Njani kwilizwekazi isizalwane yaseYurophu komnye. jikelele

Njengoko ilizwekazi ngobukhulu emhlabeni, Eurasia kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umsebenzi yezoqoqosho lonke uluntu. Phezu zeminyaka, abantu bafunde lizwekazi, ukufunda yindawo elikuyo nokusebenzisa onke amancedo isikhundla sakhe. Ekugqibeleni, ngoko, ukuba ibekwe ngokunxulumene nezinye amazwekazi naseAsiya, oko kuchaphazela ubomi babo bonke abantu emhlabeni.

Ukusuka Novaya Zemlya ukuya kuLwandle lweCaspian

Okokuqala, kufuneka wathi ilizwekazi libunjwa iinxalenye ezimbini zehlabathi - Europe kunye Asia, kwaye umda phakathi kwabo badla ukuxhomekeka kakhulu. Isoloko zatshintsha ekuhambeni kwexesha. Kuba izizukulwana ezininzi, abaphengululi bafuna yokufumanisa babhale uququzelelo ngqo ezinika enkulu yendalo. Eurasia - nemisinga, imephu leyo umdla ngokukhethekileyo, ekubeni kweli lizwekazi likhaya loMmandla nani likhulu labantu, kwaye kumaziko inkulu zokukhula koqoqosho.

KwiJografi yale mihla isigqibo yokwenza umgca ngokwahlula phezu komda wempuma phambene Mountains, ngoko phambene River kunye elunxwemeni kumantla oLwandle lweCaspian. Abo ke imithetho.

Eyona ixakayo ngumda kolona eCaucasus. De kube ngoku, hayi zonke bayavuma, kanye apho igqitha inkqubo entabeni, kodwa imbono iqhelekileyo kukuba ungumqobo lo iqhubeka ukuya kummango ingundoqo yamanzi.

Umda isebenza ngapha phezu kwamanzi Bosphorus Strait, eyahlula ibe ngamaqela amabini nje kuphela Eurasia, kodwa Turkey, kwakunye sixeko sikhulu kwi Republic of Turkey - Istanbul, iindawo apho zifumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi. Kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi kwesi sixeko neziko elibalulekileyo lorhwebo ngenxa yesikhundla salo okuyo.

Njengokuba Kucacile, ukuba kubhaliwe ibekwe ngokunxulumene nezinye amazwekazi naseAsiya, bachaphazeleka nokuba imephu kwezopolitiko of the World. Umzekelo, umda phakathi kwezahlulo ihlabathi, lwahlulwe lizwekazi siyifumana kummandla ezimbini ithi - Russia ne Turkey. Ngalinye kula mazwe inamacandelo zombini yaseYurophu Asia, yaye kukholelwa ukuba meko ingacaci enjalo zaphembelela imbali yazo.

amanqaku kakhulu naseAsiya

Ngenxa yokuba zwekazi ngokwenene ubungakanani enkulu, indawo yayo kwimephu yehlabathi kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo. Emva utshintsho zone klimateicheskie ayikho kuphela ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi okanye ukusuka empuma kuye entshona, kodwa ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeka kulo mmandla.

amanqaku ezweni kakhulu naseAsiya ibekwe amazwe amathathu, kwaye uluhlu yabo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Cape Chelyuskin ithathwa kwindawo kumantla kakhulu ukwakweli kummandla Russia
• Cape Tanjung Piai ise-Malaysia kwaye kwindawo yomzantsi lwase
• Cabo da Roca ise entshonalanga Eurasia, kummandla weRiphabliki Portugal
• Cape Dezhnev kubekwe esesiphelweni i Chukchi Peninsula eRashiya, yaye ngaloo ndlela yeyona ngongoma kakhulu lasempuma belizwekazi

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ilizwekazi ise-Northern saseNtla, inxalenye nommandla wayo siqithi nangoku kwi ikhweyitha Southern, kwaye ezi ziqithi ngokuba kwinqanaba akumazantsi kwilizwekazi siqithi. Coconut Nqabakazi ise saseNtla eseMazantsi kwaye ilawulwa yi-Australia kunye lwabemi beli ngaphantsi kwe amathandathu amadoda, kwaye oku nangona yokuba ngaphezu kwe-70% abemi ohlala Eurasia.

imida ezingabonakaliyo

Njengoko kucaca Eurasia i ujongo ngokudlulisa imephu ebonakalayo zehlabathi. Osemqoka yelizwekazi kukuba abamelwane yayo ekufuphi na North America, apho yezwe abazahlulayo yi-ukukhumbula Strait. Kwaye Afrika, nto leyo kwada kutshanje ukuba Eurasia mhlaba ibhulorho, kodwa wanyamalala ukwakhiwa Suez Canal. Ngoko ke, inxalenye Asia ye ilizwekazi iAfrika akhawulwe isakhiwo esisigxina, odibanisa Indian Ocean kunye uLwandle lweMeditera, ukubayinxalenye i-Atlantic Ocean.

Umda phakathi yaseYurophu kunye Melika amanzi ehamba wethu Strait, ogama ububanzi ubuncinane asibhozo anesithandathu km. Kwi-Strait, kukho iziqithi ezininzi, enye yazo - Ratmanova siqithi - ibekwe inqaba lasempumalanga amajoni umda Russian. Okunye okunika umdla malunga nendlela ilizwekazi Eurasia kukuba xa kuthelekiswa enye, kukuba wethu Strait ubaleka owaziwa kwihlabathi Date Line.

zone Natural yaseYurophu

Yaye ekugqibeleni. Njani kwilizwekazi yaseYurophu ngokunxulumene kwezinye, ichaphazela kakhulu iindidi mkhulu komhlaba, iindawo zendalo zemozulu, elo lifumaneka kwilizwekazi.

indawo enkulu kule ngasentla zigqunywe ngamahlathi pine, leyo singene phantse lonke eSiberia, kwiMpuma Ekude kunye North kunye mpumalanga inxalenye yaseYurophu eRashiya. Wasolula kangangamakhulu eekhilomitha Amahlathi, kunye kumahlathi American yaseMzantsi, imimandla ibalulekileyo eziphilayo zehlabathi, ngaphandle apho lokwanda oksijini sibe yingxaki.

Njani kwilizwekazi yaseYurophu ngokunxulumene nezinye amazwekazi kuchaphazela kuphela imozulu, kodwa kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. iindlela ezibalulekileyo yayo ukubaleka ecaleni kunxweme lizwekazi.