikrini, indawo yokuthatha iipram kunye nebhayisiki. Iimoto zithembisa nokuba zixhotywe ngeziseko zokuhlaziya iigadgets, kodwa inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi isengabaza. Yenza ukuba ifunwe, kodwa nini kwaye ubunjani bekhwalithi, ayikaziwa.

Umgca omncinci omtsha: njani usebenza ngayo

Umzila weMoscow ohambelana neCWC ubonisa ukuba izitishi ezininzi zomgca wekhadi ziza kutshintshwa kwisikhululo se-metro. Ezi zikhululo ziya kuba zi-17. Xa ukutshintshwa kwiitishi ezili-11, ukutshintshela kwi-metro kuya kuba ngeevenkile ezivaliweyo: iinjineli ze-metro zibiza lo mgaqo "weenyawo ezinzima". Ukususela kwiitishi ezili-10 zendlela yomzila weCherepovets kuya kunokwenzeka ukuba utshintshe ukuya ezitimeleni zamanxweme. Kwaye kunye nokuhamba kweendlela zokuhamba, kucwangciswe ukudibanisa ikhefu ngalinye. Oku sele kwenziwe, kodwa kungekudala. Ukufumana ukusuka kwesitishi esinye ukuya kwenye, kuthatha imizuzu emi-2 ukuya kwemizuzu emihlanu.

Izitimela zihamba ngexesha eliphakathi kwemizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweyure (ngeyure nangobusuku), imizuzu eyi-10-15 ngexesha lonke. Ixesha lomsebenzi alifani naleyo yonke imitha-ukusuka ngomhla we-6 ukuya ku-1 ekuseni.

I-fare ye-MLC iyafana ne-subway-ruble 50. Kwakhona, amakhadi ahambayo afanayo asebenza ("Troika", "imizuzu engama-90", ekhethiweyo, njl.). Ngaphandle kokuba, xa usuka kwisikhululo se-metro ukuya kwisikhululo seSitishi saseKherepovets, uzakufuneka usebenzise le khadi kwakhona okanye uhlawule i-fare usebenzisa ithikithi enye.

Indlela i-scheme yesitrato ejonga ngayo ngoku

Imephu yokuhlaziywa kweMoscow kunye neMKZHD iqala ukujonga ngokubanzi kwaye igcwele. Umzi-dolophu waqala ukufihla indawo enkulu kakhulu, kwaye ukuhamba ukusuka kwesinye isitishi ukuya kwelinye (okwakudingeka ngaphambili, umzekelo, ukuguqulwa oku-3) ngoku unokunokudluliselwa okanye kungabikho kubo.

Iingenelelo kunye nokungalunganga kweLRC

I-CZHD, njenganoma yiyiphi into entsha kwisixeko esikhulu, inezibonelelo zayo kunye neentsilelo. Okokuqala, cinga ngeenzuzo:

1. Ukunciphisa ixesha elibanjwe ukuhamba ukusuka kwinqanaba A ukuya kutsho B kwiMetroro yaseMoscow. Iskimu kunye nezikhululo ezitsha, ezichazwe ngasentla, zivumela, mhlawumbi, ukuba zingabhekiseli ngokukhawuleza kuyo, kodwa ngoku kube yinto engokoqobo yokwenza uhambo ngaphandle kokudluliselwa okungadingekile.
2. Ukunciphisa ukuhamba komgibeli kumgca wokuqala wekhadi kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukuyikhulula.
3. Inkqubo entsha yokuthutha iMetroro yaseMoscow kunye neCWC iquka indawo ezikude eMoscow naseMoscow.
4. Ukuphuhliswa kwezakhiwo kunye nokwakhiwa kweendawo ezingenanto ezikufutshane nezikhululo ezintsha ze-CZD.

Iingxaki:

1. Abaninzi abazange bathande i metro ehlaziywa eMoscow. Iskimu kunye nezikhululo zitsha zibaphazamisa ababhenkethi kunye nabantu basekuhlaleni. Kodwa sicinga, ungasetyenziselwa yona.
2. Ukuhamba nge-CZHD ihlawulwa ngokwahlukileyo ukusuka kumgangatho we-metro. Oko kukuthi, kunenzuzo ukuhamba kwindlela entsha kuphela kulabo abanokuhamba ngokukhethekileyo okanye abahamba ngaphandle kokudluliselwa.
3. Ukukhawuleza kwesikhashana kukuba akukabikho isicwangciso esitsha seMetro eMorcow kunye nomzila wesitimela weCherepovets, ngoko kufuneka uxhomekeke kwiimpawu ezindala, okanye kwizicelo zeselula kunye namakhadi atshwayo. Kodwa oku kuya kutshintsha phakathi kweenyanga ezimbalwa.

Iimbono ezingaphezulu

Kwixesha elizayo, kucetyiswe ukuqedela zonke iinguqu kwizikhululo ezikufutshane ze-metro phantsi komhlaba, ukukhupha ukuphuma kwi-MKZHD ukuya kwezithuthi zikawonkewonke. Nangona i-metro ye-metro inkqubo kunye ne-Moscow Railway ayiyazi nje kuphela iRussia, kodwa i-Muscovites. Ngoko ke, sele kusekho ukutshintshwa kweempawu kunye nekimu kwi-metro nasezitratweni. Ukuqhutyelwa kwabantu kwi-CZD akukabi kakhulu, kodwa ngokunyuka kwandisa inani labagibeli kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, ukwandisa inzuzo.

Kwakhona, ngokubhekiselele kwizikhululo ze-MLC, kucetywayo ukwakha izakhiwo ezintsha zokuhlala, ekubeni imimandla eyayiyifinyeleleka ngaphambili yayiphelile. Ngoko, umzekelo, isicwangciso sokwakhiwa kwendawo yesithili ye-ZIL sele sicetywayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kulindeleke ukuba i-MKZH izakuphefumula ubomi obutsha kwiindawo ezikude kunye neziseko zophuhliso lwe-capital.