Nini ngasese zokuhlala eRashiya? ebekiweyo privatisation eyandisiweyo Apartments

Kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini ummandla ico mihla wathabatha ilizwe enkulu ngokumanyeneyo ebizwa eSoviet Union. Abahlali eSoviet Union evela kurhulumente ukuba ukusetyenziswa zokuhlala kunye nezindlu, leyo ziphethwe kamasipala amasebe. Le ndoda unelungelo lokuphila kwindawo yokuhlala. Kuko konke. Nemiqathango yokufumana izindlu kunye zokuhlala akukho ndlela ukulungiselela intengiso elandelayo, sokuqeshisa, okanye exchange.

Ukuqalisa inkqubo

Emva kokuba ngokuwa yamagunya amagorha elibusayo eRashiya yamkela umthetho ngokuvumela ezamahala privatisation lwezindlu. Ngamafutshane, ngowe-1991 abahlali karhulumente zikamasipala Flats banikwa ilungelo lokuba babe abanini ngokupheleleyo square metres. Ngelo xesha, uthengiso zokuhlala baseRashiya yabamba ngaphandle kwentlawulo. elide ezingaqhelekanga usandul 'ukufika evela ulwimi Latin. Wabumba ukusuka privatus elithi - "yabucala", uthengiso lithetha "ukuba yimfihlo."

Umyalelo kwinkqubo yokunikezela ubunini zokuhlala kunye nezindlu laqalisa uphuhliso ziqwempu enkulu imarike real estate - ukuthenga olusesikweni kunye nokuthengiswa imarike yezindlu. Emva kokuba kuqaliswe inkqubo babucala, umntu uba ngokupheleleyo umnini ndawo. Kunokuba enze neendidi zemisebenzi: ukunika, lokuwunika, ukuthengisa, utshintshiselwano, makhe balimi njalo njalo ..

Isicwangciso sophuhliso loqoqosho kweli lizwe

Yavusa ezininzi imibuzo ngexesha ngasese zokuhlala; ukuba unako ukwenza lo msebenzi ukuya ngonyaka? Ngawaphi amaxwebhu ezifunekayo le? Abemi Soviet Ezi kunye nezinye iingxaki ezininzi umdla izolo. Xa privatisation zokuhlala iphela eRashiya, kwaziswa kulo nyaka 1991. inkqubo ebheka sele kuyinxalenye yesicwangciso sophuhliso loqoqosho kweli lizwe, eyenzelwe Egorom Gaydarom. Yena yamkele projekthi nguMongameli Boris Yeltsin.

Inani elikhulu izinto ezintle emarike real estate iye thaca uthengiso kule ndlu. Phezulu oko lonyaka unako ukwenza le nkqubo, oko kukhankanyiwe lokuqala eyamkelwe ngumthetho. Umhla wokuqala ekupheleni inkqubo, igama ngo-1996. Ngexesha i kamnandi izicwangciso sokutshintshela ubunini ngabantu ezininzi izindlu kamasipala kunye karhulumente.

Ukongezwa okokuqala

Noko ke, abantu siyeka kwaye lidubadubekile; ukuwa yiSoviet, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, nangenxa yokudodobala kwezoqoqosho kunye nezinye izizathu ezininzi ziye zakhokelela ekubeni lilinge lokuqala uthengiso alizange liphumelele njengoko bekucwangcisiwe. Ngowe-1996, uMongameli Boris Yeltsin ebizwa umhla olandelayo, ekupheleni ngasese zokuhlala eRashiya. Waqalisa ngoJanuwari 2007. Kwaye inkqubo yokufumana izindlu kwipropati kwakhona zibandakanyeke ezininzi iingxaki ukuba abemi akhalazela inkqubo ende umsebenzi wokubhala, imingcelele emininzi ezipasejini-arhente zikarhulumente, ukungakhululeki kunye iyalibala kwabasebenzi amaziko kamasipala njalo njalo.

Ukuhambisa elisikelwe ixesha lesibini

Umba esihle yaba kukuba ukukhula kwinani labemi abanqwenela ukuba abe lilungu le projekthi ebizwa ngokuba 'babucala zokuhlala. " Ukuya ngonyaka ukuba abambe ngayo? Le ndaba iye yaba ngumba ongxamisekileyo ngumongameli welizwe Vladimira yasePutina. oko kucetywa ukuba ingongoma "X" kwi yeeseshoni kaRhulumente Duma ngoJanuwari 2007 ukuya ku-2010.

Imeko yezopolitiko kweli lizwe kuxhaphaka ibuyela esiqhelweni. Abantu abane siqiniseke ngekamva. Yonke imihla, inani labemi Russian abafuna ukuba abanini emakhayeni abo, yakhula. Ngelo xesha landa inani abanomdla umbuzo njani, nini akugqiba ngasese zokuhlala eRashiya? Esondela umhla ekupheleni eye yabangela uchulumanco ibonwe. Kunama olungenasiphelo kwabemi beNkonzo Registration Federal wayenze umsebenzi wayo: inkqubo kwandiswa. Andrei Nazarov and Vladimir Gruzdev - amasekela ukusuka ngokweyelenqe "United Russia" - echaza isizathu sokuba umhla zogqithiselo. Bathi ke zibonisa ukuba inani labantu abazimisele ukuba babe ngabanini lwezindlu karhulumente ngo-2009 phantse kabini xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elidlulileyo.

Amanani abonisa ukuba ngaphezu kwekota abemmi Russian Federation akayi kuba ixesha ukuya kwinkqubo 2010 uthengiso zokuhlala. Le ntlekele zemali waba nefuthe kwi imeko yezoqoqosho eRashiya. Kulo mba, ukukhula kwimarike real estate zaseprayimari wayeka, nayo yaba isizathu izilungiso umthetho. Ngokusekelwe yezi zizathu zikhankanywe ngasentla, kwagqitywa ekubeni Ukongeza, iintetho malunga xa ephelisa ngasese zokuhlala eRashiya.

ukuhlehliswa komhla

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba aMalungu ePalamente abaninzi wacela ukwenza inkqubo ngexesha mda. Bamela ngumnqweno wabo ukuba ngalo lonke ixesha inkqubo yokudluliselwa kobunini lwendlu kufutshane isiphelo, abemi endle ukuba bafune solawulo. Le sluggishness zabantu, ukungafuni ezisemagunyeni ukuze anelise omkhulu zokuzibandakanya kunye nezinye izinto kwakhona ngayo le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba "babucala zokuhlala." Imihla iinkqubo ukwandiswa inqunyanyisiwe kwakhona. Ngo-2009, uMongameli nguDmitry Medvedev isalelo apho umhla ukugqitywa ngokupheleleyo imisebenzi ngokutshintshelwa ubunini zabemi kunye lwezindlu zoluntu zikamasipala yaqala ngoMatshi 2013.

kwikota yesithathu

Phakathi ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini kunye ekuqaleni kweminyaka yesibini kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini ananye, eli lizwe zentengiso neeflethi malunga ne-18 lezigidi izindlu. Kunye nani likhulu kwezindlu yadluliselwa ubunini abantu zabucala ngo-2009-2010. Kwathi ngelo xesha, ezimbini izinto sesigidi nesiqingatha zitshintshile abanini. Ngokutsho data lokuqala ngexesha sabantu abangaphezulu kwezigidi ezintathu ukulungele ukuba abathabathi-nxaxheba kwinkqubo ebizwa ngokuba 'uthengiso mahala kule ndlu. " ngokwalo Ukuhlaziywa yalo inkqubo amaxesha ambalwa sele ukunyamezeleka, ngoko, wayethembe ukuba omnye umnyinyiva ngurhulumente ekuqaleni kweminyaka yesibini kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini ananye, abemi baqalisa ukuba ndiphinde ndifake isicelo kunye isicelo sokuba kutshintshwe umhla le nkqubo. Emva kokucingisisa zonke iingenelo neengozi, ixesha ngasese zokuhlala lwanikezwa kwakhona. Ngoku, umhla ka "X" waye ngoMatshi 2015.

Umoya wokuba inkqubo ehlawulwa

Namhlanje, imarike real estate lizele amarhe ukuba inkqubo langoku kubantu babucala icetyelwe ukuba efuna iimpendulo ezingqalileyo kwaye enze. Kwaye isizathu imincili mpilweni kwi elilandelayo. Free privatisation zokuhlala kuchaphazela kakhulu iinzuzo developers. Kakade ke, ukuba unalo ithuba lokuba abe ngumnikazi eflethini simahla, akukho namnye uya ingqalelo ukhetho ukuthenga izindlu.

abameli ezininzi urhulumente wezwe sibajonga kakubi yaphakade uthengiso free, ngenxa yokuba lo ngesibetho kakhulu kwizicwangciso zabo ukuba 'uthulule "kwi mali mali karhulumente ukususela uthengiso inani. Kuqikelelwa ukuba nyaka mnye, unako ukufumana i engange ngaphezulu kwama-600 ezigidi ezongezelelekileyo.

nxaxheba iinkqubo

Noko ke, eli lizwe iminyaka emininzi ngempumelelo enkulu uya uthengiso mahala kule ndlu. De kube ixesha uyakwazi ukusebenzisa eli lungelo - siyayiqonda. Makhe ukujamelana nabo ungaba lilungu le projekthi. Ngokuhambelana nomthetho federal, umnini kwezindlu loluntu abe ngummi Russian Federation. Inkqubo privatisation unikwa ithuba lokuthatha inxaxheba bonke abantu banelungelo ukusebenzisa indlu okanye indlu. Kwakhona iquka abantwana. Housing idluliselwa ubunini nawuphi na umntu okanye iqela labantu, oya alahle kwipropati njengendawo eqhelekileyo ekwabelwana.

Ukuze bathengise indlu, kufuneka ufumane imvume yabo bonke abantu abahlala kulo mmandla kunye. Oku kukwasebenza senze abantu abaphakathi kweminyaka elishumi elinesine elinesibhozo.

Umntu omdala ofuna ukuba umnini eflethini okanye indlu, ingaba basebenzise ilungelo labo lokuba inkqubo simahla kanye. kwamanye amazwe A inkqubo efanayo akuthethi ukubala. Ummi othe attained iminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo ubudala, unalo ithuba lokuba abe lilungu le nkqubo free kabini de ekubeni nangaphaya.

ukubeka uncedo

Lidla inkqubo sesona uthengiso kule ndlu. Ngawaphi amaxwebhu ezifunekayo, apho ukuya kwindawo yokuqala - iimpendulo zale mibuzo kunye nabasebenzi ngenkonzo ekhawulezileyo ngakumbi "Single Window", okanye abameli abagunyazisiweyo leenkundla yasekuhlaleni. Kuba abo banqwenela ukuqalisa inkqubo ngoko nangoko, kufuneka ahlanganise ulwazi lwempahla ilandelayo:

1. Technical izindlu sheet data.
2. Ikopi yesivumelwano zokuqasha lwentlalo.
3. Ukuba uxwebhu elandulelayo ilahlekile, ungenza uqhoboshele umyalelo ogunyazisa ukuba indlu okanye iiflethi.
4. Special, zazaliswa imilo yezindlu.
5. Iikopi amakhadi zezazisi zabo bonke abachaphazelekayo. (Oku kuthetha ukuba izatifikethi yokundwendwela kunye sokuzalwa bantwana.)
6. Statement on babucala.

Kuxhomekeka kwindawo ahlala kuyo kungafuna amanye amaxwebhu ezongezelelweyo.