Njani IVF: inkqubo ngokubanzi, inyathelo ngenyathelo nemifanekiso. Ziziphi iimeko ntoni IVF?

sibini ngalinye liza kufika msinyane elo okanye kamva yokuba ufuna ukuba nomntwana. Ukuba phambi abafazi baba oomama kwasekuqaleni 20-23 ubudala, ngoku iminyaka inyuswe kakhulu. Le mbewu sex wamhle ukuba isonjululwe emva kweminyaka engama-30. Nangona kunjalo, ngeli xesha akusoloko yonke into ihamba ngendlela esingathanda. Eli nqaku liza kuthetha ngendlela yokwenza IVF (iinkcukacha). Uza kufunda amanyathelo engundoqo yale nkqubo. Kwakhona Kubalulekile ukuphawula malunga ukwalatha kunye neentsilelo yale nokuqhathwa.

Yintoni na?

Phambi kokuba sibone ukuba ukwenza njani IVF (ngokwezigaba), kuyimfuneko kukuthi amagama ambalwa malunga nokwenza izinto. In vitro - yindlela lokukhulelwa umntwana ngaphandle omzimba mfazi. ezizalwa kamva obizwa ngokuba "abantwana ukusuka kumbhobho uvavanyo." le nkqubo lwaqhutywa okokuqala kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo. Kwathatha ixesha elininzi umzamo nemali.

Ngoku, neqanda ayisekho into engaqhelekanga. Yenza kube lula ukuba abize okanye quota okhethekileyo. Ukuze wenze oku, indoda kwakunye nomfazi kufuneka abe nobungqina.

Ziziphi iimeko ntoni IVF?

Kukho imiqondiso emininzi eyalatha ukuba oku nkqubo. Noko ke, kuphela inxalenye leyo ibandakanya ukuphululwa free. Kulo mzekelo, isibini unikelwa quota, yaye zonke iindleko kuthwalwa ngurhulumente kunye kwinkampani ye-inshorensi.

factor noMesheki

Enye yezinto ezingunobangela ixhaphakileyo neqanda na ubudlolo noTubhali. Kulo mzekelo, amapolisa abhinqileyo angangabikho ube nendlela Imibhobho. Kaninzi iba ngenxa uqhaqho. Kwakhona akwiqela noTubhali ekunokuthiwa kokuphazanyiswa. Phambi kokuba enze IVF, imijelo ezinjalo isusiwe.

nenzalo oyindoda

Le zibonisa ukuba neqanda uya kuba liqabane sperm ihlwempu-esemgangathweni. Fumanisa imo umbandela ngexesha amadlozi. Kulo mzekelo, into ephambili kukuba umgangatho isidoda awusafuni wabo vivo (ezi zivamvo zangasese).

endometriosis

Ziziphi iimeko ntoni IVF? Enye yezinto ezibonisa ukuba entamo ukwanda le endometrium ngaphandle isibeleko. ngezifo ezifana ubukhulu becala kuchaphazela namakhosikazi aselekhulile yokuzala. Ngaloo unyango yolulwe kwaye ziquka ubuchule zotyando, kwakunye hormone. Xa kungekho nempembelelo entle, iingcali ukucebisa ukuba ungalibazisi, kodwa bangabheneli nenkqubo amadlozi ngesirinji.

utshintsho ezinxulumene ubudala

abafazi abaninzi abanomdla umbuzo oko ngeminyaka IVF. Enyanisweni, sikhokelo ethile ayikho. izibini ezininzi, ngokuchaseneyo, babuyelayo iindlela ekuzaleni kuba akakwazi ukukhawula umntwana ngokwabo ngenxa yobudala babo (iminyaka ngokuqhelekileyo emva 40).

Iingxaki ne ovulation

Wonke umfazi ekuhambeni konyaka kusenokuba kukho ababini okanye abathathu umjikelo anovulatory. Oku ethile uhlobo ngezifo. Xa ixesha leenyanga ezili-12 ikhutshwa phandle ubuncinane 5-6 ovulations, ngoko ke unxaxho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ngxaki lula washiywa amalungiselelo hormone. Noko ke, ukuba kwawo koogqirha indlela iingcebiso ukwenza IVF.

Contra, leyo kufuneka ukwazi

Phambi IVF ukwenza, qiniseka ukuba bahlolisise ngenyameko umfazi. Ukuba kukhona contraindication ukuba ukuxhaphaza, kuyimfuneko ukuba ubungqina. Ezi zibandakanya ezi meko zilandelayo:

• pathology zonyango kunye nasengqondweni engahambelaniyo kunye nokukhulelwa;
• wesibeleko deformation apho iimbumba attachment akunakwenzeka;
• yamathumba ze wesibeleko kunye amaqanda, nto leyo kukhula kunye namalungiselelo hormone;
• ezinezigulo nokuba umva inyathelo;
• iinkqubo ukudumba kwi amalungu obuni obhinqileyo okanye oyindoda.

Kwimeko nganye, isibini uthathwa ngamnye. Ukuba kuchazwe Izimo, yingcali ngalo ndithi ngokuyimfuneko.

Njani somyeni wakhe?

inkqubo kokukhulelwa Self kuthatha ixesha elide. Kuxhomekeka ubude protocol kusenokufuneka iperi inyanga enye ukuya kwezintathu. Ngexesha inkqubo, umfazi kufuneka athathe ezininzi iziyobisi. Ezinye zazo zineziphumo ezibi.

Inkqubo vitro iqulathe izigaba ezininzi. On kubo uya kuba qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha kwi kutyelelo lokuqala. Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza: indlela nkqi na IVF CHI? Xa amaqabane kufuneka akhulule nenkqubo ixesha elithile balinde nokwabiwa quotas. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le umba zisonjululwe kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Ekwenzeni le amadlozi ngesirinji ekliniki labucala ukuqalisa protocol kuba iiveki eziliqela emva konyango.

Ukulungiselela kunye nokuhlaziywa

Phambi kokuba enze IVF, umfazi kufuneka ukuhlola. naye kananjalo kufuneka kudlula iimvavanyo ezithile. izifundo Standard iimvavanyo kwesibindi,-HIV, negcushuwa. Man ukuba ukulahlekelwa uhlalutyo yobudoda. Le ichaza ukuba izakuba ngowuphi indlela luza kwenziwa in vitro.

Kwakhona ummeli besini wamhle kufuneka ukubona oogqirha. Olu luvo, cardiologist, zamehlo, i internist. Kubanjwe incoko ngengqondo.

Ukonyulwa arhente: ukukhethwa protocol

Phambi IVF musa iingcali amisele ubude protocol. Kungaba mfutshane. Kulo mzekelo, yashukunyiswa kuqalise ngoko nangoko emva kokuba sexesheni elandelayo. Abasetyhini emiselweyo arhente hormone ukuba kufuneka zithathwe yonke imihla kwi-scheme engqongqo. Kudla machiza ifomu injectable. Imithi inokusetyenziswa esibhedlele okanye bebodwa. Ugqirha kufuneka ukukuxelela zonke iinkcukacha yokuntlokothiswa.

Nge protocol elide kwayo yokulola phambi kokuba umfazi wangena ekuthiwa-exesheni. Ngoko benza phambi ezimbi hormone, kuquka endometriosis. Emva kokuqhekeka, leyo ithatha iiveki ezimbini ukuya nyanga, uqalisa ehambahamba. manyathelo angamanye aza kuba efanayo zombini Izivumelwano.

Tracking ukukhula zoboya

Ngoko njani na IVF? Ngexesha ulwamkelo arhente hormone mfazi kufuneka nakanjani bafunde tyelela diagnosis cuke. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isifundo eso sabelwe ngomhla 5, 9 no-12. Noko ke, ugqirha ingenza isindululo iintsuku ezongezelelweyo xa kuyimfuneko. Ngexesha ezintanjeni umfanekiso ayivavanyi ukukhula follicular kunye nobume endometrium zesibeleko kunye. lungu lenzala kufuneka ube ukulungele ukufumana mbungu.

Xa isifundo yokugqibela, umhla kunye nexesha okuhlatywa elimisiweyo. Kweli nqanaba, yashukunyiswa luyekisiwe.

Ukukhethwa kwamaqanda

Siza kuqhubeka ukuphonononga isihloko, njengoko ukwenza inkqubo-IVF. Zokuhlatywa ngokuyimfuneko wafaka umfazi esibhedlele. Apha inikwe indawo eqhiwukileyo kwaye zonke iimeko. Zokuhlatywa zingenziwa ngokusebenzisa eludongeni esiswini okanye indlela lobufazi. Le ukhetho yesibini ukhethe rhoqo. Kucingwa zendalo ngakumbi yaye ngaphantsi esibuhlungu.

inaliti ezilahlwayo ezibukhali lihlaba udonga ngasemva lobufazi naphantsi kolawulo cuke woluvo lisetyenziswa isizalo. Ndimele ndithi ukuba ugqirha kufuneka silumke kakhulu, ukuba iingxaki ezinokubakho. Emva collection zamaqanda isigulane kufuneka ahlale phantsi kweliso zonyango close iiyure ubuncinane ezimbini. Ngeli xesha, imeko mfazi sibekwe esweni kwaye bucala ukopha esiswini.

kokukhulelwa

Sele ukwazi ukuba, phambi kokuba ukwenza IVF, qiniseka ukuba ukuhlola isidoda eyindoda. Ivela umgangatho ZakwaLizwi amanzi iya kuxhomekeka ikhondo kwisigaba esilandelayo. Phantsi yokusebenza yesiqhelo zavelisa kwezichumiso eqhelekileyo. Inani elifunekayo madlozi ezihambisana nje amaqanda ekhethiweyo.

Ukuba kukho ngezifo madlozi okanye bambalwa kakhulu kubo, koko wabhenela indlela ICSI. Kule meko, embryologists ukhethe arcade games sperm uze ukuhlanganisa kubo ngamaqanda.

Ukulinywa imibungu vitro

Emva kokukhulelwa, i elilodwa nganye ibekwe kwisingxobo esahlukileyo. Kukho iimeko kufutshane nalawo afunyanwa emzimbeni lomfazi. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba eli nqanaba (ngoko nangoko emva nezokukhupha kokuba zoboya), lo mfazi iyaqhubeka ukuthatha iihomoni. Ngokuqhelekileyo olu nyango ngenxa dlala. Banceda ukugcina luteum corpus usebenze kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukulungiselela isibeleko ukuba ukukhulelwa.

imibungu ixesha ukulima zinokuba nomahluko. Ngokuqhelekileyo ivela iintsuku ezi-2 ukuya ku-5. Abaninzi bafa blank ngomhla wesithathu. i kakhulu kuphela asinde. Veliswa uzama ukuzisa umbungu kwinqanaba apho baya kuba kwiiseli-4 ukuya kwi-8. Emva koko dlulelani kwinyathelo elilandelayo.

zifuduka iiseli

Ukuba unomdla kwindlela ukwenza iinkqubo IVF iifoto thaca ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo. transfer Umbungu kwayo yenziwa phakathi kweendonga esibhedlele. Akudingi zomzimba. Umfazi esitulweni yamanina. Umsele wesibeleko kungene obhityileyo abicah ityhubhu. Ngokutsho kuyo iimbumba idluliselwa em- amalungu esini.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iingcali zama ukuba betyale iimbumba ngaphezu ezimbini. Noko ke, ngokutsho kwezinye izinto ezibonisa, isixa lungandiswa. Qaphela ukuba kulo mzekelo, isivumelwano olulodwa ukwazisa isigulana amalungelo alo kunye nezibophelelo. Ukuba emva ukutshintshwa iimbumba baba inokwenzeka, uyakwazi ngumkhenkce. Thatha amathuba kubo kuya kuba kunokwenzeka nangaliphi na ixesha. Umgangatho kunye nemeko yemfuza, nkqubo awuchaphazeli.

ukulindela

Mhlawumbi mzuzu kakhulu imincili kwaye ibuhlungu - oku iiveki ezimbini emva kokuba transfer. Emva kweli thuba iza kumiselwa kwisiphumo le nkqubo. Lonke eli xesha lo mfazi ufumana amayeza dlala kunye chorionic gonadotropin yabantu.

Funda malunga umphumo ube iintsuku 10-14 emva kuhlwayelwe. Isigulane wanikezwa uvavanyo lwegazi ukuqinisekisa isixa chorionic gonadotropin kwabantu. Oku le hormone zakhutshwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ukwandisa inani suku ngalunye.

Isiphumo entamo

Ukuba isixa nokwanda kwabantu chorionic gonadotropin, ibonisa ukukhulelwa. Emva kokuba umgangatho 1,000 IU kuyimfuneko ukwenza ultrasound. Kuya kubonisa inani ngeembumba kunyango. Ukuba kukho ngaphezu ezimbini wesibeleko amaqanda foetal umfazi inikeza ukuba basebenzise le nkqubo, ebizwa unciphiso. Ngexesha ugqirha wakhe ususa ngeembumba kwemfuneko. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kanjalo ukuba esi entamo kuyingozi kakhulu. Oko kungakhokelela ekubeni isisu kwesisu okanye ephosiweyo. Ngoko ke, izibini ezininzi asikhabe. Noko ke, athwale iintsana ngaphezu ezimbini ngqiqweni ngqo. Ngapha koko, ungakwazi ukuqala umsebenzi njengokuzalwa okanye ufumanise amatakane ngezifo. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko isigqibo sokugqibela sithathwa sibini.

Ukuba isiphumo ibidanisa kunye nokukhulelwa lwenzeke, umfazi ufanele uyeke ukuthatha zonke iziyobisi. Kulo mzekelo, umbuzo wokuqala ukuba iimfuno izigulane, kuba uqulunqe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: kaninzi kangakanani na IVF? Uninzi lwabantu abatshatayo bafuna ukuzama kwakhona ukuba abazali ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Noko ke, oogqirha ukucebisa mandikhawulezise. Ukulungiselela neqanda umzimba umfazi bumse njengomthwalo onzima. Kufuneka ixesha ukuze. Veliswa idla kucetyiswa ukuba ayeke uzama uqala ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu. isibini yabalula yamisela uvavanyo ezongezelelweyo ezinokuthi ukuchonga unobangela ukungaphumeleli.

Isigaba sokugcina kwale nkqubo

Njani IVF - ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha kweli nqaku. Ukuba le nkqubo kuphothulwe kakuhle, lo mfazi wacela ukuba abhalise indawo yokuhlala. Kwezinye iimeko, ikliniki kuthatha uxanduva kulondolozo ukukhulelwa ukuya imida ethile. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kufuneka zokukhulelwa ezininzi.

inkxaso kwamadlala oluqhutywa kwisithuba seeveki 15-20. Emva koko bonke amachiza ngcembe zipheliswe. Ngeli xesha, ngumkhaya, inikeza zonke ungakanani kuyimfuneko sele yasekwa kwaye esebenza ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuhanjiswa ngu: yintoni ukukhetha indlela kuxhomekeke

Sele ukwazi ukwenza IVF. Le nkqubo inzima kakhulu kwaye ifuna ukuthobela yonke imithetho umguli. Isiphumo ngempumelelo yokuntlokothiswa ukuthetha emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe. Amaxesha amaninzi umba iphathwa ziingcali ze yeklinikhi, kuthwalelwa phandle in vitro.

Ebudeni eqhelekileyo zokukhulelwa kunye nokungabikho Izimo umfazi azale ngokwakho. ukuzala Natural wamkelekile zokukhulelwa singleton. Ukuba abantwana ababini okanye ngaphezulu, oogqirha nimane kwicandelo ngoqhaqho. Kulo mzekelo, uya kuba Qinisekisa ukuba abantwana abayi kufumana trauma wokuzalwa ngexesha nokuwela emjelweni wokuzalwa, oko kudla zokukhulelwa ezininzi. Oogqirha kwexesha iza kunceda abantwana.

iziphumo

Ukususela nqaku, wafunda Kwathi indlela inkqubo ye neqanda. Ukuba unomdla iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe, nceda ujonge yincutshe. Ugqirha uya kukuxelela ukuba kufuneka njani noko ukwenza ukuba zihambe kakuhle. Kwimeko nganye ngamnye, kusenokuba ezinye iingcebiso.

Indima ebalulekileyo kule nkqubo sengqondo kwisibini. Cinga ngezinto ezintle, yitya kakuhle, chitha phandle ixesha elide. Gcina zonke-injongo specialist. Yiba emihle!