Nizhny Novgorod, lo lesikhumbuzo Maksimu Gorkomu: inkcazelo, imbali umdla facts

Nkqu ikona ezisemaphandleni ubutyebi bembali lizwe lethu. Eyona umdla ziindawo zindwendwelwe iimbongi, abazobi, ababhali, kunye nabanye abantu ezaziwayo-kakuhle abaye benza lukhulu ekuphuhliseni eli lizwe kunye nenkcubeko yawo. Abantu abazisa imbali yabo indlu-museum, ukukrola, amagama iipaki izitrato ukusikhumbuza manani, ilifa leyo eya kunabo leminyaka. Nizhny Novgorod - hayi ngaphandle, yaye omnye ubungqina boko kule - ilitye Maksimu Gorkomu, umbhali sabasebenzi. Ndaqhelana naye ngakumbi.

Nizhny Novgorod: lesikhumbuzo Maksimu Gorkomu

Igama langoku umbhali - Aleksey Maksimovich Peshkov. Wayehlala ezweni lokuzalwa kwakhe iminyaka engama-26. Ngoko ke, Maksimu Gorkomu lesikhumbuzo wayengekho yedwa. Kukho imifanekiso ezininzi - ekhaya Kashirina Kulibina e parkland kwi Fyodorovsky chibi kunye Gorky Square, nguye ingqalelo enye edumileyo yokugqibela.

Endaweni yembutho, leyo igama zombhali, i lesikhumbuzo Maksimu Gorkomu (Nizhny Novgorod), ogama imbali lisukela emva ixesha elide. projekthi uKhuphiswano Soviet lofakelo litye lesikhumbuzo yaphakanyiswa ngo-1939. Kodwa ke kwazini oku ongayi kunikwa imfazwe. Emva kokugqitywa kwayo le ndawo kwakhona ngcambu omhle, yaguqula, yaye ngoNovemba 1952 yaba sisiganeko esikhulu - kuvulwa lesikhumbuzo. ngumdali walo nomkroli VI Mukhina. Ulahlelwa ngobhedu kwi kwishishini "Monumentskulptura" (iLeningrad). Ubude sifika iimitha ezisixhenxe.

inkcazelo imikrolo

Gorky silhouette iyabonakala kude, oku iinqaba phezu izakhiwo ngokusekelwe Ikwadrilatherali eliphuma eweni. Lo mbhali, isebuncinaneni bayo, owayehlala kwidolophu yakowabo yakhe waza wadala "Song of the uvuthuzayo petrel." amaza omoya esingenamikhono, phezu ingubo umhlola. Izandla baqubuda, babambelela emva kwakhe, ubuso bakhe uthathwa flow umoya, nto leyo ebonakalisa isimo yayo nangxola yangaphakathi. Ukhangela kude, kwaye mhlawumbi ibonakalisa ikamva eRashiya, kwisizukulwana esitsha abaselula. Le tshe iimvakalelo obucacileyo bamandla akhe namandla. Bavela imbonakalo lo mntu. Nizhny Novgorod, lo lesikhumbuzo Maksimu Gorkomu - iphepha imbali Russian.

A umsebenzi unique wezandla zabantu

Monument Maksimu Gorkomu, imibombo aloo mzi - yinto umlando umdla wephepha.

Oku kwindawo esembindini, kwanokuthuthwa ephambili. Kodwa akukho kwabakhenkethi kudlule isikhumbuzo ingqalelo yakhe ngokutyelela eNizhniy Novgorod. Monument Maksimu Gorkomu idweliswe kuluhlu imisebenzi 12 ezibalulekileyo yobugcisa omkhulu. Ku fanele ku ilifa lenkcubeko ngokubaluleka Russian nabeengingqi. Kwaye ke ngoku umi, ezinemithi phezu iindawo lweenkobe engenasigqubuthelo entloko nkqo. Ngoko ke uya kukhunjulwa abahlali Novgorod.

amava Travel

Apha njengokuba kulo mfanekiso, ngokwemiqathango iindwendwe kuwo umzi, ikhangeleka Nizhny Novgorod, litye lesikhumbuzo Maksimu Gorkomu ngokukodwa.

Abakhenkethi ukubhala? Bathi ukuba kukho sculpture kweqonga yiSoviet ubomi balo mzi. Jonga ngononophelo kwindawo phakathi uhlaza. Le yenye emasondweni Nizhny Novgorod, nto leyo ixabisa umtyelele.

Ziindwendwe umzi bakholelwa ukuba zililo kwaye ngamaqhakra-umdla ngendlela Gorky wajika kwaye ukhangele kakuhle kwe Fyodorovsky isitalato.

Abahambi bathi yayithanda kakhulu umbhali "nangobhedu." Kaloku, ukuba Gorky waboniswa namava, ulwazi, wonke umntu, kwaye umfana, ukuqala nje indlela yakhe, waluvula ucango ehlabathini.

Malunga lesikhumbuzo bathi Umfanekiso engalibalekiyo kwi ngokoqobo ezingundoqo ekuhlaleni. Umbhali eSoviet kunye wotshitsho, yaye ngelo xesha - oko iziqwenga lethu Russian. Monument ibekwe kwindawo esemboniselweni. Ebusika, oko kukhangeleka ingakumbi ngobukhulu, njengoko kufanele umbhali omkhulu. Vumela encinane yembutho ayikho kakuhle kakhulu kwaye icocekile kwiziko wembali, kodwa kwi yonke iimvakalelo positive.

Iindwendwe lesikhumbuzo encomekayo, nto leyo ibangele nomkroli Mukhina, oko ibe charisma, kunye neempawu selo umbhali sabasebenzi. indawo ekhethwe sikuvumela ukuba ubone zonke iinkcukacha.

Le Umfanekiso kwi chibi

Monument Maksimu Gorkomu e Nizhny Novgorod apho Fedorovsky eweni.

Uzikhupha nomkroli yakhe IP Shmagunov ngobhedu. Apha umbhali onengqondo, ehleli phezu kwithambeka enamatye uze ujonge elumelwaneni. Ubeke induku yakhe edumileyo kwaye iqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle Oka kunye iVolga.

Ekuqaleni, kwacetywa ukudala omnye lesikhumbuzo, wawenza njengoko VI Mukhina. Noko ke, usebenzisa ubeko kuboniswa kwi mboniso. Ngowe-1972 waba wafudukela eweni.

Monument epaki dismantled Kulibina

Kulibina Park, yavulwa ngo-1940, ibekwe kwindawo apho kukho ngaphambili emangcwabeni. Kodwa ezimbini emangcwabeni aye alondolozwa. Omnye wabo bobabo ugogo Alexey - Akulina Ivanovna Kashirina. Ngowe-1960, xa ingcwaba lakhe efakiweyo uphawu lenkumbulo. Monument Maksimu Gorkomu (Nizhny Novgorod) ulawulo icwangcisa epakini efanayo. Umbhali walo - nomkroli AV Kikin. Yafakwa umbindi epakini, zonke iingoma akhokelela kuyo.

Ngo-2002, iSebe of Culture liye uyalelwe ukuba ukuncothula le imikrolo. It yadalwa gypsum ikhonkrithi - izinto ngokukhawuleza disintegrating. Oku ngokunxulumene kungenzeka umonakalo lesikhumbuzo emoyeni evulekileyo, kwagqitywa ukuyisusa. Ngaphezu koko, akukho phantsi ukhuseleko karhulumente. Namhlanje isiphelo kunye nendawo sculpture ayaziwa.

imbali

Monument Maksimu Gorkomu (Nizhny Novgorod) wakha ithuba.

Emva kwexesha elide, umzi yayibizwa igama lakhe. Imisebenzi ye umbhali wenza igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso yeqonga Russian. Le ebuntwaneni apha Gorky. amacebo amaninzi, iziza yeencwadi kwathengiswa apha, nayo. On welizwe loonyana babantu bakowabo, uba amagama artist lokwenyaniso.

Kovalikhinskaya esitratweni, phambi kokuba eyenziwe ngomthi, kodwa ngoku bakha-etazhki 9, kummandla abemi ukulondoloza ngenyameko indlu, ebeyinalo labadala uV Kashirin.

Akukho kude iphiko intombi ka emsebenzini kunye obuthile Peshkov wazalwa Alex omncinane, kamva - Umbhali Mxim Gorky. Oku kakhulu ukuba isiganeko imbali kwenzeka ngo-1868. Esengumntwana, Peshkov wahlala kulo ezitratweni.

Yena lwakhawuleza lwemka ngaphandle kwabazali, ndabondla utatomkhulu wakhe Basil Kashirinykh abaqeqeshiweyo Alexei ukufunda nokubhala. Kamva, abaninzi imisebenzi Gorky zisekelwe iziganeko yokwenene yobomi Nizhny Novgorod. Yena wayesaziwa umbhali yesigaba, uye washiya elinamasiko nezithethe osisityebi, iincwadi ezibhalwe indlela ngokoqobo yobusoshiyali.

On the Cable Street, ngaphandle zokuqhubela yesixeko, wazalwa "Song of the uvuthuzayo petrel." Kwaye petrel umfanekiso thaca kuthi umbhali, "imibuzo ethungelanayo" nangobhedu. Eqongeni, ejonge ekhaya, kodwa sitshintsha isixeko.