Le Dynamics amaxabiso oyile: ukusuka 1990 ukuza kuthi ga ngoku

Le Dynamics amaxabiso neoli phakathi yezahlukileyo ukuba ibe nempembelelo kwiinkqubo ezininzi zoqoqosho kunye imeko yezopolitiko ehlabathini. Ukunyuka kweendleko a Umphanda ioli isiphawuli of Brent ngandlela encinane ekubeni ikho na imfuno, ngenxa yokuba icebo yenye wamandla kwaye ayikwazi indawo kunoogxa babo kwiinkalo eziphambili ukusetyenziswa.

Le Dynamics amaxabiso yeoli kwixesha ukususela 90 ukuya 'kiswano "

Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo iye yaba oluzinzileyo wahlala kwinqanaba malunga elinesibhozo iidola omabini iindleko zamandla ngenkulungwane umphanda. yesi ezinkulu yexabiso waphawula kuphela ngo-1990 no-1998.

Xa ihlobo ukwindla ka-1990 ngenxa ngokuhlaselwa yomkhosi Kuwait, ixabiso le-oyile lenyuka ukuya kumashumi amabini anesithandathu zeedola: ukusuka elinesihlanu ukuya lwemali amane ananye umphanda. Emva kokugqiba lo msebenzi "Desert Storm", ngoFebruwari 1991, ixabiso sele izinzisiwe kwaye kusekwa elinesixhenxe okanye elinesibhozo zeerandi.

Enye nokunyuka ixabiso kwaqwalaselwa ngexesha lokudodobala koqoqosho Asia. Emva koko, ngo-1998, ixabiso lehla laya iidola ezilishumi, yaye emva kwexesha uzinziso elifutshane wawisa nokuba ezisezantsi. ixabiso Ubuncinane kwithuba lokwenza ingxelo kwaye kwaphunyezwa ngoDisemba 10, 1998 yaye yaba eerandi asithoba kunye neesenti ezilishumi.

Ukufukuka Iindleko kwezibonelelo eneji kwiminyaka yokuqala senkulungwane ezimbini

Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1999 amaxabiso oli iye yazinza. Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kancinane (iirandi ezimbini) Yabhalwa emva kokuhlaselwa September 11, 2001. Ke izindleko zeerandi elinesibhozo asezantsi. Ukususela ngo-2002 waqala elide kwaye phantse rhoqo ukunyuka kwamaxabiso Umphanda kwemithombo yamandla, ezichaza uluhlu yeemeko nganye:

• imfazwe e-Iraq;
• ukuncipha kwemveliso e-UK, Mexico, Indonesia;
• ekwandiseni ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo;
• ukuncipha kwezixa zentlanzi imveliso kumazwe Gulf.

Ekupheleni kukaFebruwari 2008 amaxabiso ioli okokuqala ladlula umbundu ikhulu eerandi umphanda. Ukususela ngoko, imakethi waqala basabela njani ukunyuka kwexabiso le resource kozinzo nganye kuMbindi Mpuma. Ngoko ke, phakathi intelekelelo yokuba uSirayeli ilungiselela ukuba bambethe Iran emoyeni, ixabiso le-oyile wavuka kwirekhodi iidola ezilishumi ngosuku.

Ngo-Julayi 2008, amaxabiso e-oli Umphanda ngamnye (tshintshayo ibonisa spikes jump) ifikelele lantinga ka-143 zeerandi US kunye 95 eesenti.

Ixesha lobunzima jikelele mali ka-2008 nokuzinziswa olunye

I kwezoqoqosho lobunzima ka-2008 , yaba unobangela ekuweni kwamaxabiso e-oyile. ixabiso Brent yaba ngamashumi amathathu eerandi. Kungekudala, amaxabiso e-oli yayiqale ukuzinzisa Kakade ke, ekugqibeleni angabekwa ungadlulanga owe-2010. Ngokuchasene imvelaphi yentlekele lwezopolitiko Libya waqalisa next kwamanani. Iindleko oyile liye ngaphaya nekhulu eerandi. ukunyuka yexabiso babuyekezwe izinto agcinwe eLibya, US zolondolozo ezicwangcisiweyo.

Zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze ekunciphiseni iindleko kwaye ukuwa ngoDisemba 2014 - Januwari 2015.

Emva nokuzinziswa nemiba ixabiso ndleko resource-eneji ye-oyile kwaye kuqikelelwa ziingcali ezininzi kakubi. Izizathu zoku:

• drop elide kwemfuno amafutha e China kunye United States;
• ingalingani kwimarike: inqanaba ebalulekileyo imveliso eUnited States Saudi Arabia, kut- izinto ukusuka Libya;
• ixabiso yokulahla yi Iran kunye Saudi Arabia;
• Ukungavumi OPEC ukuba bafikelele kwisigqibo eqhelekileyo ukucuthwa gesi resource.

Ngo-2014 ixabiso ioli bewe 51% xa kuthelekiswa xesha linye ngexesha lokunika ingxelo langaphambili. Lentengo kwezibonelelo amandla kweli xesha yabalasela January 13, 2015 yaye baba ukuya kumashumi amane anesihlanu eerandi umphanda. Le Dynamics amaxabiso yeoli yazinza kwinyanga nje enye, kodwa ngoDisemba 4, ixabiso 2015-th kwakhona bawa. Ngeli xesha ixabiso lwemvelaphi siwile ngezantsi ezingamashumi amathathu anesihlanu eerandi.