Determinism geographical

Igama elithi "Determinism" livela Latin: "determinatio" lithetha "lo moya", "isigqibo". Ukusebenzisa eli lizwi, njengokuba umthetho, kusemandleni kwengqondo waqala ukuchaza abanye. Hi xikombiso, le elikuwo anokufumaneka kwi theory bokuqiqisa, amisele imveliso ye theorem. Okanye, umzekelo, bayakwazi ukuqaphela izizathu uphando bephuma kuzo. Ukusuka lo mbono kukho ubuhlobo n'wina moya ezahlukeneyo izizathu. Kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo Determinism: indlela elukhuni, amathuba, esichazayo nabanye.

iinkcuba abaninzi uhlobo olunye okanye kwelinye yaphakamisa umbuzo malunga nempembelelo iimeko zokusingqongileyo kwikhosi wobomi ekuhlaleni. Kulo mzekelo, Determinism-bulumko ziphuhliswe inguqu leengcinga lwezentlalo kunye bulumko yesifaniso endalo kunye noluntu ngendlela lwehlabathi ukufunda imiphumo neemeko zokusingqongileyo ezithile (mphandle, imithombo yendalo, imozulu kunye nezinye izinto) ezintweni ezithile kunye neenkqubo kuluntu (isakhiwo sezopolitiko, ukusebenza imikhosi, ukwanda kwabantu, njalo njalo).

Xa sicinga ngokubaluleka imiba yokusingqongileyo, beza iinkcuba kugqithise ezimbini nengqondo. One of them - Determinism ngomatshini geographical. Ngokutsho kwakhe, zonke izenzo zabantu kubangwa kuphela kwindawo zazo zendalo. Kakhulu yesibini - Determinism yenkcubeko ngokupheleleyo. Kulo mzekelo, kwaye kugxininiswe ukuba imbono okusingqongileyo njengoko enjalo, kwakunye nexabiso layo eluntwini ugqibe kuphela xa inkcubeko. Ngenxa yoko, ingcaciso zezinto ezenziwa luluntu kufuneka ibe nezifundo zenkcubeko kuphela. Noko ke, oku akuzange ithathelwe ingqalelo into yokuba amathuba yenkcubeko axhomekeke iimeko zendalo.

Determinism Geographical liye wayehlonelwa ukususela ekuqaleni kwesiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-19. theory kwase imfundiso ukhetho kaDarwin zendalo. Determinism Geographical kwelo xesha bugwetyelwe kakhulu ngokucacileyo ukususela kwinqanaba ngenxa nenzululwazi yendalo. Enye yezona iinkalo ezintle thiyori kuphuhliso kweli xesha le ingqalelo eziphilayo zabantu kunye nokusasazwa abemi kulo mmandla. Kulo, abanye ababhali kubona Ekuthwaseni bezenzululwazi - eziphilayo lwentlalo.

Determinism Geographical kanti ubuhanjiswe kwaye yathandwa ngalo mbono Mechnikov. sazi Russian kwi KUNYEnokutyhilwa iinkolelo esisiseko ingcamango yakhe historiosophical wabhenela ngokuyintloko ukuba uhlahlelo umbuzo inkululeko yabantu, njengoko waba lowo, ngokwembono yakhe, ligqiba uhlobo lasisiseko senkcubeko yoluntu.

Uninzi lweengcamango evakaliswe Mechnikov, nenkcubeko iingcamango Marx. Le yokugqibela ingqalelo ukuba imali iye ekhaya ibhanti ziingcathu, kunokuba yetropika kunye nokwahlula zendalo yabasebenzi ngokusekelwe umahluko umhlaba kunye ezahlukeneyo izinto zendalo, kunokuba ukuchuma ngokupheleleyo belizwe. Kwangaxeshanye, Marx wayekholelwa ukuba iimeko zendalo nje ithuba, kukho ilungiselelwa intsalelo, kunokuba uyidala ngokwabo. Ngenxa yoko, ngenxa ingqiqo iimeko zendalo Marx ziye ezinxulumene nemveliso mveliso, yaye iimpembelelo zezi meko umsebenzi labantu ibonwa kwi bemilo inkqubo yemveliso.

Ukubuyela kwithiyori Mechnikov historiosophical, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba nzulu ngezinto uthathwa umlambo omkhulu yimpembelelo enkulu ukuvela uphuhliso deterministic kakhulu ngakumbi yempucuko. Sazi wabhala ukuba iinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo baye iiyantlukwano ngamandla ngenxa ngabodwa ukusuka kwenye.

Ngenxa Uhlalutyo lokuthelekisa inkcubeko baseMpuma yamandulo kunye West, Mechnikov wagqiba ukuba West mkhulu e-East ngandlela zonke. Oku, ngokutsho njengomntwana onengqondo, kubangelwe iingenelo geographical nemimandla yasentshona.