NguDmitry Mamin-Sibiryak: imisebenzi kunye biography. Oko wabhala Mamin-yaseSiberia?

Eli nqaku uzinikele popular umbhali-ukuxoxa - DN Mamin-Siberian. Uza kufunda ingcaciso engabo buqu malunga nombhali, uluhlu imisebenzi yakhe, kwakunye simazi amazwana umdla zityhila kakuhle ezinye iintsomi.

NguDmitry Mamin-Siberian. Biography. Esakhula

NguDmitry Mamin wazalwa 11.06.1852 ngonyaka. Narkis Uyise waba ngumbingeleli. ingqalelo Kuninzi ihlawulwe imfundo Dima unina wakhe. Xa ekhula, abazali bakhe wamthuma naye esikolweni, apho bafunda oonyana abasebenzi hang-Shaitansky isityalo.

Utata wayefuna ngokwenene unyana wakhe ukuze silandele emkhondweni wakhe. Ekuqaleni, yonke into njengoko Narkis ezicwangcisiweyo. Wangena sobufundisi Perm waza wafunda khona umnyaka kukumamela nje. Noko ke, lo mfana waqonda ukuba azinikele ubomi bawo wonke umbingeleli, yena akafuni, ngoko bagqiba ukuyeka sobufundisi. Utata wam wayengonwabanga kakhulu ukuziphatha unyana wakhe yaye akazange ukwabelana isigqibo sakhe. iingxwabangxwaba ekhaya kwanyanzeleka Dmitri ukuba ashiye ikhaya. Wagqiba ukuya eSt Petersburg.

Uhambo eSt Petersburg

Apha, yena walahleka kwizibonelelo zempilo. Kwisithuba sonyaka wabhalisa kuloo wempahla, uze emva koko uyaqhubeka kwisebe zonyango. Wandula ke wangena St. Petersburg University Faculty of Science, emva koko iqalisa umthetho.

Ngenxa iminyaka emithandathu "ukuhamba" kwizikolo ezahlukeneyo, akazange wafumana na idiploma. Ngeli xesha, uyaqonda ukuba yonke intliziyo yam ufuna ukuba ngumbhali.

Ukusuka usiba lwakhe iza imveliso yokuqala, leyo ibizwa ngokuba "Iimfihlelo yehlathi emnyama." Sele kulo msebenzi kunokubonwa bubuchule kunye kwetalente. Kodwa ayizizo zonke imisebenzi yakhe ngoko nangoko baba yobuciko. inoveli yakhe "Xa maelstrom inkanuko", nto leyo yakhululwa lowu ezisezantsi-ejikeleza phantsi elabo eV Tomsk yagxekwa kwi "nines."

Amazing

Xa ndineminyaka eyi-25 wabuyela kwilizwe lakhe waza wabhala nokwenziwa ezintsha phantsi elabo Sibirak ukuba ukuhlanganiswa kunye ukusilela E. Tomsk.

Ngo-1890 walandelisa umtshato wakhe nomfazi wakhe wokuqala. Iyithathela umdlali M. Abramova. Kunye umfazi omtsha nguDmitry Mamin-Sibiryak wafudukela eSt Petersburg. umtshato babo ixesha enilichithe kakhulu. wafa ngoko nangoko umfazi emva kokuzalwa intombi yakhe. Le ntombazana igama Alyonushka. Kuyinto ngenxa intombi oyintanda Mamin-Siberia wavula kubafundi njengoko ukubalisa umdla.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ulwazi olunomdla: eminye imisebenzi Mamin-Sibiryak weza phantsi awethu Onik kunye Bash Kurt. Yena wafa eneminyaka kominyaka imashumi mathandathu.

Uluhlu imisebenzi Mamin-Sibiryak

• "Mabali Alenushka."
• "Balaburda".
• "Rotisserie".
• "Ngelo ilitye kakuhle."
• "I-Wizard".
• "Xa ezintabeni".
• "I Scientist".
• "Emelya-umzingeli."
• "Imfazwe Green."
• Series "ukususela kwixesha elidlulileyo elikude" ( "Indlela", "loSetyenziso Fortunki", "sifo", "Story of a iSawyer Hall," "Beginner", "ncwadi").
• Legends: "Baymagan", "Maya", "Swan Khantygov".
• "Forest nentsomi".
• "Medvedko."
• "Kwi-Chusovaya umlambo."
• "Endleleni".
• "Malunga nodi".
• "Fathers".
• "Le imbalelwano yokuqala."
• "Postoico".
• "Underground".
• "Priemysh".
• "Tales zaseSiberia" ( "Abha", "amaphepha nezitikha zokulanda", "abahlobo endimthandayo").
• iintsomi kunye namabali abantwana, "Akbozat", "Indoda esisityebi Eremko," "Akukho kwingoma ekhandiweyo", "Winter yokugcina kwi Studená".
• "Entanyeni Gray".
• "Ibhokhwe Nenkani".
• "Unondlwana endala".
• "Tale of ukumkani elizukileyo Peas."

Amazwana ukuba zamaqhawe Mamin-Sibiryak

Ngokwenjenje unobalisa onesiphiwo yi uMama-Sibirak. Tales yale umbhali zithandwa kakhulu abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Baziva ezo ulwalamano kunye umthondo okhethekileyo. Adalwe ngayo intombi yakhe ayithandayo, unina wafa zokubeleka kabani.

Kunzima ngokukodwa abo amabali ilungileyo umbhali. Bonke bephela zibalasele. Phawula iintsomi kakhulu ethandwa Mamin-Sibiryak.

• "I Tale of Komar Komarovich". ibali Funny malunga nendlela Komar - impumlo elide kunye nabahlobo bakhe ndamgxotha ibhere shaggy - inomsila elifutshane. Ukusuka sentsomi, uya kufunda ukuba ayibulale njani na izinambuzane ezincinane izilo ezinkulu kunye neengcwangu akuphumelelanga.
• "Lokuzalwa Vanka kaThixo." Tale of indlela Vanka neqela lakhe lokuzalwa waqokelela onopopi iyahlekisa, Punch kunye nabahlobo bakhe, linyamezeleni nembila kunye nabanye abaninzi. Babeqhele ukuya kwenza isidlo bavuya iindwendwe, akubanga ukugqibezela ngaphandle kwenkunkuma. Kodwa apha kukho into engalunganga. Kwaye yintoni kanye, uya kufunda ukusuka sentsomi.
• "Malunga umvundlana onesibindi." Le tale yomvundla abaqhankqalazi kunye ngeendlebe elide, nomsila omfutshane namehlo oluthambekileyo. Xa ndandisemncinane, kakhulu ndoyika yonke into. Xa sebekhulile, wagqiba ukuba woyike nantoni na okanye nabani ngeke. Nkqu ingcuka. Ngale wamemeza kwi ehlathini yonke. Yini na ke Zaykin uya uqhayiso?

• "Tales malunga Voronushku - golovushku Canaries intaka abamnyama kunye yellow". Iyamangalisa kwaye ngexesha elinye ibali buhlungu ukuba siphile ngayo, ukuba buhlungu kweli hlabathi abahlobo ezimbini nokunceda omnye nomnye ezintweni zonke. nje indlela babendawonye loo? Oku uya kufunda ukusuka sentsomi.
• "Gray Intamo". Eli libali echukumisayo malunga Dada encinane, impungutye uyaphule iphiko. Ngenxa yoko, wayengakwazi ukubhabha nentsapho yakhe kwafuneka ukuba ahlale phezu komlambo. Yena wenza abahlobo kunye bunny, kodwa babesoyika mpungutye, owaboyikisa adle naye. Yintoni na ke ekupheleni kweli bali emangalisayo?

• "Forest Fairy Tale" - ibali izinto style zenzululwazi. Mamin-Siberian umdla na ibali lobomi yehlathi. nxaxheba Active yezenzo - UNomatse, Wind, nespruce, River, Grass. A ulwazi oluninzi umdla yaye iluncedo sibhalwe iintsomi encinane.
• "Smarter ngaphezu kwabo bonke." Tale of a zeze eqaqambileyo, ababekholelwa ukuba abakrelekrele kakhulu phakathi iintaka. iintaka Belambile, phakathi ezibe Husak, iinkuku, idada, umqhagi, pipi, elinde iindwendwe Matrona, ukuba kwafuneka ukuba ukudla. Yiyiphi incoko phakathi kwabo? Le turkey iya kuba ingaba zonke namaqabane akhe ukuba ngenene niziingqondi bonke?

isiphelo

Ngenxa yoko, Mamin-Siberia akazange abe ngumbhali odumileyo. Uye ngokuphindaphindiweyo watshintsha amandla kunye needyunivesithi, Asikabi wafumana ubizo lwakhe lokwenyaniso. Yena kabili watshata. Ukusuka umtshato wakhe wesibini ukuba washiya intombi emangalisayo - Alenka, lowo wayemthanda ngentliziyo yakhe yonke. Kubalulekile ukuba intombi yakhe, wabhala inani elikhulu lwamabali ukuba ibe yinxalenye yale fund yegolide iincwadi zabantwana. Ngalinye iintsomi - yinto wobugcisa owahlukileyo. Uninzi lwazo ezifundisayo, ezininzi ulwazi oluninzi eziluncedo, nto leyo iphuhlise umntwana ubuchule bokucinga. Kunye namabali amaninzi nje funny, funny kwaye unika umdla.