Njengokuba kubhaliwe kwathiwa Stalin ezinde? Kutheni Stalin amade ndiyinike eli gama?

Ngexesha amaxesha Soviet, elowo intloko yombuso abayinyamekelayo imbonakalo bokwakha kwizixeko. Namhlanje, inkcazelo "Breznev", "Khrushchev" yaye "Stalinka" kusetyenziswa kuzo zonke izixeko Russian ekuchazeni izakhiwo ngexesha elithile. Kodwa ngamaxesha onke, kunye nezindlu zokuhlala boqobo zadalwa kwaye imisebenzi yokwenene yenkcubeko. Njengokuba kubhaliwe kwathiwa Stalin amafu, wakha kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe? Okukhona eqaphelekayo ezi zakhiwo kunye nendlela nakwizibetho zabo? Ngaba kuyinyaniso ukuba uyilo lokuqala izakhiwo eSoviet Union kufuneka kube ngakumbi?

Vorobyovy Gory: MSU

Ukuba ucela ngumhlali oyinzalelwane elikomkhulu, "njengoko ibizwa Noodade ezisixhenxe?" - impendulo uya kufumana ngoko nangoko - "udade Stalin kaThixo." Zonke izakhiwo ezisixhenxe, yaye ngokwenene ziyafana kakhulu. Ukuba ngokobuqu ungaboni bonke, kulula ukuba ukubabhida iifoto isakhiwo zokuhlala kwi Tinkers chibi kunye nokwakhiwa engundoqo Moscow State University. Le amafu lelona liphezulu, ngaba imigangatho-36, ezinye zazo iinjongo zobugcisa. Waqala ukwakhiwa ngowe-1949, yaye ngowe-1953 esi sakhiwo ebebambe abafundi. Kule mihla ukuphakama isasetyenziswa nangoku injongo yayo yokuqala, ukuba umzimba omkhulu yeyunivesithi kunayo kweli lizwe. Kwakhona yimyuziyam. Ngexesha ubukho besi ubume amavo ezininzi. Bathi ukuba iiyunithi ifriji ezinamandla ifihlwe emagumbini iindinyana eyimfihlo komhlaba. Omnye izibakala umdla, yimithombo ezisemthethweni, siyazi ukuba amakhulu amabanjwa ebezithathe inxaxheba kulwakhiwo, nangona kunjalo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba thuba.

ESmolensk-Sennaya: Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Asingabo bonke Odade ezisixhenxe amade ngengqiqo yanamhlanje yeli gama. Umzekelo, ukwakha Ministry of leMicimbi yangaPhandle lunobude-27 imigangatho. Ukwakhiwa wathatha malunga neminyaka emihlanu, yasungulwa ngo-1948. An into umdla kukuba spire yale wolwakhiwo kufuneka abe. main yomhombiso - esikhulu ngumfuziselo USSR kwi olungaphambili. Kodwa xa iprojekthi samkelwe, uQabane Stalin, yena ngokwakhe ubukhulu ngesisa-dorisoval nkqo yaye wayalela ukuba nkqo.

Xa imizobo ezipheleleyo ixesha lokuqhubeka wayengekho, ngenxa yesi sizathu kunye steeple eyenziwe oxwebhu yesinyithi ukunciphisa ubunzima bayo. Zonke "oodade" ezisixhenxe ngcono kuphela imbonakalo elikomkhulu, kodwa ukuba abonise abantu eziqhelekileyo ihlabathi yobuninzi bamandla, noloyiso kwimfazwe enogonyamelo. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba isikali kunye nesimbo kwenqaba ibaluleke kangaka. Noko ngenxa iimpawu zobugcisa kwisakhiwo iprojekthi Smolenskaya-Hay yahlukile kancinane iwele yayo, spire waso imihombiso ngohlobo inkwenkwezi-kwakubonisa ezintlanu.

Kutuzovsky Prospekt: ihotele 'Ukraine "

Njengoko wayezelwe bezakhiwo esi sakhiwo ukuba wayeza kuba ngomnye kwizakhiwo hotele inkulu ehlabathini. Ukusiqhuba ngokuyinxenye baphumelela, nkqu imihla yethu kwi ehotele ziquka iqela le likhulu e-Europe. Building ukuphakama - 34 imigangatho, oko kwabalelwa ukusebenza ngo-1957, emva kweminyaka 4 yokwakha. Esi sakhiwo esihle ibekwe phambi kwe-White House. Kutshanje, ihotele kuphunyeziwe ngokubuyiselwa ngomlinganiselo omkhulu. Namhlanje, phezu komnyango eziphambili uyakwazi ukubona umqondiso Radisson Royal Ihotele, kodwa ngaphakathi siphelelwe ukubala, ukubala imivalo, zokutyela kunye nezibonelelo zokuzonwabisa. Eyona nto kukuba ngo-2005 esi sakhiwo yathengiselwa imeko wokulondoloza olungaphambili kwaye ezinye inkampani angaphakathi 'Biscuit ". Mhlawumbi kwixesha elizayo neembila efanayo balindelwe kunye nezinye eMoscow amade ixesha Stalin. Ukuba sithethe ngokuthe ngqo 'Ukraine ", uhlaziyo waya inceba yakhe, kodwa isiphumo izicacele - ukuhlala ngoxa wayetyelele ikomkhulu Royal Ihotele abanokufikelela ukuba wonke ummi welizwe lethu.

Kalanchevskaya Street: ihotele "iLeningrad"

Esi sakhiwo wabona iindwendwe ezininzi kuwo umzi, ngokuba liphuma kwazo ngaphezu kwisikweri kwezitishi ezintathu. Ukuba thelekisa oko kunye namanye, umbuzo yendlela ukufowunela amafu kaStalin, akayi kuvuka. Nangona ukuphakama eqhelekileyo (of imigangatho 17), i-style liyabonakala nhla. Esi sakhiwo sagqitywa ngowe-1954, ukohluka yayo siyifumana ebheke le iithayile olungaphambili. Ngelo xesha wayengomnye izinto ezininzi mihla, leyo ayifuneki yokhathalelo ezintsonkothileyo. Ubukhulu luncinane lwezakhiwo ukuba babuyekezwe ngombala izityebi ingaphakathi ebonakalayo. Intengiso egcwele yaphinda okumiselwe "Ukraine", ngo-2008 wathengiswa Hilton kaThixo. Emva Kulungiswa ezinkulu-isikali wesakhiwo uye wafumana iwonga ehotele mihla, kodwa akanaso kaStalin nokuthandana kwelo xesha kugcina.

Isango Red: indlu ngemiba

Zaya khonkcweni linye ephezulu indawo Garden kaStalin isilingi kwakhiwa kunyaka 1952. Isakhiwo unique kubangelwa ikakhulu kulwakhiwo ubuchwepheshe esetyenzisiweyo. Kwenye kumacandelo osecaleni unalo yokungena sikaloliwe. Kuye kwakhiwa ngexesha elifanayo kwisakhiwo komhlaba kunye nenqaba yolawulo zokuhlala. Le projekthi iyodwa kuloo ndlu ekwakhiweni kwayo ekuqaleni ne ukutenxa umxhelo ukusuka kumgca othe ngqo. We iindlela ezifanayo nezo zisetyenziselwa ngokubekwa imigudu komhlaba ebandakanya qa zomhlaba. Emva thawing umhlaba kunye shrinkage endalo isakhiwo, kwaba lasekunene-nkqo. Zonke ezinye amade kaStalin eMoscow abe nenjongo ngokwaneleyo. Eyabelweyo kwesi siseko kunye nokwakha kwi ariya ye-Red Gate. Inxalenye engundoqo nekuhlala kwiSebe Engineering Transport. Ukongeza, kukho iiofisi eziliqela enkulu enkulisa kwisakhiwo. In eziphakamileyo kukho ezindlini zokuhlala.

Kudrino ndawo: bazame House

Imbali ukwakhiwa izakhiwo kuStalin wayeza kuba abuyonto ngaphandle wakukhankanya esakhiweni Kudrinskaya Square. isihloko ezizezinye - "yabaqhubi Indlu" yaye "isakhiwo Uprising Square." Ekuqaleni, zokuhlala apha ndamkele abasebenzi mboni. Kukholelwa ukuba elikumgangatho aphezulu baba kwindawo ephakamileyo ofihlakeleyo iKGB, kuba US Embassy kubekwe ekufutshane. Amabali bathetha phambi kwisakhiwo ebekwe izicatshulwa ngasese kunye neziphumo abamnyama. Phantsi isakhiwo zobungangamela umkhulu ikhusi air-ekuphangeni. Apha namhlanje ukuthenga indlu kuba nabani na, kodwa ke lo kuthenga liya kuxabisa imali eninzi kakhulu. A ukudalelwa efanayo, kwaye nkqu kwenye dade ezisixhenxe.

Kotelnicheskaya nho: indlu

Apartments e nezakhiwo Stalin yabe iphupha abemi ezilula USSR. Kukholelwa ukuba bonke ezindaweni nqanaba ukwakhiwa kwezindlu kunye imvume lobuqu Iqabane Stalin. Indlu waziwayo e Tinkers ezineendaba kutshayelwe yesicelo kunye Red Square. Wazinza kwezobugcisa kunye lwenkokheli zombutho. Kule ndlu kukho nkqu bhanyabhanya labucala, leyo, Noko ke, ayizange zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Namhlanje, iivenkile eziphakamileyo ame, abe ofisi yayo iposi lakhe. Ingaphakathi unika indlela ingaphakathi "Indlu labaqhubi", kodwa kakuhle walondoloza yokungena iphambili kweli candelo engundoqo. Namhlanje, ukuhlala kwesi sakhiwo, akufanele kuba nani obalaseleyo. Apartments zithengiswa ngokukhululekileyo kwaye iya kuba ixesha elide, amaxabiso aphezulu.

amafu wesibhozo?

Le projekthi isibhozo kwekomkhulu amafu sele samkelwe - baza baqalisa ukwakha. Hayi nje naphi na, kodwa kwentlawulo. Ngokutsho nabayili ezininzi, ukwakhiwa kwale nto iya kakhulu ona lomculo Red Square. Noko ke, isiseko sabekwa, kodwa wafa ngesiquphe umthengi engundoqo - Stalin. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, iprojekthi yokuqala yayekwa. Shiya engagqibekanga kwindawo entle enjalo akazange abe nobuganga, yaye isakhiwo nokuthozama elimiswe endaweni eziphakamileyo, nto leyo kamva waba ihotele "Russia". Complex wasebenza de kwango-2006, kwaye ke ixesha elithile kuye abathile ingxoxo malunga nokwenzeka lokubuyiselwa okanye ukudilizwa kwesakhiwo. Ngenxa yoko, kwagqitywa ekubeni achithe ehotele. Ibattery isakhiwo waba, esebenzisa kuphela izixhobo zokwakha, njengoko yesicelo lisondele kakhulu. Namhlanje kwindawo edume Soviet ehotele yinkangala, imiselwe yokumisa apha ipaki elihle.

Kukho olunye uhlobo lwe ekuthiwa Oodade Zisixhenxe - ". Amazinyo iNkokeli" Le efaka satirical ayisetyenziswa ngokubanzi, kwaye sele olityelweyo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba Stalin babehlala ixesha elide, i ezinde akwazi ukuba yakhiwe ngaphezulu kakhulu.

Zokuqalisa Seven Sisters?

Imbali Izakhiwo eziphakamileyo kwi ikomkhulu Russia iqala kunye neprojekthi le Palace of qumrhu. It kungabonakala kuphela umlinganiswa film eyinyani. Kule banesifo, oko eziku ezinkulu zokwakha-isikali, kuba abatshabalalisa indlu ka Krestu unguMsindisi. Ukuphakama ezicwangcisiweyo - 420 leemitha. Endaweni spire, ngokuqhelekileyo izakhiwo post-imfazwe kaStalin, esi sakhiwo bekufanele ukuba atshate Russian Statue of Liberty - a Umfanekiso Lenin. Le projekthi zange iphunyezwe ngenxa yemfazwe, apho ulwakhiwo bhotwe satshatyalaliswa ukuze oko kuxhomekeke ngokubuyiselwa. Ngenxa yoko, i enkulu ngaphandle "eMoscow" echibini sakhiwa kwindawo amafu ibingakholeleki. Bathi ukuba Stalin ebecinga malunga incarnation yale projekthi ebomini. Enoba lwalunjani, yayakhiwe 7 kuphela ezinde kaStalin e Moscow, ibe bonke basinda. Nangona kuphuhliso lwecandelo lolwakhiwo bokwakha ingakumbi, la izakhiwo kuseyinto amangcwaba ixesha eladlulayo, kwaye aziwa kude ngaphaya kwemida yelizwe lethu.