Ithenda - yiyiphi na?

Phakathi kwabantu bokudala kunye nabagxeki bamaqela ahlukeneyo kunye namazwe, ngokuqinisekileyo, iingxabano malunga nokuqonda kunye nencazelo yegama ayigcini. Abanye bacinga ukuba italente yinkatho yabakhethiweyo, u-God's spark, ovela ngokungaqinisekanga kwaye awunqabile emhlabeni. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba italente yinto enikwa ngamnye kuthi, kwaye nawuphi na umntu unokubonakalisa ubuchule bakhe obungavamile kwelinye okanye enye indawo ngeendlela ezithile, kwaye ke ukuphuhlisa ngokuchanekileyo ngoncedo lwezenzo ezizodwa. Abanye bacinga ukuba impumelelo engama-99% ixhomekeke kule ngcamango, kwaye enye italente ngumsebenzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke kwama-90 ekhulwini! Ngubani owaziyo? Mhlawumbi ukubizwa kuyitente? Masizame ukuqonda oku, masithi ngokunyanisekileyo, umbuzo onzima.

Inkcazo yemeko

Ngokwezichazi-magama kunye ne-encyclopedias, eli gama lichazwa ngokuba nobukho bezakhono ezithile ezivelele kumntu othile okanye iqela labantu. Njengomthetho, zibonakaliswe kwimpumelelo yokudala yolwazi oluhlukeneyo, ubuchule bokuqeqeshwa kunye nokunye okunjalo. Ngoko ke, lonke uluntu lugweba ubukho be talente, ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zomsebenzi. Kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, kufuneka ibe yizinto ezintsha, ngendlela entsha kunye neyokuqala kwesihloko kunye nezinto eziphathekayo. Iintalente ezahlukeneyo zingazibonakalisa ngokwaseminyakeni yobudala ezahlukeneyo: ukususela ebuntwaneni bokuqala (umzekelo ocacileyo - uMozart ngomculo), kwiimeko ezivumileyo zokukhula (umzekelo, imisebenzi eminingi yefilosofi).

Ukuzalwa okanye ukufumana

Iimbono, zixhaphake ngokwaneleyo: ukuba italente yiphumo kunye nesiphumo esinokubakho kuphela sokukwazi ukuzalwa komntwana kunye nokuveliswa kwezakhono zomzimba. Okubizwa kuthiwa isipho. Kodwa iminyaka emininzi yokulinga kunye nophando olwenziwa ngabososayensi abathile lubonisa ukuba phantse ngamnye wethu unamazala ngokuzalwa okuhlukeneyo kweetalente ezahlukeneyo. Kwaye sele kakade oku okanye ukuba isantya sophuhliso lwabo olulandelayo lubangelwa yimfundo noqeqesho. Ngokukhawuleza kulandela ukuba italente yikhono, liphuhliswe kwaye livunyiwe ngamava kunye nokuthengwa kwekhono.

Abantu nezilwanyana

Abaphengululi abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba le ngcamango ifaneleke kuphela kumntu. Kodwa abanye abantu bacinga ngenye indlela. Enyanisweni, kwizilwanyana eziphakamileyo zamamalia, umzekelo, iibhokhwe okanye ihlengethwa, ubuchule obuninzi buyakwazi ukuchongwa kwaye luphuhliswe. Yintoni eye yabonakaliswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwimimiselo eyahlukeneyo kunye nokuhlolwa okubhaliweyo. Kwaye e-Indiya, ihlengethwa ngokuqhelekileyo ziyaqatshelwa ngokusemthethweni njengoluhlanga olungqiqweni, oluhluke kubantu. Mhlawumbi, italente enye ayilona nje ilungelo lomntu!

Ubume beNtlalo

Yiba nokuba kunjalo, italente yomntu, kunoko, enye yeempawu zakhe zentlalo, kwaye ingeyona inkcazo engqongqo yesayensi. Ingqiqo yansuku zonke, njengoko kungekho zichaso ezichanekileyo neziqinisekisiweyo ezicacileyo zokuchonga nokuvavanya kwayo. Amanqanaba eetalente avame ukugwetywa ngabanye abantu abajikeleze uluntu. Kwaye izahlulelo zenziwa ngokuxhomekeka kwimveliso yemisebenzi kunye neyabo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokugqithiseleyo kwexesha, uvavanyo lokubaluleka lunokutshintsha, kwaye ukufaneleka kwemvelo kuya kulahleka, kwaye oko kungabikho okungabalekiyo, njengoko kwenzeke ngaphezu kweyodwa kwimbali yoluntu: i-masters eyaziwayo ngexesha layo lalahlekelwa yintloni yonke inzala.

Etymology

Igama ngokwalo livela kwigama lomlinganiselo wesisindo kunye neyunithi yemali kwiGrisi yamandulo. Kwaye kukho ubuKristu kukho umzekeliso umnini wanika izigqila zakhe ezintathu iitalente. Imali yokuqala yokungcwatywa. Ubutyebi obesibini obutshintshiseneyo. Iyesithathu - yanda. Ukusuka apha, ngendlela, ngoko-ke amagama ahambayo: khulisa okanye angcwabe italente labo ezweni (njengabameli abaninzi besintu). Ngomqondo ongokomfuziselo wegama: isipho sikaThixo, ithuba lokudala elitsha, elingana neNkosi ngokwakhe, owadala abantu ngomfanekiselo wakhe nofana naye. Ngoko, umntu unelungelo elinjalo-ukudala nokudala!

Zama ukuhlelwa

Kwimizamo yokuhlukanisa umqondo ngokwawo, ezinye iingqondo, zithi, ziye zaphuka iintloko. Nangona bebuza imibuzo kwaye benganelisekanga ngeendlela ezinjalo, umntu unokukwazi ukuchaza umzekelo weFoward Gardner's Minds. Kuyo, isayense ihlukanisa iintlobo ezithoba zeetalente ezivela kuzo zonke abantu.

• Iilwimi kunye nesandi. Unabalobi abaninzi kunye neentatheli, igama lamatshini kunye neenkalo zobuntso.
• I talente yedijithali. Kukwahlukileyo kubaprogram kunye nabantu abaneendlela zokucinga zeemathematika.
• "Ngendlebe." I talente enjalo ivela kwiimvumi ezininzi, iilwimi, iipolliglo.
• Indawo. Banobaculi kunye nabaqulunqi.
• ZoMzimba. Abadlali bezemidlalo kwaye, umzekelo, abadansi.
• Ezi zilandelayo zizodwa kunye nezohlukeneyo, italente yendalo kunye neetalente zentengiso ezibandakanya ukuphathwa kwexesha kunye nemali.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuhlula okunjalo kubonakala kunokuba kungenjalo, njengoko inqobo yokuvavanya yimbono yabanye, kwaye ukuvavanywa kusekelwe ngokusisiseko kwiziphumo ezinikezelwe kuluntu.

Ngomculo

Kukho imilinganiselo embalwa apho umntu anokuthi: italente yomculo ngumntu okwazi ukukhumbula, ukuphinda, ubhale ingoma kwaye udlale izixhobo zomculo ezahlukeneyo. Njengomthetho, ezi zikhundla zibonakaliswa ziselula, ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha abazali abayikunyamekela ingqalelo impawu ezifanelekileyo zomntwana, kwaye i-asterisks iphuma, kwaye ayifuni ukukhanya. Ngamanye amaxesha - njengokuba kunjalo kuMozart - italente ikhuthazwe ngamandla ngumzali, kwaye ixhaswa ngolwazi namava, iphuma njengelanga!

Ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka yonke indlela: abantu abadala bacinga ukuba umntwana uyisipho sobuchule, ngandlela-thile uyamthobela, kwaye ngokutsha uya kutshabalalisa ikusasa lakhe. Ungayiqonda njani le ngxaki ephosakeleyo neyinkathazo, kuba abantwana abanamakhono athile bahlala besengozini? Kukho amaculo omculo nje, kwaye kukho iitalente ezikufutshane neengqondo. Umva wokugqibela, njengomgaqo, ukuva ngomculo okungaphezu komntu oqhelekileyo, ungacingi ukuba ubomi ngaphandle kwalo, kuyimfuneko yabo yendalo kunye neyokukhawuleza. Ukuba unomfundisi olungileyo ukususela nawuphi na onyana, unokwenza umculi oneminyaka engama-50 ubudala oqonda ukuvisisana kunye neenkcukacha, okwazi ukudlala kwiphepha kunokuba umsebenzi oqingqiweyo wabalobi abahloniphekileyo. Ngengqiqo, ukufunda akuyona into ebaluleke kakhulu (nangona utitshala onolwazi it talente iqhutyelwa ngokukhawuleza). Iinjongo zangaphakathi, iimvakalelo zomculo, isipho sikaThixo, umnqweno wokuphucula nokuphuhliswa kubalulekile. Ngokuqhelekileyo abafundi abaneempawu zabo sele begqithiseleyo ootitshala abanolwazi ngexesha elidala (kwaye oku akukona nje kuphela kumacandelo omculo).

Indlela yokuyiqonda

Kuphawulwe ukuba amakhono omculo womntwana angaqatshelwa ngeminyaka emithathu. Yiyo le nto inokuba yinto ephambili ekudalweni kweetalente kunye nekhono kulolu hlobo. Abaphandi, ngaphambi kokurekhoda umntwana wabo ngengqondo, bayacetyiswa ukuba basebenzise iimvavanyo eziliqela ezivavanya amakhono omntwana ngokuphathelele ukuva (okwenene, umculo, ongaqhelekanga), uvakalelo kwisigqi, imemori yomculo. Ootitshala abanolwazi bafumana iindlela ezizodwa zokukhetha iitalente zabantwana abaselula. Baqhelaniswe nelokuba bengalindelanga ubudala obu-7 ubudala, xa behlala bezinikela kwisikolo somculo, ukuba baqale ukuphuhlisa ubuchule. Ngubani owaziyo, mhlawumbi ngeeminyaka ezisixhenxe umntanakho uya kudlala ngeempahla ezininzi kwaye abhale imidlalo yakhe, ngaloo ndlela ebonisa ukuba italente yomculo iyinto ebalulekileyo kuye?

Uvavanyo

Ukuba kukho isixhobo somculo endlwini, umzekelo, ipiyano (okanye i-toy synthesizer, ekugqibeleni), enye ingenza enye yeemvavanyo ezilula. Zenzelwe ukutyhila it talente efihliweyo. Ukwahlukana komntwana wengxolo yesandi (ngokuqinisekileyo, zonke izinto kufuneka zenzeke ngendlela yemidlalo ukuze umntwana anentshisekelo), ukulingana kwayo kunye nesantya sokuvelisa. Ungakwazi ukubetha izitshixo, uthi: kodwa njengokuba imouse igqabha, kodwa njengebhere ihamba, kodwa njengalokhu - i-chanterelle. Ukucela umntwana ukuba abone ezi zandi: ngubani na ibhere okanye mouse? Kuphawulwe ukuba ukuba umntwana unomdla omhle kumculo, uya kukwazi ukumahluko phakathi kokuqala kwiminyaka engama-2-3.

Cinga ingoma kunye neshyhym

Olunye uvavanyo olukhulu "lomntwana" kukuqikelela ukuba umntwana uyangoma. Kufuneka ukhethe ezimbalwa, kwaye nganye ichaze umfanekiso othile okanye into. Xa udlala inqaku, cela umntwana ukuba azibone ngexesha elilandelayo, ekhomba ethile iphethini okanye isihloko. Ngoko unokujonga umemori womculo. Ukuba ukuqaphela kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza, unokuthetha ngokufumaneka kweetalente ezifanelekileyo. Ingqiqo yesivivinyo ivivinywa ngendlela efanayo. Vula izandla zakho ngexesha kunye nomculo. Ukuba umntwana unokuphinda aphinde ikhefu nawe ngokuzayo, ngoko unengqiqo enengqiqo.