Okhulayo technology uqeqesho

Ngokunxulumene nenkqubo olunzulu zemfundo technologization iingcamango phambili imfundo noqeqesho wathabatha uhlobo zobugcisa. Enye ubuchwepheshe eqhutywa yokuzenzela uqeqesho.

iziseko zengqondo zokuphuhlisa uqeqesho wayegwetyelwe ebalaseleyo kwengqondo yasekhaya LS Vygotsky. Yena waqala wabonakala uphuhliso phambili noqeqesho kunye nemfundo. Ukuqhelaniswa ingqikelelo "ummandla wophuhliso proximal" Vygotsky xa uqeqesho kuba sisiseko zophando ezininzi zengqondo emfundo, imifuniselo kwezemfundo.

Abalandeli Isazinzulu AN Leontiev, ngu- Halperin iphuhlise ngokwengqondo ithiyori umsebenzi, apho izimvo Vygotsky zaye zaphuhliswa ngakumbi. Ukuphunyezwa kwe zophuhliso imfundo kwizikolo zaseprayimari yenziwa LV Zankova, yaye ngakumbi DB El'konin and VV Davydov kulo mkhuba izikolo zovavanyo.

Ukwazi ukuba zikhule apho umntu kwasekuzalweni. Uphuhliso kungenxa kwezinye iindlela kwimfuza, nangona kunjalo, kunye nommandla ongqongileyo kwezentlalo yinto ebalulekileyo ukuyilwa ubuntu. Kwipropathi ebalulekileyo umntu - ukuzeyisa, self - ukuphembelela inkqubo yophuhliso loluntu kwenzeka ngohlobo ngamnye. Inkqubo yophuhliso ezendeleyo nokudlalisa ezimagqagala. utshintsho ezinxulumene-Age ukuchaza amathuba ophuhliso ubunjani kunye neenkcukacha zamanani.

Ngokunxulumene nophuhliso e-worldwork theory kwemfundo zophuhliso, baye bacebisa ukuba umntwana ubudala pre-school uyakwazi ukufumana izinto ezininzi eziqhelekileyo theoretical component. Kule nkalo, ukuze siqinise uphuhliso engqondweni ngokusebenzisa umxholo kwezinto yezemfundo, apho kuqala inikwa ekuphuculeni umgangatho theoretical component.

Technology okhulayo qeqesho impefumlelwano utitshala kunye nabafundi ngokusekelwe umsebenzi esihlanganyelweyo-nosasazwayo, ukufumana iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusombulula iingxaki zemfundo ngokusebenzisa lombutho yababini yemfundo kuphando kunye nomsebenzi lokuHlola abafundi.

Technology okhulayo qeqesho ukukhuthazwa ubuchule kubonakalisa umntwana, ukufunda ukuzeyisa kunye nezakhono self-evaluation.

uqeqesho nophuhliso Technology esekelwe ingqiqo yokuphuhlisa uqeqesho zezazinzulu zasekuhlaleni (LV Zankov, uV Davydov, DB .Elkonin, zi Kalmikova, EN Kabanova, GA .Tsukerman, IS Yakimanskaya, G.K.Selevko kunye nabanye) ezo zisekelwe kwimiba eyahlukahlukeneyo yophuhliso komntwana kunye namacandelo athile inkuthazo.

Umzekelo, LV Zankov, uV Davydov, DB .Elkonin inkxaso kuphuhliso yokuqulunqa uqeqesho kwi ingqiqo umdla kwengqondo. I.S.Yakimanskaya phambili amava ngamnye ngamnye. G. Altshuller, I. potter, ivanov ingqwalasela kwiimfuno creative zabafundi, kunye G.K.Selevko - kwiimfuno self-ukuphucuka. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, nokuphuhlisa ubugcisa zoqeqesho ingqalelo umntwana njengesifundo oluzimeleyo kwinkqubo yokufunda, Ngokusebenza kunye nehlabathi ngaphandle.

Kulo mkhuba wemfundo lafumana technologies lonikezelo mkhulu nokuphuhlisa L.V.Zankova uqeqesho DB Elkonin-Davydov.

imigaqo yayisetyenziselwa zokuphuhlisa L.V.Zankova yoqeqesho:

- level High obunzima kunye nesantya ngokukhawuleza ndifunda izinto zokufundisa.

- ulwazi theory idlala indima ephambili.

- Ukukhuthaza ulwazi uaschimisya inkqubo yokufunda.

- Uphuhliso jikelele bonke abafundi.

iziseko yayisetyenziselwa uqeqesho asakhasayo DB Elkonin-Davydov:

- Injongo wemfundo - ukuyilwa yokucinga ithiyori nokuphila.

- In umxholo ukufunda ilawula inkqubo iingqiqo zenzululwazi, ngokusekelwe iindlela eziqhelekileyo imisebenzi yokufunda.

- iimpawu lwemethodoloji - intshumayelo yingxaki zezixhobo zokufundisa, ukusetyenziswa indlela imisebenzi yokufunda, umbutho umsebenzi ezihlangeneyo-ngayinye.