Lo matshini kakhulu ehlabathini (ifoto emileyo). Ranking koomatshini best

Ingxoxo-mpikiswano malunga nokuba yintoni na le ilungileyo ngokuzenzekelayo ehlabathini musa ibuye kulo ihlabathi, nangona uninzi amajoni zobungcali, amagqala emfazwe kunye nezixhobo eziqhelekileyo abathanda bevumelana inkokeli olungenamiqathango. Kuba amashumi eminyaka, namasundu usibambe AK - uphawu edume ukuba unganakho yokhuselo eRashiya. Ngubani na eliyiyo kuza phezu ezithendeni abenzi iingalo Russian! Nangona ukudlula ngumqondo Mihaila Timofeevicha Kalashnikova nangoku akukho namnye ikwazile, iisampulu eziluncedo izixhobo, abathi isihloko "umatshini bakhulu ehlabathini," namhlanje, kukho abaninzi.

Ethetha rankings, top, top alishumi, singakwazi alole ingqalelo kule ngxaki njengoko isigama. Kwaye nto, ukuba amazwi kanye "umatshini 'yaye' umpu" ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi kunokuba neentsingiselo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Ngengqiqo ebanzi, libhekisela isixhobo kunye ifatyi ziphangwe, ukunika ithuba utolo lomlilo oluzenzekelayo. Ngoko ke, xa simo koomatshini Kusoloko ukufumana ezo izixhobo, nto leyo mhlawumbi kunganxulunyaniswa kwi shotgun. Noko ke, sinikela ukumba isigama iingcali ezivaliweyo waphethulela ingqalelo yakhe ezo iimodeli izixhobo, ukuba ngandlel 'zibonwa ubogqitha bonke eklasini yakhe. Yaye ngoyaba isibakala sokuba ukhethe ezilishumi phezulu akunakwenzeka-siseko, kuba isixhobo nganye amandla zayo kunye nobuthathaka, into ephakeme, kwaye ngeendlela ezithile lize lilandele noogxa. Ngoko ke, xa ebhala i rating iya kugxininisa izinto ezifana ukuthembeka, uqinile, lula ukusebenza, ukwanda ehlabathini, ukuba isantya kulo badubula indawo, ahlole uludwe, ukuchaneka ergonomics.

Kalashnikov

Ngaba bubulumko ukuqala nezikhundla simo seshumi? Ngapha koko, akukho apho ngamayelenqe kunye umbuzo. Umatshini kubukho bukaThixo - kakuhle eyaziwa "Kalash". It is a isixhobo ukhokela ihlabathi inani leeyunithi bathengisa. It is a nxaxheba rhoqo iimfazwe, neziphithiphithi neziphithiphithi ehlabathini lonke. Lonke usapho enkulu Kalashnikov afohlela linokuthenjwa banxibe ukuxhathisa, kodwa phakathi best kukho iinkokheli. Iingcali ezininzi ngokufanelekileyo ukunika igunya "-wamashumi amane" - AK-47 afohlela isampula ngo-1947, owamkelwa yiSoviet Army kude 1949. Izahlule ukusuka 'abazalwana' kwi bodidi lokuqala - 7,62. Hayi azixhaphakanga AK-74. Xa kuthelekiswa siphu-, kuya kuba lula ubunzima, kuba apho ndandisisigculelo kwaye ingalo inyuke zenziwe lweplastiki endaweni kweenkuni. ezincinane ukuvuleka iCartridge (5.45), kodwa adume ngayo ixesha lethu eqhelekileyo kakhulu ngakumbi.

Umntu akufuneki silibale ngayo ilungu elitsha lentsapho "Kalashnikov" - AK-12. Yenzelwe ngo-2014, lo matshini sele samkelwe yenkonzo. Ngaphezu koko, yena uya kukhatshwa "lijoni elizayo" Russian, wayambethe izixhobo ezaziwayo-kakuhle 'Gorha. " Kwaye mna ndithi ukuba kulungile ukuba kakhulu nzima izixhobo Russian, iyileyo anokubanga kakuhle isihloko "umatshini ibalulekileyo ehlabathini." Kodwa 12 "Kalash" ngokuzithemba ukubetha olu khuphiswano, kokugqiba nje indawo ngaphambili yaphuhliswa.

Ukongeza kwezi ezintathu ezivame, kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi eyenzelwe iimfuno ezahlukeneyo omkhosi wokhuselo. Uninzi Kalashnikov (ngaphandle CSSA) unako mayixhotyiswe onencula iintshengece kunye izindululi sokuqhumisa.

amadabi ezidlulileyo ne "Kalash" ezandleni amajoni Baqhula ukuba esi sixhobo nemifula emanzini okanye kumgxobhozo, wangcwatyelwa esantini okanye ikhephu andule ukufumana uze uqhubeke uyisebenzise. Kakade ke, oku akuthethi ukuba izixhobo nga kwaye ulahle - AK, njengaye nawuphi na umatshini, uthando kunye nesimo sengqondo nenkathalo umbulelo uya kukhonza ngokuthembeka kangangamashumi eminyaka. Emva kokuba yonke azi ngehlombe abawathandayo kunye okhuphisana abanomona ngamxhelo mnye uyavuma ukuba - umatshini ibalulekileyo ehlabathini! Kwaye ke ukuvumelana ixesha elide abamangali nabani.

M-16

indawo yesibini kwi simo "I-10 iimatshini intle kwihlabathi" nako ukubuza imibuzo akubangeli. Lakhe ngokuzithemba uthatha i-American M-16. Ukuguqulwa yokuqala ukuthembeka ebalulekileyo awayenzayo ayahlukanga, ke, nabayili baye bakwazi ukuba uza 'ingqondo' ezi zixhobo. Namhlanje ezi zikhali siqinisekile kukukhokela kumazwekazi ezimbini - North America, kunye Australia.

Kufuneka uhlawule irhafu ukuya abenzi iingalo zaseMelika musa ungalahli ithemba "muhle" AK basekhaya - uphuhliso kunye nokuphuculwa M-16, qhubeka namhlanje. Mhlawumbi ngenye imini oko sibe nako Zizigqithile kakuhle ngokuzenzekelayo ehlabathini.

Photo M-16 afohlela zinika lumelo olubonakalayo ergonomics zayo nezakhiwo angqalileyo. Hi ndlela leyi, inkangeleko yakhe zisenokubonakala waqhelana kwabo wayengazange ndiyibambe ezandleni zakhe. Ezi zixhobo zagcwala kule ndawo zabe ivideo imidlalo yokuzonwabisa azikho ngaphantsi kakhulu okhuphisanayo yayo engundoqo.

FN amabala

Lo isixhobo esitsha noko na iinguqulelo ezimbini - 16 no 17. Kuye kwaqulunqwa yi iSebe lezoKhuselo of the United States umyalelo ekhethekileyo yaye bamkelwe inkonzo ngo-2007. Ngexesha obu bomi bufutshane kumatshini wakwazi ukuseka ngokwalo njengendlela nethembekileyo ukutshabalalisa kwaMandla oLuntu utshaba. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele nenkangeleko kunokuba engaqhelekanga kwezixhobo, bathi indawo yesithathu simo "Umatshini ngcono behlabathi top-10." Amafoto kumnceda imbono iimpawu zoyilo.

Umahluko phakathi kwe MK-16 kunye M-17 elisezantsi. Version of "16" yaphuhliswa phantsi iCartridge 5,56, yaye "elinesixhenxe" umzalwana wayo - phantsi 7,62h51. Le ibandakanya ikakhulu uhlobo emthethweni. 70% of iindawo ezikhoyo ziyafana.

Tavor Ukubetha Rifle-21

Le umpu Israeli sengqiqo oluzenzekelayo elapho isixhobo elizayo. Noqhelaniso kwinkulungwane yama-21 uze uthi kwisihloko index. Ukusebenzisa inkqubo bullpup na izixhobo ergonomics engcono kakhulu.

Zenzekelayo iifayile-21 ubungakanani omncinane kunye nobunzima ukukhanya. Lixhotyiswe standard Picatinny rail, nto leyo evumela ukuba ufake i ngokukhanya eziphambili. Bobubi ziquka iingcali kwindawo yokuqala iindleko kunokuba eliphezulu kwimveliso - omnye unit isixhobo ibiza urhulumente $ 1,000. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthinteli umatshini Israeli ibango isihloko "umatshini ibalulekileyo ehlabathini." Nokubeka yezi zixhobo likhula njengoko ukusasazwa yayo ehlabathini.

Beretta ARX-160

Ukuhlasela Italian umpu oluzenzekelayo kuqala yakhululwa ngo-2008 njengenxalenye yenkqubo entsha "Isosha the Future" kwiiyantlukwano ezintathu: "Umyaleli," "utolo-gunner", "utolo-umphosi". Ngaphandle rhoqo nemoto store 30, oku mayixhotyiswe ivenkile ezikhethekileyo 100. Ukongeza, kungenzeka owandayo sokuqhumisa.

Esi sixhobo ubunzima 3.5 kg, enkosi ukusetyenziswa Polymer ifuthe ezingatshiyo.

TC 416 no TC 417

Ngo-sikhokelo sophuhliso isiJamani bakha M-16 ne G-36. Aba matshini ke kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ukungafuni kwiimeko isicelo, kunye neempawu intsebenzo yabo phezulu ngokwaneleyo. Ergonomics kunye nendawo kwiindawo eziphambili kuyo phantse twatse i-M-16. Kanye izixhobo kwesiva usapho, zenziwe kumgaqo modularity. Oko kukuthi, kwimeko ukusilela, ngokuqhelekileyo zifuna ukutshintshwa kuphela lwemodyuli akuphumelelanga. izixhobo isici - ukukwazi ukugqibezela komboko ubude ezahlukahlukeneyo. Oku kwandisa kakhulu lula kwaye yenza kube lula ukuba balungise isixhobo ukuba imisebenzi ethile emkhosini. iirholithi Picatinny abane ukuvumela izixhobo ukuze kuxhotyiswe iintlobo kwezixhobo ezongezelelweyo. Kuyenzeka ukufaka bipod. Ndandisisigculelo nga mayifakwe kwenye ezintlanu izikhundla, uvumelane phantsi iimpawu yokwakheka belukuyo utolo.

Esi sixhobo ke awachukumise, bahlehla kwamandla kunye nomlinganiselo umxhelo. Endaweni yoko, ukuba amandla eliphezulu etshabalalisayo.

NC G36

ingathengwa oluzenzekelayo G36 NC ukuqala kufumaneka kakhulu kumkhosi waseJamani ngo-1995. Kwathabatha iminyaka embalwa kwaye ithuba ukusebenza amajoni ayo efunyenwe eSpeyin, i-USA kunye namanye amazwe amaninzi. Kuye ikwazile isixhobo kwaye bathathe inxaxheba kungquzulwano ngezixhobo.

Chuck 5.56 (NATO) isetyenziselwa ngokudubula. Kukho ezahlukeneyo aliqela iseti epheleleyo izixhobo, nto leyo iphucula kakhulu ukukwazi kumatshini ukusombulula neendidi zemisebenzi ezithile.

Barrett rEC7

Izixhobo ezenzelwe ukuba umnini isampulu entsha, nto leyo esele ikwazile ukuba izakhe. Ngubani waduma ngenxa afohlela ezinkulu-ukuvuleka, inkampani "Barrett", waqalisa ukuba oomatshini kakhulu kutshanje, kodwa loo nto ayizange ayeke kwisampula yokuqala ngokorhwebo bakhululwa ukuba kwindawo yalo efanelekileyo eBhayibhileni "koomatshini intle ehlabathini: top-10."

iimpawu ezikhethekileyo kumatshini - ukuthembeka eliphezulu, ukuchaneka lomlilo, izinga umlilo.

steyr uAUG

Lidla isixhobo okungaqhelekanga Steyr uAUG uthatha kwindawo yalo efanelekileyo phezulu. Ikakhulu oluwe uluhlu lwe the best lo matshini unyanzelekile kwisixhobo okhethekileyo. Kakade ke, le ndlela siyaqondakala ibango ukuba i "umatshini bakhulu ehlabathini," kodwa phakathi izixhobo inkqubo enguBhuli-abazali kuthatha ngamandla.

Iingcali phawula ergonomics obubalaseleyo, izinga eliphezulu lomlilo kunye nokuthembeka nkqubo.

Fusil Automatique Leger

Ivala mlinganiselo ingathengwa ezilula Fabrique Nationale de Herstal, kuphuhliswa e Belgium. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ehlabathini ngenxa elula yayo nokuthembeka.

Ukongeza rhoqo emehlweni diopter ngasemva, enika ithuba lokuqhuba umlilo ejoliswe zibe meters 200 ukuya 600, kwaye mayixhotyiswe na emehlweni kokugcina. Kufuneka babe kweenkonzo ngaphezu kumazwe ehlabathini lonke.