Ukuya eNormandy - usuku D

Ukukhuseleka okukhulu kunye nokuzikhusela ngamagunya aseSoviet aseStalingrad, kunye nemisebenzi ephumelelayo entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni ka-1943, yatshintsha i-Wehrmacht evela kumkhosi wamajoni onqobayo kwaye onamandla kunayo yonke kwimibutho yelizwe. Phakathi kwonyaka unyathelo elibi eligqityiweyo lagqitywa kwizandla zoLwandle oluBomvu. Ngaloo ndlela, i-Allied forces ehla eNormandy Isigaba sokugqibela seMfazwe Yehlabathi Yesibili, ekugqibeleni ekunqobeni kokugqibela amabutho kaHitler kunye nokusebenza kweJamani.

INgqungquthela yaseTehran kunye nokulungiswa kweSibini yePhambi

Ekupheleni kowe-1943, umkhosi waseSoviet wawukufuphi ukukhululwa kokugqibela kwemimandla yawo yangaphambi kwemfazwe kunye nokungena kwangoko kwimikhosi yawo yempi kwintsimi yaseYurophu. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwababambene beNtshona kwiimfazwe kwaze kwaba yinto yokuphambukisa inxalenye yemikhosi yaseJamani kubo (ngokukodwa iLuftwaffe, eyathatha inxaxheba ekulweni eNgilandi) kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso yezinto eziphathekayo kwi-USSR phantsi kwesiCwangciso sokuHlawuleka. Nangona kunjalo, impumelelo yoMkhosi waseSoviet kwiimfazwe yavuleka ukuba ihende (kwaye ingonwabanga kwiikhokeli zaseNtshona) Ithemba lokuseka imibuso yoluntu kwiYurophu ekhululiwe. Kule miqathango, iinkokheli zaseUnited Kingdom kunye neUnited States ziye zabuzwa ngokugqithiseleyo malunga nokunyanzelisa kwabo eYurophu, umphumo Yikuphi ukufika kweNormandy.

Akumangalisi ukuba le ngongoma yenye yezona zixutyushwa kakhulu kwiNgqungquthela yaseTehran (Novemba 28-Disemba 1, 1943). Ngokukodwa, uWinston Churchill wagxininisa ekuvulekeni kwe-Second Front kwi-Balkans, eyavumela iWest ukuba ithathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yaseMpuma Yurophu. Nangona kunjalo, isikhundla sikaStalin esingagungqiyo, ukungahambi kakuhle kukaRoosevelt kunye neengxoxo ezinde zaholela kwisivumelwano sokuthi ukufika kweNormandy ngoMeyi 1944 kwakuza kwenzeka. Ukusebenza kwakukho igama elibizwa ngokuthi "Overlord." Kananjalo, ubuholi beSoviet benza isithembiso emva kokunqotshwa kokugqibela kwe-Wehrmacht ukuqala imfazwe ngokumelene nomkhosi waseJapan we-Quantum empuma.

Usuku D - Usuku lokungena kwiNormandy

Oku kwenzeka ngoJuni 6, 1944. Amandla amaninzi ahlangene nawo awela iNgesi yeTshayina, afika enyakatho yeFransi aze ahlasele izikhundla zaseJamani. Oku kwadlulelwa ngu-Allied operation operation, eyabangela ukutshatyalaliswa phantse zonke izityalo zamanzi kulo mmandla. Oku kwenziwa ukwenzela ukuba izitenki zaseJamani kunye neminye imikhosi eqhutywe ngemoto ayinakuyichasa. Ukuhlaliswa kweNormandy bekukunomgomo walo oyintloko ekudaleni i-springboard yokuqhubela phambili kwimpumelelo yelizwekazikazi. Ngobusuku ngoJuni 6, amaziko ase-Anglo-Amerika ayenako ukuthatha isikhundla, nangona ukuxhathisa amaJamani. Ukudalwa kwesikhokelo sebhuloho kuqhubekele kude kube ngamashumi amabini kaJulayi. Isigaba sesibini se-Operation Overlord, esaqala ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi, saba yimpumelelo kwintsimi yaseFransi, inkululeko yayo kunye nokufikelela kumda waseFransi-waseJamani. Ukuhlaliswa kwemikhosi yaseNormandy yaba yinto ephezulu kakhulu yokubambisana kwimbali yoluntu.