Ukukhupha amanzi kwindawo yokuhlambela phantsi kwetayela ngezandla zakho

Xa uqhuba umsebenzi wokwakha nokulungisa, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela iimpawu ezithile zendawo. Umzekelo, kwisitya sokuhlambela unomgangatho wokungenwa kwamanzi. Ininzi kuxhomekeke kumgangatho wenkqubo. Okokuqala, kukho ithuba lokuphepha iingxaki ezithile nabamelwane ukuba amanzi aphephe ngokukhawuleza. Ukongezelela, ukungena kwamanzi kukuvumela ukukhusela umgangatho kwimiphumo emibi yomswakama. Kwakhona, iingubo ezongezelelweyo zenza kube lula ukunweba ubomi bezinto ezininzi zokugqiba.

Kutheni ndifuna umgangatho wokungenwa kwamanzi kwindawo yokuhlambela phantsi kwetayela?

Abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ukubeka ubungqina bokungena kwamanzi kwindawo yokuhlambela kuyinkunkuma yemali. Nangona kunjalo, oku kukude kwimeko. Okokuqala, ukungena kwamanzi kukuvumela ukuba ukhusele indawo, kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezikufutshane ezikhukhula.

Iindleko zokuhlelwa kweendleko ezongeziweyo, njengomthetho, i-ruble ye-400-800 nganye ngomitha we square. Ukuba yonke imisebenzi yenziwe ngokwayo, ngoko kuya kuthatha ubuncinane. Iindleko zokungenwa kwamanzi kuxhomekeke kwixabiso lempahla yokwakha, leyo leyo, kuxhomekeke ekubunjweni, kwakunye neendlela zokusetyenziswa kwezicombululo.

Kwakhona ukucwangcisa umgangatho kwisitya sokuhlambela phantsi kwe-tile kuyadingeka kunye nokulungiswa kweenkqubo ezithile zokufudumala. Le nkqubo iyimfuneko nakwiimeko apho indlu yakhiwa ngeebhloko ze-foam. Esi sakhiwo sakhiwo kufuneka sikhuselwe kumswakama.

Iintlobo zezixhobo

Okwangoku, kukho ezininzi iintlobo zezinto eziphathekayo ezilungiselelwe ukuxhobisa uluhlu olongezelelweyo lokukhusela. Yintoni efunekayo ukukhutshwa kwamanzi komgangatho kwisitya sokuhlambela phantsi kwetayela? Knauf, i-Ceresite, i-Aqua Stop, i-Hercules kunye nokunye kunjalo izixazululo zamanzi ezisetyenziselwa ukuthulula. Ziyathengiswa, njengommiselo, ngendlela yoxube olungcolileyo. Ukongezelela, kukho izinto zokucoca ezixutywe okanye zenziwe kwi-cover okanye ngekhonkrit screed. Kukho iingoma zokubhinca. Ngaphantsi kwesi sigaba zizinto ezifanelekileyo zokufakelwa i-rubberized materials, i-varnishes kunye ne-mastic bituminous.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, indlela yokubeka amanzi ukuxhomekeka kwamanzi kuxhomekeke ekubunjweni okhethiweyo. Umzekelo, izixhobo zokucoca zilungele ukusebenzisa xa ungenzi ukulungiswa, kunye nomsebenzi wokwakha. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise umshini ophahleni eluphahleni, kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo kunye neendawo zokuhlala.

Ukuba ukulungiswa kwemisebenzi emihle, kulungile ukusebenzisa izambatho zokubhinqa, umzekelo, i-mastic bituminous, izisombululo ezizodwa kunye nokunye.

Umsebenzi wokulungiselela

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukubeka umgca wokungena kwamanzi, kufuneka ulungiselele ngokucophelela umphezulu. Ukuba umgangatho ungumkhonkco, ngoko ke kufuneka uqale ngokufuneka ukuba ugcwalise isikolo esifanayo, ubungakanani obungafaneleki ngaphezu kweentimitha ezimbini. Umgangatho kufuneka ube ngothuli. Inokucocwa nge-vacuum cleaner evamile. Ngokuqinisekileyo, akufanelekanga ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezibiza kakhulu, njengoko izihlungi ziza kukhawuleza zikwazi ukusetyenziswa. Kwakhona kukhange kubekho i-cracks. Ukuba babonakala, ke kufuneka bahluthe kancane kwaye bazaliswe ngesisombululo.

Ukuze uluhlu olungenawo amanzi luhlangane kakuhle kwengubo, kubalulekile ukuba uphathe umgangatho nge-primer. Ubume kufuneka bome. Izibhengezo mazizithengwa ezizodwa, ezenzelwe ukucwangcisa i- concrete.

Ukuba umgangatho wendlu ungumthi, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukukhusela iibhodi ngokukhuselekileyo. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuwugubungela ngokupheleleyo ngephepha leplywood.

Yiyiphi imifanekiso endiyikhethayo

Ngoko, njani kwaye kukuphi ukungena kwamanzi komgangatho kwindawo yokuhlambela? I-Ceresit kunye nezinye iimveliso ezidumiweyo zithengiswa phantse nayiphi na ivenkile yokwakha. Ukuxhaswa kwempahla enjalo kunkulu. Ngoko ke, umbuzo uvela: yintoni ukuthenga? Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba izixhobo ezifanayo zihlobo olufanayo kwaye zisebenza kwimiqathango enye. Uhlobo oluphambili kwizinye iipropati zezixhobo, ekusebenziseni kunye neendlela zokwenza isicelo.

Ukuba unqwenela, ungathengisa ngokukhawuleza ukulungiswa kwamanzi okanye umxube owomileyo, owathi ngaphambi kokuba umsebenzi utyalwe ngokuzimela ngokuhambelana neziphakamiso zabakhiqizi. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ukuba yonke imithetho idibeneyo, ukulungiswa kwamanzi emgangathweni kwindlu yokuhlambela phantsi kwe-tile endlwini yokhuni kunye neendlu zokuhlala.

Ukulungiselela isisombululo

Xa i-primer, isetyenziswe kwisantya, iphanga kwaye ibambe, unokuqhubeka ukuya kwisiteji esona sikhulu-ukudala umgca wokukhusela. Ukuvalwa kwamanzi kwindawo yokuhlambela phantsi kwetayela ngezandla zakho zenziwa ngoncedo lwezixhobo ezongezelelweyo. Musa ukuwahoxisa umsebenzi wokulungiselela kunye nokugubungulwa kwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Ixabiso le-primer liphantsi, kwaye lingasetyenziswa ngokuzimela. Oku kuza kuphumeza umgangatho ophezulu womsebenzi owenziwa.

Ukwenza ukungena kwamanzi, kufuneka ulungise isisombululo. Ukuba uthenge ukuqulunqa okhethekileyo kwamanzi kwiplanga, ngoko ungaziqhawula le nyathelo. Ukuba ukhetho luwe ngomxube owomileyo, kuya kufuneka ulungiselele isisombululo ngokwakho. Kule nto ufuna:

1. Kwisitya esinzulu, uthele kumxube owomileyo uze ungeze amanzi. Ngelo xesha, ukulinganisela okunye kufuneka kuphawulwe: enye inxalenye yokuqulunqa idinga inxalenye enye yamanzi.
2. Umxube kufuneka uxutywe ngokugqibeleleyo ukwenzela ukuba ubuninzi obufanayo bube neengqungquthela zomoya kunye nezilwanyana ziyafumaneka. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka usebenzise i-drill, kunye nombhobho okhethekileyo, owenzelwe ngokukhethekileyo ukuxubusha izisombululo.

Yintoni elandelayo

Emva kokuba isisombululo silungile, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqhubeke nokufaka umgangatho wokungena kwamanzi kwindawo yokuhlambela phantsi kwetayela. Ukusebenzisa isisombululo, ungasebenzisa i-roller ekhethekileyo, i-brush okanye i-spatula. Kule meko, ukhetho aluxhomekekanga kuphela kwi-application yesicelo, kodwa nakwiindawo zendawo. Musa ukulibala malunga neendawo ezinoxanduva njengama-joints phakathi kwodonga kunye nomgangatho. Nazi iingcali zincoma ukubeka iteksi ekhethekileyo yokungena kwamanzi. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokwenza ngaphandle kwesi sixhobo, ngoko ke iingqungquthela, kunye namalungu, kufuneka zinike ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Kungcono ukuwafihla amaxesha amaninzi ngekhampani yokukhupha amanzi.

Indlela yokufaka ngokuchanekileyo

Ukungena kwamanzi kwindawo yokuhlambela phantsi kwe-tile kuyindawo ebalulekileyo emsebenzini wokulungisa. Kubalulekile ukwenza konke ngokufanelekileyo nangokuchanekileyo. Faka isicelo sokubunjwa kwamanzi kungcono kumacandelo ambalwa: kuqala okokuqala, kunye nesibini-emva kweeyure ezingama-6. Emva koko, nayiphi na isakhiwo kunye nesondlo esisebenza kwisakhiwo kufuneka simiswe malunga neeyure ezingama-48. Oku kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba umxube osetyenziswe kwisantya unomileyo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba umgangatho wokungena kwamanzi kubaluleke kakhulu kwezinye iindidi zokushushumbisa iinkqubo.

Iindleko eziqhelekileyo zomxube ngama-ruble angama-500. Oku akubizi kakhulu, ngoko isisombululo kufuneka sisetyenziswe ngokucophelela kwaye singazisoli. Ukuba ukungenwa kwamanzi okungena kumgangatho wokhuni kwisitya sokuhlambela kusetyenziswa phantsi kwetile, kunokwenzeka ukuba ugqoke ubuso kumacandelo ambalwa ngebhasi. Kwezinye iimeko, unyango lweendonga luye kubude obungama-40 cm.

Ukuba unqwenela, ungasebenzisa ukuvalwa kwamanzi okubuyisela amanzi. Nangona kunjalo, ku funeka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezo ziqulatho aziboneleli ukhuseleko olufunekayo lomhlaba kwimiphumo yokungcolisa. Xa uqhuba umsebenzi onjalo, uluhlu olufanelekileyo lwezinto zokubuyisela kufuneka zenziwe. Le yindlela kuphela yokuphepha iingxaki ezininzi kwixesha elizayo.

Ukongezelela, kukho umgangatho okhutshwayo wokungenwa kwamanzi kwindawo yokuhlambela phantsi kwetayela. Umyalelo wokusebenzisa isixhobo esinjalo uqondakala kwaye awuphakamisi imibuzo. Le ngcaciso inempahla emihle kakhulu ngenxa yobugcisa besicelo. Nangona kunjalo, kunzima ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo umsebenzi kumalungiselelo okungena kwamanzi. Ukukhusela inani elikhulu leepositi kungcono ukumema iingcali.

Indlela yokudweba

Indlela yokudweba umgangatho wokungena kwamanzi kwindawo yokuhlambela phantsi kwetile ithathwa njengento elula. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, umsebenzi ungenziwa ngokukhawuleza, ngokukhawuleza kwaye kungabi neendleko ezithile. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ikhunjulwe ukuba ingubo enjalo yokukhusela inomsebenzi omfutshane wobomi. Esi sibonakaliso asikho ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5.

Emva kocwangco lokungena kwamanzi, unokwenza i-screed encinci eya kuvumela ukuphakamisa umgangatho, ukuqinisa, nokuwulungiselela ukubeka ngaphezulu ityile okanye enye ingubo.