Izibalo kwengqondo: ncomo abazali nootitshala

Ihlabathi ngokuya ethandwa indlela entsha yokufundisa abantwana - izibalo kwengqondo. "Yintoni na?" - eniyicelayo. Siza kukhawuleza ukucacisa le meko. Enyanisweni, le nkqubo kukuba uphuhliso babenobuchule abantwana, ngokusekelwe ukukwazi ukubala engqondweni yakho.

uqeqesho isimiso

Ngoqeqesho rhoqo umntwana efunda ngelixa zokusombulula iingxaki izibalo basebenzisa zombini zifaka ebuchotsheni. Ngoko, emva kwexesha elithile kungaba ukubala imizekelo enzima ngaphandle sokubala.

Ekuqaleni, bonke iqala uqeqesho kwi-akhawunti. Oku kusekelwe arithmetic kwengqondo. Ukuphonononga zibonisa ukuba umntwana ngokusebenzayo usebenzisa ngezandla zozibini ukushwankathela ngokukhawuleza nokuthabatha. Ngoncedo lwe-akhawunti inokwenziwa izibalo kuphela ezingundoqo, kodwa kwakhona anzima, ezifana phinda, icandelo kunye exponentiation.

Inyathelo elilandelayo - qeqesha ukusombulula le mizekelo engqondweni. Umntwana kufuneka engqondweni ucinge amanqaku, nendlela kwafuneka asebenze ngabo, ukuba aba phambi kwakhe. Oku yindlela izibalo kwengqondo. Ukuphonononga abazali kunye nezimvo ziingcali bayavuma ukuba amantombazana kunye namakhwenkwe ababhalise kule ndlela, isiqalo elungileyo kakhulu ekucingeni ngokunzulu ngoku, awenze efanele iingxaki ezintsonkothileyo.

Math ukuba umntwana abe umfanekiso associative, leyo imele engqondweni ngendlela kwemingxuma kule akhawunti.

The main Isixhobo

I ezimbalwa Amanqanaba okuqala iiklasi ziyabanjwa kwi akhawunti yamandulo - Abaco. Babenolwazi kuthi esi sifundo, kodwa ezinye utshintsho. Ngoko ke, kunokuba isikwere esine knuckles ezimbini zikhona - ilungelo nesandla sasekhohlo. Nguwo lo ke umongo. Ukusebenza ngezandla zozibini, usana okuvuselela umsebenzi zombini ilungelo kunye ikhweyitha ekhohlo.

Imbali abacus omdala kakhulu. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala baqalisa asetyenziswe eBhabhiloni yamandulo naseYiputa. Kamva, ukukwazi ukuba idlulisele izazinzulu e China nase India. EYurophu, amanqaku kwakufunwa kamva - Ekuveleni kwiinkulungwane 8-9.

Sesikolweni xa engakanani ngobudala kuhle ukuba uqale ukufunda?

Elula inzululwazi - izibalo kwengqondo. Uqeqesho kufuneka wenziwe nabantwana abaminyaka ukusuka kwiminyaka-4 ukuya ku-12. Ezinye izikolo amukela abantwana ukuya ku 16 Noko ke, njengoko uhlolisiso lubonisa, intle ukuqeqesha ubudala abantwana ingqondo elinambini. Kukholelwa ukuba ukuya kule xesha njengoko ixesha kwaye ukuyilwa epheleleyo ngumntu umzimba omkhulu.

Iinjongo Iinjongo

Abazali abaninzi ezifana arithmetic kwengqondo. Uqeqesho yenzelwe ukuphuhlisa abantwana ezi zakhono:

- Gxininisa umsebenzi omnye.

- Khumbula imifanekiso, uze emva koko ukuphuhlisa memory lokushicilela.

- Cinga ngokuyilayo.

- olungenamiqathango.

- ukucinga.

- Amakhulu.

imihla yoqeqesho

Ukususela yobudala yabantwana yahluke kakhulu, kakade, ukuba yahlulwe kumaqela ahlukeneyo. Ixesha lilonke zoqeqesho ungatsala ukusuka kwiminyaka 2.5 ukuya-3. Ukuphonononga nabazali malunga izibalo kwengqondo lubonisa ukuba kufuneka ngoko nangoko ungazeki kwiminyaka 4 umntwana kuphuhliso ingqondo. Ikhosi kuyinto olunzulu, kwaye ngeli xesha wena kutyhafisa nje ukufunda, ebangela rhoqo ukuhamba izifundo ezinzima.

Ukufundisa izibalo kwengqondo lwenziwa kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini lonke. Amalinge okuqala e-Japan, USA ne Germany. Ngoku lo mkhwa yaye sinayo. bayamenywa Abantwana zokoyisa amanqanaba 10 emdlalweni. Ngalinye amanyathelo ziya kuthatha malunga 3-4 iinyanga kwi sicatshulwa. Akuyomfuneko ukuba ukuqhuba umntwana yonke imihla. Kwanele amaxesha amabini okanye amathathu ngeveki.

izibalo kwengqondo - ayibobuchule eyodwa okanye olunye uluvo ishishini?

Kumele ukuba abantu abaninzi ubumbonile umboniso apho umntwana imizuzwana embalwa waya ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi ikhompyutha yekhabhoni inani elinemivo emine. Kodwa asingabo bonke abantu abadala bakulungele ukunika impendulo kwisithuba imizuzwana embalwa. Kwaye kule vidiyo amaninzi kuboniswe abantwana abavela kumazwe asempuma - China, Turkey kunye Japan, yaye eneneni zithathwa iminyanya ubuchule ezifana arithmetic kwengqondo. Reviews ngale ndlela lenze ukukhumbula ukuba abantwana bafundiswa kumawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo. ndlela yamandulo ukuba babale Abaco enayinikelwayo kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana, wada waya kungena kwilizwe lethu.

Nangona inzululwazi indala arithmetic kwengqondo, ncomo kuyo kakhulu antsonkothileyo. Abanye siyavuma ukuba imisebenzi enjalo - nje olunye uluvo ishishini, injongo leyo ekufunxeni imali evela kubazali, kodwa umntwana wayeza kuba exakeke into. Akumangalisi oku, kuba ixabiso le khosi kwidolophu encinane unako ukufikelela amawaka 15-20, kwaye kumaziko enkulu ngakumbi. Ngaba abazali ukuze bahlawule ukuba iklasi umntwana oneminyaka emine ubudala enjalo amaxabiso ukufunda kwisikolo ezidumileyo?

We ukufundisa buchopho

Abazali abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba abantwana babo niya kuba ngabantu abakhulu. Indawo yoqeqesho nganye sengqondo isikolo kuphinda: kufuneka umntwana wakho abe nolo ubuchule ongazange wasicinga. Uya kuthatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano-kwinqanaba eliphezulu ukusukela kwibakala lokuqala, ngokutsiba yesine, kwaye yesithandathu eza kuqala lobuntshatsheli zonke-Russian.

Kodwa ukuba ngandlel 'abantwana bakhule ngaphandle ubuchule ezikrelekrele. Kwaye abaninzi abaye baphumelela ngokwazo, ngenxa ubenokuqina nomnqweno. Zingaphi buchopho unika Emhlabeni! Makubulelwe kule mbono eqokelela izibalo kwengqondo lokubuyekeza ezimbi.

Kwaye ngoku kwenzeka ntoni? Abo abazali imali, abantwana baya "cream" oluntu, i-buchopho esizukulwaneni sakhe, nabo bonke abanye iyasokola - funda ukuthanda oko, niya kuba luzalwe. Ingaba i mfundiso ubomi mihla?

Indlela ukuba benze izinto ezilungileyo?

Akukho imbambano ukuba abazali bafuna umntwana wabo kuphela engcono. Kwaye ungavuma ukuhlawula imali eninzi, ukuba nje siye savela. Ezi mummies kuyabonakala nangoko. Ezivenkileni zabantwana, ukuba uthathe kuphela zokudlala "ekunene" abantwana babo zibhaliwe zonke izangqa kunokwenzeka, kwaye umbuzo komntwana: "Mama, ndinako ukudlala ibhola," bathi: "Wena na, unako umlenze buhlungu unako - akayi kuba ngoko nako ukuya wechess? ".

Kodwa ukuba ufuna umntwana umntwana onjalo? Ngaba idima yebhola luncedo, "namarhataa nezihange 'kumnandi kwaye hide ningalufuni? Sonke sifuna ukukhulisa yingqondi, kodwa xa kukho intsholongwane ye isithunywa wethu othandekayo? Kwaye mhlawumbi amehlo ethu umsulwa uya pop-16 kwaye umchitsya Walizalisa lonke amaphupha akho kuza kwenzeka nangona abazali babo? Kwaye krovinochku kuya kuba nzima ukuyeka nokukhusela nxamnye iimpazamo. Eneneni, amava abonisa ukuba abazali abaninzi ukunciphisa umntwana umntwana, kokukhona waphula evakalala, njengoko elivisayo, kwaye kweziyatha ngaphezulu.

Yintoni iingcali bacinga ngayo uphuhliso kwangethuba lwabantwana

Ezinye bezifo abanamava ashiye ukubuyekeza kwabo malunga izibalo kwengqondo. Bakholelwa ukuba umnqweno ukuphuhlisa umntwana esemncinane - ukuba indlela kuphela ukhuphiswano phakathi kwabazali. rhoqo ekliniki kwaye kuphela sixoxwe ongenamyeni ukuqhayisa, ukuya kwenye, ukuba, yithini, mntwana wam uneminyaka enye enesiqingatha sele ndingade ukufunda nokubhala. Konke oku - ekuphela kwendlela eya kwakhona zingqina ukuba mntwana engaqhelekanga, ngaphezu kwakhe nabani na.

Xa usibona ngokwembono kuphuhliso zifaka yobuchopho, ziziphi ixesha ixesha kukho enye inxalenye ukukhula, ngoko - enye. Land ophethe kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo yengqondo zifumaneka kuyo kumphezulu cortical, yaye akukho mfuneko ukuqalisa ukukhuthaza umsebenzi ngaphambi inxalenye ethile. Yonke into ngexesha layo.

Ukusuka umsebenzi ngokugqithisileyo ikhweyitha kwenye endibufumeneyo bomzimba ngokomlinganiselo umphumo. Amaninzi, zingumthwalo umsebenzi kushicilelo iya ikhweyitha ekhohlo. Ukuba oluhlala "iimpahla" kakhulu wolwazi, nje "ibloko" umsebenzi o right, ngaloo ndlela le misebenzi efunekayo umntwana kakhulu zesiqhelo. Ngoko ke yenza iingcali izibalo kwengqondo iirivyu okukhathaza kakhulu kuloo mbono.

ngokubona ootitshala

Ingqesho kwiziko lophuhliso kushicilelo kufuna oluninzi ulwazi. Izimvo arithmetic kwengqondo ngakwicala yootitshala kuyakhuthaza kakhulu. Ootitshala bhala ukuba wonke umsebenzi - yinto umdlalo eyahlukileyo. Isikolo akakwazi ukuhlawula ingqalelo kangaka umntwana, njengoko iziko yophuhliso. Apha, utitshala ngamnye umfundi phantse ngabanye.

Abantwana ezifana ngemihla. Badlala, ukunxibelelana, kunye yonke le nkqubo ithabatha indawo a fun ngendlela eyonwabisayo. Kakade ke, kunye kwinqanaba ngalinye kuba nzima ngakumbi, kufuneka sibe kakhulu ngakumbi, kodwa abantwana bakhule, kunye nabo, yaye ukuphucula nokuphuhlisa.

Umfundisi olungileyo - kukwayinto entle isayikholojisti kunye wabantwana xa umntu omnye. Kuyimfuneko rhoqo ukuqhelana umntwana, indlela acinga ngayo kunye nezakhono. Kuphela ngale ndlela, ujonge ingxaki ukusuka umfundi, oko kuchaphazela uphuhliso yakhe ngokwengqondo.

Ukuziqhelisa yam, ootitshala basebenzisa iindidi ngeendidi zobuchule. Umzekelo, baqhele ukuba babe itafile bakaPythagoras. izibalo zentloko (reviews zibonisa ukuba le ndlela yokusebenza incedisa diversify nokuphucula iseshoni nganye), ke ngoko, icaca kwaye ifikeleleke ngakumbi.

abazali umbono

Omama kunye abazali basoloko wonwabe kakhulu yindlela ozibandakanye kunye nabantwana babo kumaziko zophuhliso.

Abafundi abaninzi ezifana arithmetic kwengqondo. Reviews abazali - ukuqinisekisa oku. Umama wayedla bhala oko inzala kubantwana kwiiklasi. Kukho amaxesha xa amakhwenkwe kufika ekhaya emva kokuba uhambe ngokwabo wacela ukuba ukubala. Kwaye ke abazali lukhangelwe, kwaye ukwazi abantwana kunye nabantu abadala.

Omnye umba umdla linxulumene ekuqaleni uqeqesho. Esinye sezifundo zokuqala umntwana acelwa ukuba jonga kwi abacus, uyigcine, uze uzobe phezu ephepheni. Kakade ke, iimpazamo rhoqo. Kodwa emva izifundo umntwana eziliqela bacelwa ukuba ukuphinda nkqubo. Kwaye eli xesha mfanekiso uya kuba kanye inxalenye izixhobo eziqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke, inkqubela ebonakalayo ngokucacileyo.

Kwakhona, abazali bonelisekile kakhulu kwimpumelelo abantwana babo emva kwesikolo arithmetic kwengqondo. Abaninzi bathi linyuke kakhulu kwindlela ekwakugquba ngayo ingqalelo, ukukhuthala kunye nenkqubela. Abantwana ndaqalisa ukuya ukhuphiswano kunye lokuwina amabhaso. Ngaba uvuyo abazali? Abantwana baqala ukuthatha uqhayisa into yokuba achukumisa iimvakalelo ezintle oomama babo abazali.

amaziko ophuhliso ngokwengqondo eMoscow

Ekubeni uphuhliso kwangethuba zithanda omkhulu ikomkhulu wavula ezininzi amaziko oqeqesho. Iziko lokuqala ezifana zemfundo esikoleni "Pifagorka". Ngoku ke ziko ofisi nje kuphela eMoscow kodwa nakwezinye izixeko ezininzi Russian.

"Pifagorka" umema abazali nabantwana ukutyelela khosi zoqeqesho ezamahala kuqala ku "arithmetic ngengqondo". Ukuphonononga abazali nootitshala baya kufunda ngqo emlonyeni zehashe. Ukongeza, abantwana ziya kuba luncedo ukuzama isandla sabo kwaye ufumanise ukuba kwiiklasi ezinjalo umdla.

Enye ofisi - "iziko abacus." E Moscow, inee-ofisi ezimbini ummeli. One - in an nasezirhangeni avumba limnandi, kwakunye nezinye - esitratweni Sharikopodshipnikovskaya. Abazali abanabantwana ukuzimasa kwiziko, anelisekile kakhulu umsebenzi kootitshala. Bathi ukuba kukho umntwana abe ezandleni elungileyo. Amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana kwiimeko ezininzi ungathanda ngokwenene ukuya iiklasi, yaye isiphumo sele zibonakale emva ikhosi inyanga.

Kuba ngqa eMoscow ukufunda izibalo kwengqondo ezifundiswayo IsiNgesi. Oku kuye kwaba embindini "Menard". Le program ilungiselelwe guys abanetalente kakhulu kwaye smart. Ukongeza, xa iziko ootitshala abanamava kakhulu abangakwaziyo ukufikelela ukuba nayiphi na abafundi. Iintsapho ukuba abe umntwana ngaphezu kwesinye, sisibonelelo olukhethekileyo isaphulelo.

isiphelo

Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho nto imbi into yokuba umntwana wakho uya kuzibandakanya ngakumbi kunye nootitshala ukuba iindlela ezintsha kunye ezithandwayo. Ukuba unako ukuluthenga, kutheni ukufaka? Omnye umbuzo ke umphumo uya kuba yintoni. Mhlawumbi umntwana wakho isiphiwo kangangokuba yena uya kuba nako ngokuzimeleyo ukuphuhlisa izakhono efanayo. Kodwa ukuba uwe mfutshane, yaye akanamdla esikolweni, ngoko, kakade, udinga uncedo.

Kodwa, imbono yethu, oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngaphambi kwibakala 4. akazange mfuneko Umntwana kunyaka-4 amanani amakhulu nasekubaleni ezintsonkothileyo. Yaye luluphi na ukuba umntwana wakho uya kukunika lula kwiminyaka emihlanu ukuba 329 dibanisa 458 ngu 787? Ukukholisa oomakhulu kunye nabamelwane-zavistnits? Mabadane bekhula kwaye uyavuma, kwaye abe ngcono.