Itswele zasebusika: kokutyala kunye nokhathalelo. Xa ukuba ndityale njani itswele ebusika. Ithekhinoloji ekhula yetswele ebusika

Injongo umnyamekeli nganye - kukuba ukufumana isityalo quality elungileyo. zonke izizwe iimpawu zayo uphawu zokuvuna. Imihla Ukutyalwa nokuvunwa zihlobene. Kwaye kucacile umnqweno ukuvelisa imveliso kwi kusuku olungaphambili. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ukukhawulezisa lokuvuthwa kweziqhamo. Ukunciphisa ixesha le amatswele nga ultrarannih Ukukhethwa kwiintlobo kwaqanjwa, kwakunye kulinywa izithole. itswele Winter - indlela entsha kwaye bethembisa engadingi ukuba iindleko ezongezelelekileyo, leyo ivelisa ezikumgangatho ophezulu theniphu isivuno ekuqaleni.

ubuhle be indlela

Ukuze ukhule ebusika itswele, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo ezahlukileyo ukulinywa emveli ngasemthonjeni, emagxeni na ovoschevodu, nkqu abasaqalayo. Le ndlela kuxhomekeke iindlela ezithile lobuchwepheshe kunye neemfuno likuvumela ukuba ufumane umnqathe enkulu xa kuthelekiswa itswele lokuhlwayela spring, nokwandisa nemveliso yayo. Izityalo ukumelana ngakumbi izifo yaye ngaphantsi basengozini bolting. Le ndlela isandla kwimveliso yokuqala. ixesha nokuvuthwa yehliswe ngeenyanga 1-1.5. Isithombo indlela emuncu phambi kwiiveki 2-3. Oku kushenxisa imfuneko ukugcina itswele ebusika Seva.

ubuchwepheshe Iimpawu

Indlela yokutyala itswele ebusika? technology ukulima isekelwe phezu amabakala elifutshane neliphakathi imini, kunye nomgangatho elungileyo zasebusika-singapheli. Umlinganiselo kwexesha izithunzi ezikhanyayo nezimnyama lemini - kukho into echaphazela uphuhliso kwezityalo. Le iteknoloji ijolise ekukhuthazeni imfundo umnqathe enikiweyo-namhla elifutshane kunye namaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu.

Xa ukulima itswele ebusika? Izityalo kufuneka ukuba kude kakhulu ebusika kunye sheet isabelo litsha. ipeni Green kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe ziziqwenga ezisixhenxe. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uchazwa imiqathango ukuhlwayela imbewu kunye nokutyala Seva.

Autumn ixesha ukulungiselela ixesha ebandayo. yokuvundisa rhoqo ngeli xesha kuya kuvumela umhlaba ukuze yande imali eyaneleyo kwezondlo. Phambi ekuqaleni kobusika kufuneka sele kakuhle ibunjwe-itswele ebusika.

Ukutyalwa Care

inkcubeko echazwe kufuna ukungqinelana neemfuno zebhayoloji nobuchwepheshe. Ukukhethwa kwesiza kufuneka athathe ingqalelo iimeko ujikelezo. Ukulinywa anyanisi zasebusika kangangeminyaka eliqela kwindawo enye akuvumelekanga. Okungcono owandulelayo izityalo ezifana iinkozo, cruciferous, umbona, yemixoxozi, tomato. Musa ukutyala amatswele emva izityalo ezifana parsley kunye celery, iitapile kunye neembotyi.

Yintoni ebalulekileyo ukwakhiwa esemgangathweni womhlaba. isaphetha Winter zibekwe otyebileyo zinezinto kwamanzi, imihlaba acid ephantsi. Phambi kokuqala ukugaleleka yokwenza izimbiwa (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium) okanye umanyolo eziphilayo (wamatye). Musa ukusebenzisa umgquba entsha. Qiniseka ukuba ukususa ukhula.

ixesha eyiyo

Ngoku, ukuze ubone nini ukuba ukutyala amatswele ebusika. Ixesha ukutyala kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. ukwenza kunye nobuchwepheshe ekunene ixhomekeke kwisivuno elizayo. Izityalo oluqhutywa kwisithuba ukususela-15 ukuya kowama-25 Agasti. Itswele utyale kwiiveki ezine phambi kokuqala kombethe ezingatshiyo. Izityalo kufuneka ixesha iingcambu.

yokulima ukutyala Iimpawu

Indlela ukutyala amatswele ebusika? Fit echanekileyo ixhomekeke kwisityalo ngayo perezimuet. Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela imithetho ethile, ukukhulisa inkcubeko hardiness Ubusika ibeetroot vymerznut eya kuncuphisa ukuba lokuvuna.

Imbewu ubusika kuhlwayelwa isaphetha iribhoni chetyrohstrunnym okanye indlela umgca-amathathu. Umqolo izithuba yi-35 cm. Phambi kokuba kutyalwe zilungiselelwe ngocoselelo phantsi isaphetha inxenye ebusika. Ukutyala nononophelo kweli xesha lokukhula uphawuleka iimeko rhoqo yemozulu embi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye akhawunti nembalela oyithengileyo yothuba elithile. Ngoko ke, izinto imbewu umgangatho kuphela kufuneka zisetyenziswe leyo uye waphathwa kunye nezinto zokukhawulezisa ukukhula okanye presoaked. imbewu okulungiselelweyo nombala kusiwa kwi vee kwi kubunzulu enye, ezifikelela ku-2.5 okanye 3.5 cm. Eli xabiso kufuneka babonwe. E ezincinci ubunzulu yetswele collum inokuba vymerznut ebusika. ungeniselo lwayo entwasahlobo ukufumana Iibhalbhu imfundo nzima. Care izityalo ezilula. Bona amanzi rhoqo. Gcina iso umaleko womhlaba, kufuneka ibe evakalala. Musa ukuvumela ukukhonya lokhula kufuneka esusa.

Yetswele onion ubusika etyalwe kwimiqolo, umgama phakathi leyo 40 okanye 45 cm. Ubunzulu Bulblets ukutyala yi 3-6 cm. Phakathi kwabo baqhubeka 5-6 umgama cm. Sevok ekhethiweyo ubukhulu encinane ku-1 cm ubukhulu. It uyazinyamezela ebusika obubandayo nangokusebenzayo bolting itswele ebusika. Ukutyala nokugcinwa kufuneka wenziwe ngokuhambelana ubunzulu imbewu uphawu Seva. Shelter izityalo zasebusika kwakhona ivuselele izityalo ukugcinwa kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi. Akufuneki eqinileyo. Winter kufuma ezindimeni itswele ukuba ubusika. Ngaphambi koko, SPUD zabo. Njengoko nesigubungelo izinto ukusetyenziswa iindiza kwakunye agrovoloknom emhlophe.

Xa lipholile yenza nokugcinwa ikhephu. Xa ubusika ngokwaneleyo eshushu kunye nobudlelwane kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba iibhedi azikho zamokali. Oku kunokukhokelela ekufeni kwezityalo.

imicimbi spring

Emva thawing izinto ikhephu mulching isusiwe ukusuka kwindawo apho lasebusika itswele ekhulayo. Yenza lokunxibela. unakekelo olungolunye bezikhulule phakathi kwemiqolo kunye ukususa ukhula. Ukuvelisa amafutha rhoqo. Oku kunegalelo ekukhuleni ngokukhawuleza kwisityalo.

Lwezitshabalalisi nezifo ulawulo

itswele Winter ukumelana nezifo. Noko ke, nkqu umboniso encinane sifo ingakumbi ekwindla kakhulu kunciphisa umgangatho yasebusika-singapheli kwaye kungakhokelela amazinyo kwezityalo. izifo ezinjalo ziquka peronosporosis. Usulelo overwinters kwizityalo eyosulelekileyo. Fungicides kusetyenziswa nxamnye nayo ekwindla. Xa kwentwasahlobo tirhisa kwakhona. Ezi nketho zizityalo eyenzelwe ukuba babhale eluhlaza. Abayi ukuphatha entlakohlaza. izinambuzane Main - itswele fly, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba umonakalo elibonakalayo izityalo zasebusika. Xa Inkathazo isetyenziswa njengezibulali ixesha elifutshane amanyathelo.

iintlobo

Zeziphi iintlobo angasetyenziswa xa ekhula itswele ebusika? Ukutyala nokhathalelo senzelwe zokutyala izityalo imini short-. Oku kufuna uhlobo ezizodwa, ngaphandle kwezo ezo ezifanele ukulinywa ispring. Nokusetyenziswa kwezityalo spring izityalo azamkeleki ziya ngumkhenkce okuqinileyo. Inkoliso yezi bulblets xa kuqala imfudumalo entwasahlobo zilahliwe shooter. Ezi ukufika zingasetyenziswa kwi usiba eluhlaza. Kulo mzekelo, i lokusinda izinto lokutyala na ayakunanza isivuno.

Makhe sihlolisise ezimbalwa kwiintlobo ebusika lamatswele, leyo ithandwa kakhulu abalimi. Okwangoku, ukuthengiswa kuyinto material ophezulu ezikumgangatho imbewu ukhetho basekhaya angaphandle.

Grade "Allan"

Kuba ubusika ukulima ezibonisa ukuba umntu zokuqala-ivuthwa izityalo ezahlukeneyo futhi aqine. "Allan," kufanele kuphawulwe phakathi eyahlukahlukeneyo zasekhaya. Lubonakala ekuqaleni lokuvuthwa komzimba. E ngokwaneleyo isivuno esihle ine Obusemagqabini ubunjani ngokwaneleyo Repka enkulu. Weight 90-100 iibhalbhu, bona elirhangqiweyo aza atshabalalisa kancinane imilo, otyheli enzulu. Izityalo kwahluka ukukhula nobubele kwaye ukuyilwa ngokukhawuleza bulb, ukumelana aphezulu kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi kunye nezifo. Uhlwayela imbewu eziveliswa ngasekupheleni Agasti okanye ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. NgoMeyi okanye ekuqaleni kukaJuni, unako uqale kokuvuna.

Grade "zymes"

itswele Winter ibonelela begadi umgangatho isivuno ekuqaleni. Grade "zymes" zivuthwe early-. It has izinga lokukhula eliphezulu kunye nenxalenye eriyeli yenkqubo ingcambu. kwemveliso High edityaniswe ngeebhalbhu eliphezulu. Bona aba ngeenxa kwaye mnyama umbala omthubi. Ubunzima avareji ka 90-120 g umnqathe Sibe ukuxhathisa xa kuthelekiswa izifo. Low zonakaliswe izinambuzane. Imbewu ifakwa ngasekupheleni Agasti. Isivuno ekupheleni kuka May okanye ekuqaleni kukaJuni.

Hybrid "Wolf F1»

le hybrid bungabonakala phakathi iintlobo ukhetho kwamanye amazwe. Yena ekuqaleni eya ivuthwa, uhlobo Japanese. It has a imilo ajikelezayo. Ezi ugesi medium size, ukuya mm 60 okanye 80 ubukhulu. Umbala coating ishq zegolide. bulb Trading siya kwenziwa ekupheleni kukaMeyi okanye ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Hybrid bolting ukumelana kwaye iimpawu ezintle singapheli.

Grade "Stuttgart Vukile"

Oku itswele ubusika vysokourozhaen. Waye yakhulela eJamani. Luphawulwa zivuthwe ekuqaleni. Ukusuka okwesibini Seva lokuvuthwa theniphu ezithengisekayo ngokwaneleyo iintsuku 65-75. Iibhalbhu Stogrammovye kunokuba ashinyeneyo, ekukhuleni kwengqondo ezahlukeneyo iimpawu ezigqwesileyo. Ifomu umnqathe ke atshabalalisa kancinci. ishq Surface babe umbala otyheli-mdaka. Ezahlukeneyo Kucetyiswa lokutyala Seva kwiiveki ezine phambi kokuba qhwa lomhlaba.

Kufuneka kwakhona sinikele ingqalelo iintlobo ezifana "Troy", "Centurion", "uMofokeng", "radar".