Kuba oko, ndayihluthwa amalungelo lobuzali? Art. 69 RF IC. ukuchitha

Kuba oko, ndayihluthwa amalungelo lobuzali? Lo mbuzo ibisoloko efanelekileyo. Yintoni umthetho Russian kule nkqubo? Kuphantsi kweziphi izizathu Yenziwa kwaye yenziwa njani? Yonke le mibuzo iza kuphendulwa kweli nqaku.

uphawu ngokubanzi inkqubo

Lo mthetho eqinileyo ngomlinganiselo oko kunokusetyenziswa kubazali (okanye omnye umzali) - i ukukhanyela amalungelo emfundo umntwana. Le ndlela yokulinganisa lijoliswe kokuvalwa kwenkqubo yemfundo ngokunxulumene nomntwana omnye.

Citizen njalo, ndayihluthwa amalungelo lobuzali kangangexesha elingenammiselo. Ngenxa yoko, iNkundla ayikho nako ukukhupha isigqibo, njengako akayi kuba apho umzali unako ukwenza imisebenzi yemfundo ngaphakathi naliphi osikiweyo ecacileyo. Nokungalali amalungelo emfundo zisoloko ngonaphakade.

Abazali bevalelwe kugcwale amalungelo abo yokukhulisa abantwana, musa ukulahlekelwa imisebenzi kwi umxholo wayo. ummi okunjalo kufuneka aqinisekise inzala yabo - ngokuqhelekileyo ngokwemali (ngentlawulo ngexesha isondlo).

kobudala amalungelo

Nokungalali amalungelo lobuzali kufuneka mazingabhidaniswa umda wabo. Umahluko phakathi kwezi ngcamango zimbini? Imida yamalungelo kwi ukugcinwa kunye nokufundiswa umntwana ngumlinganiselo onengqiqo abazali bafuna ixesha lokuba "ukulungisa". Njengoko umthetho, nomqathango amalungelo akuxhomekekanga kumanyathelo abazali ngokwabo. Umzekelo, umama okanye utata kuba ugula kakhulu, ukuze ufumane ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, kuba kude umntwana ngaphandle nethuba lokubuyela kulo, njalo njalo. D. Abasemagunyeni ngabalondolozi ukubukela ngenyameko abazali babo (okanye omnye umzali), ngenxa yokuziphatha kwazo. Xa ngummi ibuyiselwe ngokupheleleyo, uthintelo iza kupheliswa.

Imida yamalungelo kwi ukugcinwa kunye nemfundo yabantwana - inkqubo yi kunokuba abayinqobo kuye, yaye ngoko ke kunqabile kusetyenziswa eRashiya. Okulandelayo iza kucaciswa inkqubo osweleyo amalungelo lobuzali, kwakunye oonobangela excitation yale nkqubo.

indiva umsebenzi

Kuba oko, ndayihluthwa amalungelo lobuzali? umthetho Russian umisela ezinye izizathu ezisisiseko ukuba wonke ummi ububandezwayo amalungelo ukukhulisa abantwana. Into yokuqala edulusele ngaphandle - kukho ukusilela banal ukuzalisekisa uxanduva lwabazali.

Ukuba uyise okanye unina ngoyaba nkqu iimfuno ezisisiseko mntwana, ezifana nokutya, impahla, ucoceko, amayeza okanye ukhathalelo lwezonyango, kuba kakhulu kucacile ukuba umzali ndingalahli amalungelo abo ukukhulisa abantwana. Apha kuyimfuneko ukwenza ezo meko xa umzali usoloko lubandakanya umntwana wakho kwimeko yintlekele - butywala, ngamakhoboka eziyobisi, okubi, ukungabi nantlonelo abadala, njalo-njalo ..

Umntwana kufuneka ahlale entsatsheni, apho, umzekelo, unina - ulinxila yaye uyise - likhoboka leziyobisi. Oku kuchaphazela kakubi ubomi bakhe elizayo. Kufuneka kwakhona bonisa 1 tbsp. 69 RF IC, nto leyo eyalatha ukuhluthwa the non-intlawulo yenkxaso yomntwana, nayo leyo kusebenza non-inzaliseko nezibophelelo.

Kakubi igunya lobuzali

I-Russian Code Intsapho sicacisa esinye isimo - ezizezi, ukuxhatshazwa kwamalungelo ukukhulisa abantwana. Yintoni kanye na? Ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo yabazali - kusoloko isondlo somntwana. Ezi ziquka ekubanjweni okanye biha, ngokubanik ukusetyenziswa kotywala okanye iziyobisi kunye nezinye izenzo zobundlobongela. Nawuphi na umzali okhetha ukunxibelelana kunye nomntwana wakho esebenzisa ugonyamelo nenkohlakalo, kufuneka ndayihluthwa amalungelo nokugcinwa kwabantwana. Inkundla unyanzelekile ukuba uphendule ezinjalo, kungenjalo uxinzelelo abantwana ukufumana indalo systemic, yaye kungekudala bonke baya kuba ukusebenza yomntwana ngqo.

Ngelishwa, ii-arhente zokunyanzelisa umthetho kunokuba nzima kakhulu ukungqina ityala ngabazali izibakala, kwaye ngoko ke isisombululo ngokohlobo ukuhluthwa amalungelo lobuzali athathwa kakhulu ezinqabileyo. Ezingakumbi ilungelo lokufumana imfundo yabantwana ukunciphisa nje.

Ill-unyango abazali nabantwana

Art. 69 Ikhowudi SC elibeka sesinye sezizathu osetyenziswe ukuba ukupheliswa amalungelo lobuzali. Imalunga ngokusebenzisa ubundlobongela obujoliswe umntwana. izenzo anogonyamelo inokuba emzimbeni nje kuphela kodwa nezengqondo. Ukuba iinkundla ziya kuba nako ukubonisa ukuba umenzakalo umntwana ishiywe koyise, ukuhluthwa amalungelo lobuzali kuba kwaoko. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo kakubi engqondweni. Umntwana lowo udla lisengozini, nto leyo eya kthen kudla iqala ukuba baziphathe ngendlela engatshongo khona. arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho aya kufuneka zibonakalise ukuba ukuwiswa ngabom izisongelo, uloyiko okanye ukoyikisa ikhutshwa phandle ngabazali.

Ukuba abazali musa ezingenelela kulonwabo zobundlobongela ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ngokwasengqondweni ebantwaneni babo, ngoko ke zinokusetyenziswa nomqathango amalungelo lobuzali phantsi kweSiqendu 73 Code osapho i-Russian Federation.

Iifom ebuhlungu engapheliyo ngokuya

Abazali ngamakhoboka eziyobisi okanye abazali ezinxilisayo ngokuqinisekileyo akayi kuba nako ngokomgangatho ukukhulisa umntwana. Ngaphezu koko, abantwana nje inobungozi kwiintsapho apho abazali babo banxunguphele kuphela malunga nokufumana idosi entsha. Family Code of the Russian Federation ( "Ukupheliswa amalungelo lwabazali" - Inqaku 69) oku kungabangela ukwahlukana okucacileyo phakathi, umzekelo, utywala kunye nokunxila. Ukukhanyela okanye ndiwuhlutha nje amalungelo lwabazali - lo mbuzo inxulumene kuphela kumagosa ukuthotyelwa komthetho.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba phakathi ubunxila kunye nokunxila, kukho umahluko omkhulu. Unxile kuthetha ukusetyenziswa rhoqo iziselo ezinxilisayo. Kodwa ukuba le nyaniso na ukuwonakalisa bamkhulise kangangoko umntwana, kwimeko ukuhluthwa amalungelo yabazali kungenzeka ukuba ungabi enemincili.

Ukushiywa umntwana kwaye ulwaphulo-mthetho

Ukushiywa umntwana esibhedlele inokuba ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ukuba unina unesiphene, ugula, okanye akanayo indawo yokuhlala, ukwala ukuthatha umntwana nabo aziyi kuqwalaselwa izizathu ukupheliswa amalungelo lobuzali. Kwathi ngexesha elifanayo umzali ushiya umntwana uphantsi kwenkathalo karhulumente, ngaphandle kwesizathu elungileyo, qiniseka ukuba alahlekelwe ngamalungelo imfundo. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokukodwa abo mama abangazange bazame ukwenza umntwana kwiziko loluntu, nimkhuphele nje naye esibhedlele.

Esinye isizathu sokuba ukuhluthwa amalungelo lwabazali - ikhomishini olwaphulo-mthetho nxamnye iqabane, umlingane okanye umntwana. Ezi ziquka ukudlwengula, ukubulala, ukubetha, zothelekiso kucalu-ukuzibulala, kwakunye neempazamo eyakhokelela ekufeni umntu kumalungu osapho.

Kuba oko, ndayihluthwa amalungelo lobuzali womntu? Njengoko kucacile evela zizathu ngasentla, ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isenzo okanye ityeshelwe, ngendlela enye okanye omnye, beninikela umonakalo umntwana. Okulandelayo, uya kufunda ukuba ndihluthwe ngayo amalungelo komzali ngummi.

Ngubani na umkhwetha umbuzo?

Ukuqalisa inkqubo ukuhluthwa amalungelo emfundo abantwana, kufuneka inyathelo umntu. Ngubani kanye enokw umbuzo ukuhluthwa amalungelo ukukhulisa abantwana babo ngokungqinelana nemithetho Russian Federation? Le nkqubo isisikhokelo sezomthetho ngoku ilawula inani kunokuba eliqingqiweyo labantu. Ngokukodwa, kuyimfuneko ukuba anikezele:

• umntu omnye umzali (uyise okanye unina);
• umnakekeli okanye umgcini osemthethweni;

• iinkokheli nokulindwa, indawo yokuhlala, amakhaya abantwana kunye namanye amaziko ukuba amalungelo abantwana;
• umtshutshisi.

Bonke aba bantu bayakwazi ukwenza ibango kwaye kwifayile oko enkundleni. Ezinye yabemi abe amangqina. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imbono yomntwana kuthathelwa ingqalelo, kakhulu, kodwa kuphela xa uthe wafikelela kwiminyaka elishumi.

Ilungelo ukuze bazisunduze uyise

Kuba oko, ndayihluthwa amalungelo lwabazali sikayise? Zonke ezi zizathu ziphambili sele ikhankanyiwe apha ngasentla. Kulo mzekelo, le meko kakhulu rhoqo kokuhlambeleyo phantsi apho umzali ububandezwayo ilungelo lokufumana imfundo yabantwana, kukuba ukwala ukuhlawula isondlo.

Isibakala sokuba non-intlawulo yesondlo kufuneka ukubonisa. Idla akukho lula kakhulu; umzekelo, utata isenokuba inkundla kunye ubungqina nokungakwazi ukubhatala iimali rhoqo zemali. Umzekelo, umzali unako awayekiswa emsebenzini, ugula, ukufumana ukukhubazeka, abhaliswe inkonzo yengqesho le, njalo njalo. D. Ukuba uyise sisasetyenziswayo ndayihluthwa amalungelo lobuzali, kunokwenzeka ukuba bacinge malunga unyango kwiNkundla Ephakamileyo.

Kukho iimeko apho kanti uyise wakhe yaye babengazi. Inkundla uvumelekile ukuba isicelo emapoliseni kunye FMS ukunika inkcazelo malunga somzali ongekho.

Ilungelo ukuze bazisunduze umama

Ngoko nangoko kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuze bazisunduze unina amalungelo yabazali kunzima kakhulu. Ngokwenene ukuba i ngokugqithiseleyo, elibhekisela enkundleni rhoqo. Isizathu soku ilula: wonke umntwana iqhotyoshelwe kakhulu kumama wakhe, enoba umntu embi yena.

Izizathu ngokuba ukuhluthwa amalungelo oomama umntwana ayagu- ziyafana ngenxa yoobawo. Kulo mzekelo, iinkundla bakhetha ukunciphisa unina amalungelo lobuzali, kodwa ukunqaba ithuba lokukhulisa abantwana.

Esona sizathu rhoqo ukuba ukuhluthwa amalungelo abazali - eli ligatya umntwana esibhedlele. Ukusuka kwindawo esemthethweni lwembono, le "ukusilela nesimo." Ngoko-kubiza unina otkaznitsy unike umntwana wakhe kukunyamekela karhulumente okanye kayise womntwana.

Umbuzo yintoni ndayihluthwa amalungelo lwabazali kamama, kuba nzima kakhulu. Isiqhelo yakutshanje ye "feminization" abathile inkqubo yenkundla: kunqabile kakhulu, abantwana sihlale noyise nonina abafane evinjwa amalungelo lobuzali. Well okanye hayi - ingongoma moot. Ngokomzekelo, xa iinkundla zoqhawulo angathanda ukuba 'ukunika' umntwana nonina engenangqondo, akaqinisekiswanga noyise ezifanelekileyo. Zonke ezi zigqibo baxhomekeke kuphela abagwebi, ngoko ke ujonge nawuphi na umthetho ethile apha ayisebenzi.

ukuya phi?

Ndimncinile zonke izizathu eziphambili ngenxa ukuhluthwa amalungelo lobuzali, kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo umyalelo le nkqubo. Apho ukuya, efuna ukuqalisa umba ukuhluthwa amalungelo sabazali ngummi?

Ukuba kukho ubungqina kukho ubundlobongela, kuyimfuneko ukuba isicelo arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho. Iingcali ziya ukulungisa umonakalo kwaye enze uviwo. Ukuba sithetha malunga nabangeyo-intlawulo yenkxaso yomntwana, kuyimfuneko ukuba babuyele kulo bailiffs. abasemagunyeni nokuqashwa kuya kunceda umdla abazali zolawulo okanye yolwaphulo ubutyala, ukulungisa ubunyani butywala okanye likhoboka iziyobisi. Ukuba sithetha ngayo intsapho kukuba iveza, uxwebhu kufuneka athathe umtshutshisi wasekuhlaleni.

Drawing up isenzo

A ixabisa kancinane ngakumbi ngokuxelela ukuba ibango ukuhluthwa amalungelo lobuzali, ezinikwa kwinkundla yesithili.

Ifom yesicelo lisoloko kubhaliweyo. Ekubeni kungekho usapho okanye Code Civil akuthethi ukulungisa nayiphi na isampuli ecacileyo, ikhuphe ingxelo kunokuba nangayiphi na indlela elula. Ezi zinto zilandelayo kufuneka babekho kule isimangalo:

• igama elipheleleyo wenkundla apho ummangali ungenisa isicelo;
• Ulwazi malunga kommangali (ungubani na, umhla nendawo wokuzalwa, apho asebenza, njl ...);
• Ulwazi malunga umphenduli (lo mntu, ngubani kufuneka anqunyulwe amalungelo lwabazali);
• iimfuno eneenkcukacha sicelo kwaye bazise ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo (ugonyamelo, ukwala ukuhlawula isondlo, isondlo, njl ...);
• uluhlu lwamaxwebhu kwifom yebango.

Sonke kufuneka isayinwe ngummeli kwezomthetho, ize emva koko ithunyelwe kwinkundla yesithili.

nemiphumela yomthetho

Ekubeni eyayisingethe umba umbuzo ukuba ndihluthwe ngayo amalungelo komzali ngummi, kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo iziphumo kwetyala. Lo mbuzo imiphumo ukuhluthwa amalungelo lobuzali kufuneka zibonwe iimbono ezimbini: umntwana kunye nomzali. Yiloo nto balindelwe umntwana:

• Ulwamkelo kunokwenzeka leenyanga ezintandathu kuphela emva kokuthathela izigqibo zomthetho kubazali amalungelo abo idima;
• ulondolozo ngokupheleleyo lilunge nawe ilifa okanye ukusetyenziswa yonke impahla yabazali.

Kodwa yintoni imiphumo balindele abazali:

• ukudluliselwa unina okanye uyise ngayo ukuhlala ngakumbi umntwana akhuliswa wakhe womntwana; ukuba, ndayihluthwa ngamalungelo abazali bobabini, umntwana uthunyelwa izidumbu trusteeship nokugada.
• umzali ahluthwe ilungelo lemfundo womntwana hayi, ndayihluthwa uxanduva yesondlo yayo;
• abazali ndayihluthwa ilungelo kwimfundo yomntwana, uya kukhutshwa evela indlu yinkundla.

Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo ukuhluthwa amalungelo lobuzali eRashiya yakhiwe kakhulu ngokuchanekileyo yaye uhlaziywe, nangona ifuna izongezo kwezomthetho.