Leninsky Komsomol: ukuzalwa Young Communist League USSR

Komsomol - umbutho ubunzima wokuthand lolutsha Soviet. Kwimbali azikho ezinye imizekelo lo mbutho ulutsha, eyayiza kuba kule minyaka ikhona, bambamba abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-160 yaye kuqhayisa impumelelo yokwenene. I-Civil War, abasebenzi seminyaka emihlanu, ubuqhawe ngexesha Enkulu Patriotic War, ntombi, iiprojekthi zokwakha Njengokungeniswa Komsomol - konke oku Young Communist League. Kokuzalwa Young Communist League - asinto sisenzo, enyanzelwe ukusuka phezulu, kunxulumano amandla nokushisa iintliziyo zabantu abatsha njengabaphuphayo ukuba luncedo kwilizwe labo.

prehistory

Umqalisi kunye ideologist yeenzame bombutho ukugqibezela ekudalweni amaqela olutsha eliqela lwalusabiwa V. I. Lenin. Kodwa zadalwa phambi revolution. Okokuqala, kulutsha zaseprayimari kwakheka ngaphakathi iqela kwaye amanye abasebenzi kunye nabafundi. Loo mfundi ekwilifa ekuguqukeni ngelo xesha. Ithuba kwamandla elikabini (Februwari-Oktobha 1917), xa ibali akwazi ziqhubeka bejonge yoohlohlesakhe, kwaye kwicala le nkqubo yali, NK Krupskaya kunye V. I. Lenin liphuhlise inkqubo imibutho zolutsha olululo.

Kwizixeko ezikhulu, wadala intlangano eyaba isiseko ekudaleni isakhiwo isikali bonke-Russian. Hi xikombiso, le CCPM (League of Socialist Working loLutsha) eSt Petersburg, approximating Birthday Komsomol.

Congress of abasebenzi abatsha kunye nabalimi

Xa phakathi Civil War (1918), eMoscow basindleke kwinkongolo yokuqala iindwendwe ezivela imibutho yolutsha saa kulo lonke elo lizwe. beza abantu 176 bevela kuyo yonke indawo; evela imimandla yayibanjwe Whites, kwaye umkhosi waseJamani (Ukraine, Poland); le Finland vo self-wamvakalisa kunye nakwiiriphabliki eBaltic, kwakunye evela Japan kuhlalwe e Vladivostok. Ayavumelana ngumnqweno ukudala amandla amatsha, eyakhelwe imigqaliselo yobulungisa. Ivula ngosuku (Oktobha 29) ziya kuhla kwimbali njengoko ngomhla wokuzalwa Young Communist League, okunyusileyo kunye ngaphezulu kwama-22 amawaka. Man.

Ukwamkelwa Charter kunye nenkqubo umbutho lonke lowu ukuba uzimele, kodwa isebenza phantsi kwesikhokelo Communist Party, apho wagqiba orientation yayo eceleni. Isithethi sembeko yaba Lazar Abramovich Shatskin, umbhali le program. igama lakhe kancinane eyaziwa kweli lizwe, kuba kule minyaka ingcinezelo kaStalin , uya kubulawa ngenxa isityholo Trotskyism. Njengamanye uNobhala ezininzi Okokuqala, wabubhekisa intlangano de 1938.

umfanekiso RKSM

uluhlu labathunywa ye Congress lokuQala bangabi ezigcinwe nkqu-akhayivu. Kwixesha elizayo, ujongene umsebenzi yokuchonga kwalo mbutho, leyo ibizwa ngokuba Komsomol (Russian wamaKomanisi Union of Youth). Sele ngowe-1919 kwakukho amatikiti Komsomol. Kwi-Civil War, ngexesha apho iKomiti Central yavakalisa ngokugaya bathathu, ukuba zigcinwe akhuselwe ngendleko ebomini. Ekuhambeni kwexesha kwafika icon kuqala. kokukhululwa kwabo, kuqala zinqongophele, yena abakule Komsomol. Komsomol ukuzalwa immortalized RKSM oonobumba abane kwisiqalo weflegi nge nkwenkwezi. Iibheji zanikwa abasebenzi intle kunye nabameli zeziko.

Ukususela ngo-1922, ukuba wamkele ifom entsha kunye ungayiqondiyo kim, okuthetha Communist International of Youth. Le fom iya kutshintsha nkqu 1947, ukufumana uhlobo sokugqibela kuphela ngo-1956. Wayeza kuba kunikwa bonke lujoyine lombutho kunye ikhadi Komsomol.

Imisebenzi ye Komsomol

Ngowe-1920, imfazwe yamakhaya usaqhubeka, kodwa ke kwaye kwacaca ukuba Red Army liyaphumelela. Oku kudala ingxaki enkulu yi yamaBolshevik Party ukubuyisela uqoqosho kutshatyalaliswa, ukudalwa amandla isiseko lizwe kunye nokudala uluntu elitsha. State ezifunekayo abafundileyo abasebenzi, ukuze 2.10. 1920 at elandelayo (III-m) imbala Congress intetho VI ULenin yachaza nemishini yombutho ntsha: funda ubukomanisi. Kumafa yayo, kukho sele 482 baba ngamawaka. Man.

Ngomnyaka wokuzalwa Young Communist League, kwakubalulekile ukuphumelela, kodwa ngoku kwafuneka ukuba zenze isizukulwana ke abathanda ukuhlala phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zentlalo. Endaweni zomkhosi ngaphambili ufikile yabasebenzi ngaphambili. kufezwe wamazwi phambi imfazwe kwenzeka ngabasebenzi abatsha inxaxheba collectivization sites imbala zokwakha, nokwabela phezu Vsevobuch, intshukumo "Thousanders" (abulawe isicwangciso 1000%) kunye nokufumana imfundo ephakamileyo (Rabfak). imbono abaninzi Koloni akholelwa ukuba impumelelo yiSoviet Union kwiMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic kwenzeka ngenxa uhlobo olutsha zemfundo yabantu, nto leyo ibeka iimfuno zesizwe ngaphezu lobuqu, yintoni waphumelela Komsomol.

Kokuzalwa Young Communist League: igama V. I. Lenina

NgoJanuwari 1924 ilizwe yokuqala othuka gqitha ukuva ukufa V. I. Lenina, inkokeli sabasebenzi zehlabathi nkokeli lizwe. Ehlotyeni konyaka omnye Congress (VI) Komsomol, apho wagqiba umba sabele Komsomol Lenin. Kwintetho yakhe wathetha sizimisele ukuba baphile, ukulwa kunye nomsebenzi njengoko Lenin. incwadi yakhe "Neengxaki Youth Union" iye yaba njengesingqiniso ilungu ngalinye Komsomol.

Lokuzalwa Lenin Komsomol (12.07) elongeze segama igama lombutho unobumba "L", yaye kwiminyaka emibini elandelayo, yayisaziwa ngokuba RLKSM.

Ubume zonke-union umbutho

Umhla we-USSR kuthathwa 12.30.1922, xa Union State kuquka republic ezine: i RSFSR, i Byelorussian SSR, i-Ukrainian SSR kunye Transcaucasian SFSR. Ubume All-Union Komsomol nhlangano ngowe-1926 e-VII Congress. Birthday Komsomol eSoviet Union - Matshi 11, lo gama kugcinwe i Komsomol zonke republic Union. Loo isakhiwo iye yayikhona kuze kube mzuzu uyaphila imbala. Kokuzalwa Young Communist League 1918 bagqiba abazingcayo zokuchithwa ngoSeptemba 1991, ngenxa sokonakalisa le Union. Nangona ukuvela imibutho ukuba bazigqale ezihlangwini kwi Komsomol - Komsomol of the Russian Federation, i Komsomol, Komsomol (b), isakhiwo elikhulu kwimbali yeli lizwe asisekho. Ngowe-1977, amalungu ayo ukuba kubantu abazizigidi-36, phantse yonke abemi belo lizwe ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-14 ukuya kuma-28.