Rimfire nezikhali: umgaqo kunye nesisombululo

Ngowe-1842 eFransi, kwathiwa yenzelwe iCartridge ingxolo ephantsi ilungiselelwe zoqeqesho lomlilo. Namhlanje, imveliso yaziwa njenge iimbumbulu rimfire. Enye imveliso ubizwa ngokuba "iCartridge icala-umlilo." Ngenxa yomsindo eliphantsi kunye nokusebenza oluthembekileyo, kwakunye ixabiso eliphantsi yeqokobhe ithandwa kakhulu ehlabathini.

uyilo iCartridge "umlilo icala"

Kwinkulungwane XIX nemveliso gunsmith French Lui Flobera waba kwisingxobo kunye zakrayku licinezelwe kuyo iziqu zibuphekhashini kuqamba. Igama yeqokobhe ngenxa yokuba ngexesha hit ukudutyulwa pin iwela kungekhona kweli ziko, kodwa iinxalenye zayo peripheral.

Le iCartridge ayikho baxhotyiswe intlawulo luthuthu primer. Ukukhulula ncinane yaba ngokwaneleyo lula igesi kuphela kokwakheka. Xa usebenzisa nemoto ikhefu rhoqo kwenzeka kwi indawo, apho begoba kabini kwi intsimbi buthathaka ukuba nguwe onqwenela igesi. Kuba nokuveliswa ngembumbulu ezisetyenziswayo advantageously phambili. kusetyenziswa Ngamanye amaxesha le njongo, kunye nezinye zesinyithi.

Nangona abathathu ayaziwa projectile ukuvuleka: rimfire iimbumbulu 9 mm, 6 mm kunye 4 mm. Ngowe-1888, phezu abayili American iCartridge-based Flaubert kaThixo wadala uguqulelo yabo zizicatshulwa 5, 6 mm. I iCartridge yokuqala rimfire mihla 22 ingqalelo Mfutshane, leyo eyahlukileyo kwi-analog yayo bubukho yoyalo propellant.

Yintoni le nqanawa bullet?

Phantsi rimfire ezakhiwe sekubonakala kubonelelwe lokuthintela ujikelezo kwamalweyile ngendlela bullet kwisiteshi umphanda. Oku, kunempembelelo entle ngokuchaneka komlilo. Ifaka ukuba kwezi zinto zimbini:

• Lula asuswayo. Efakwe ngaphambi ngokudubula.
• Fixed.

Bullet liner imveliso kunye yazala wangaphakathi ogudileyo leyo ayebekwa ngokufanayo kufutshane isicheme. Kwesi sakhiwo, lo mgaqo "Ingcinezelo cylinder", apho kwaphuculwa ukuchana xa endizixunayo. Ekwenziweni kumphezulu engaphakathi nqanawa bullet isicelo channel technology dornirovaniya. Oku kunika imveliso nokuqina oyifunayo.

Ukusetyenziswa neekhatriji Flaubert

Ezi nezikhali ingqalelo ezingcakacileyo kakhulu yaye abe phantsi lokuqala Velocity le bullet, engadlulanga 200 m / umzuzwana. Isantya enjalo okufana-avareji umoya umpu. Ngokungafaniyo iimbumbulu, nto leyo lixhotyiswe Flaubert iingalo iCartridge Ubhedu ncinane ngayo kukuba kwenye kwaye ubukhulu bullet efanayo enobunzima enkulu. Ngenxa oku, umpu sinikezwe amandla enkulu.

Namhlanje, le neekhatriji azikho nje othandwayo babefudula - ukuba uyaphuma a pellet shotgun ngumoya. Le nemoto ingasetyenziselwa imigama emifutshane. Namhlanje sungula imveliso revolvers ezizodwa, aguqulelwe ukudubula ezi nemoto. Revolvers i indlela ephumelelayo yokuzikhusela. Xa edubula evela izixhobo elide-barreled, sebenzisa "icala neekhatriji", akukho flash ekhaleni kunye nomsindo. Imfuneko phakathi kwamafama neekhatriji njengoko emthethweni nomlilo kwi namabuzi eziyingozi. Kuba Kwiimeko ezinjalo, umenzi ekucetyiswa imveliso equka imbumbulu ukulenza. Ezi nemoto kuba imikhono.

Imbonakalo iCartridge "Monte Cristo"

iCartridge Kaloku izixhobo Russian umyili Boehringer Flaubert iye yagqitywa kwaye umboleki iye yaziwa ngokuba "Monte Cristo." Ngokungafaniyo naso French, Russian yaba imveliso ye izingxobo eqinileyo ngakumbi elide. Ngaphezu koko, lixhotyiswe nentlawulo ngumgubo ngumgubo emnyama. Ngokuxhomekeke ukutshintsha nokumila imbumbulu.

Kwakuthetha oluphuculiweyo chuck ngokuyintloko iinjongo zomkhosi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, eyifumanayo isicelo wayo emngxunyeni kuzingela kunye nemidlalo. Ngenxa yokuba le projectile unalo elisezantsi umthamo kwaye musa kube yingozi kubomi babantu, izixhobo, esebenzisa zimbumbulu ayikho zihlelwa ngemipu. Ngaphandle koku, le Russian Federation asebenza izixhobo phantsi Flaubert iimbumbulu akuvumelekanga. Oku kungenxa yokuba akukho iziqinisekiso umthetho efunekayo.

Yintoni injongo ephantsi-power chuck?

Ngelo xesha iCartridge Flaubert bamsukela iinjongo:

• Le iCartridge kufuneka ingxolo eliphantsi.
• Yiba amandla low - ukukwazi ukufota bullet.
• Xa adubule ukunika ukuchana rhoqo aphezulu hits.

Zonke ezi mfuno zilapha ngasentla kufikelelwe kuwo iCartridge 5, 6 mm rimfire.

Iimpawu ingathengwa iCartridge

• ubunzima Bullet yi 2,55 grams.
• iCartridge Long uba Velocity kuwugcina ngokuwubopha ka-335 m / umzuzwana.
• Kumgama we-50 m bullet ibalekisa ukuya 300 m / s.
• Kumgama we-100 m - 275 m / s.
• Umgama we-300 m - 217 m / s.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwe Ukugxila kwi m 50 kwakugcwele indlela ezingaphezu bullet ukuya kwiimitha ezimbini.
• 100 kweemitha - 13.
• Abaneemitha 300 - 196.

standard ingathengwa rimfire iCartridge 5, 6 mm unika iziphumo ezingcono kwigumbi closed, esibonakala obushushu rhoqo nokufuma.

Boehringer iCartridge namhlanje

Namhlanje abathengi neekhatriji ethandwa kakhulu rimfire of abanjalo 5.6 mm. Emkhonweni zezindlu yenziwe ngesinyithi okanye zezobhedu. Le isithethi mayixhotyiswe esisangqa neorzhavlyayuschim primer Ukwakhiwa kwaye imbumbulu bezobolochennoy phambili. Ukuze sinciphise svintsevanie lwabo kunyangwa zokuthambisa ezikhethekileyo paraffinic. Kunokuba powder emnyama iyasetyenziswa, ngokukhawuleza kakhulu-olungisiweyo msi. Graining ukuba amazwe okanye ukulenza.

nemoto Group ukutola ekujoliswe

ICartridge 5, 6 mm rimfire wafumana isicelo yayo adubula kukhuphiswano. Ekubeni bonke abathathi-nxaxheba aba kuzo ngokulinganayo, kuba inventri yazo nayo ibonelela imigangatho ecacileyo ngamazwe, njengoko apho umnini ingaba:

• ingathengwa Long Long Rifle. Kuba kubhaliwe inikwa zokumakisha (LR). Isetyenziswa ngokudubula evela zokuzenzela ne pistols. Le iCartridge uba Velocity kuwugcina ngokuwubopha-350 m / s.

• Elifutshane - Ericsson. Isebenza kuphela ukuba ngemipu. Ukuvelisa-high speed sokudubula silhouettes nokumisela imithetho ngamazwe ungasebenzisa kuphela rimfire iCartridge 5, 6 mm. iimpawu mbini yale bodidi ngexesha ezemidlalo kuthathwa ukuba inyanzelekile kubo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba. Ilizwe imvelaphi akujongwa.

Ngawaphi amagama labathengi nendlela ziphawulwe?

Kuxhomekeka nemoto yakho rimfire yendawo zihlukaniswe:

• Imidlalo nokuzingela. Bullet ubunzima 2.6 grams, lo iCartridge - ubungakanani iCartridge 3.5 g yi 25,5 mm iimbumbulu - 15.6 mm. Used zokuzenzela ezemidlalo kunye imipu udibaniso. Ezi mveliso phantsi zokuphawula.
• Ithagethi-umpu. Imilinganiselo nezikhali kuvumelana imidlalo - neekhatriji wokuzingela. Sebenzisa zokuzenzela standard umlilo kwi imigama emifutshane (iimitha ezingama-50). Ephawulwe ileta "C".
• Ivolovolo. Used zibangele kwezemidlalo ngompu kwi kumgama oziimitha ezi-25 ukuya ku-50. Imilinganiselo bahambelana ndawo kujoliswe kulo. iCartridge ubunzima ezahlukeneyo. Le ngompu enobunzima 3.3 grams. Ibhalwe ngu superposed iinkwenkwezi ezimbini-kwakubonisa ezintlanu.
• Iyanqanyulwa. Isebenziselwa zokudubula kumgama elingagqithanga-25 eemitha ngaphakathi. ubude iCartridge yi 17.9 mm iimbumbulu - 10,55 mm. ubunzima bullet - 1,87 g iCartridge - 2,52. Kusetyenziselwa ukumakisha umfanekiso njenge isangqa.
• Imidlalo Kuba eyeyomzimba "Biathlon". Imilinganiselo abafanekiselwa neekhatriji zemidlalo nokuzingela efanayo. ubunzima bullet ngu 2.7 gram iCartridge - 3.4, inkwenkwezi-etsolo ezintlanu kusetyenziselwa ukumakisha.

Apho enye kusetyenziswa?

umsebenzi indibano Modern akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izixhobo pyrotechnic ezizodwa ezifana ukwakha neekhatriji rimfire. Namhlanje, baye baba azohlukaniswa nasiphi na isiza.

Ukusebenzisa eqhubekayo chuck rimfire kungenziwa eziqhutshwa lula yaye ngokukhawuleza ngekhonkrithi, izitena, ngamaplanga kunye nezinye izinto ashinyeneyo. Ngoku, ngokusebenzisa umpu iCartridge emthethweni kwi inkosi akuyomfuneko ukuba sizakugrumba umngxuma. Umdibaniso lwenziwa kwangoko, leyo usindisa kakhulu ixesha kunye nomgudu.

Yintoni eqhubekayo iCartridge rimfire?

Le mveliso sisixhobo ekhethekileyo pyrotechnic. Obandayo ukwakhiwa ngompu neekhatriji umsebenzi rimfire njengomthombo wamandla afunekayo iiankile beqhuba kwizinto loxinano ezahlukeneyo. Ngokungafaniyo ukulwa iCartridge, ulwakhiwo uthathwa ukuba ukungasebenzi nto, ngokuba exhotyiswe imbumbulu. It has ukuma izingxobo encinane, nto leyo seamed Dultsev.

Ukuze ukugcwalisa wasebenzisa powder msi. Eyiyo ekwakheni rimfire iCartridge emva detonation le primer. Indlela abasabela kwenzeka ngenxa betha ngesando emphethweni esisangqa. rimfire nezikhali kwishishini lokwakha asikuko kuphela ukhetho. Kukho kwakhona uhlobo tavsiye kunye inboxer neekhatriji, ngokuba njengezingxobo obubonakala ngokuba imfazwe engundoqo.

Yintoni na umgaqo yesenzo?

Useful pistols obandayo ukuvuleka neekhatriji rimfire 5,6h16, 6,8h11, 6,8h15, 6,8h18 kuvunyelwa ukuba afake izixhobo izakhiwo izikhonkwane zabo bungu ukusuka cm-3 ukuya kwisi-8 Sisebenzisa umgaqo owandayo ngqo..

A ubunzima msi wompu leyo, ekubeni le nqanawa phezu detonation philisi ephakamayo kunye zazivelela igesi. Irhasi Umphumela ke amandla aye kwi kwitshaneli ibekwe obandayo idowel gun umphanda. Emva kwentlawulo ucinezelo iplagi iqala ukuhamba ecaleni wamzalela kumphezulu enyusiweyo eziphathekayo. Ngenxa yoko, ntshikilelo omkhulu idowel channel kumo. Amandla kunye nomgangatho uxhulumaniso kuyafikelelwa ngenxa yokukhaba umphezulu umzimba izikhonkwane.

umenzi Foreign Sellier and Bellot

Phakathi kubavelisi ezininzi iimveliso siye safumana udumo olukhulu inkampani langaphandle Sellier kunye Bellot, oveza iimbumbulu rimfire ukuvuleka 5,6 - 9 mm. Zemveliso nganye kunika intlawulo efanelekileyo powder. Ulwakhiwo chucks 5, 6 mm rimfire sibe namandla uluhlu 100 - 500 J.

Enjani kuyilo na kweqokobhe?

Ayanda nemoto umenzi amazwe kuquka izingxobo sobhedu, ukwakhiwa ngentlokomo kunye nesigxina powder. Ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe yengxinano yayo Dultsev sleeve seamed asterisk radiation. Kwezinye iimeko, ingasetyenziswa ikhadibhodi isipha.

ubuthakathaka

Engxakini imveliso ithathwa iindleko yalo phezulu. Oku kubangelwa ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso leemeko ngobhedu iCartridge eninzi. Enye ilahleko yemveliso Sellier kunye Bellot kukuba izityholo propellant zifakwa emkhonweni ngokukhululekileyo kwaye sicinezelweyo. Oku kunciphisa umthamo weli iCartridge.

Iimveliso Russian-ezenziwe

Ukwakhiwa 5,6-6,3 mm neekhatriji ukuvuleka ezenziwa eRashiya, lingenako ukuhlangabezana neemfuno Convention eBrussels ngenxa yokuba babebiza imali yi-5 mm ubude kwisingxobo. Ngaphezu koko, kuye amandla zaneleyo ukusetyenziswa kunye umthamo high kwentlawulo. ERashiya, ukwakhiwa wenza iimbumbulu rimfire abanjalo 6,8 mm. ophetheyo powder equlethwe izingxobo patent, nesetyenziswa ukuvala i asterisk iphiramidi.

Yintoni na le yotshintsho ekwakhiweni iCartridge?

Emva izifundo ezininzi ukuyinyusa rimfire neekhatriji ababhekisi kwagqitywa ekubeni ngcono zabo ngokwandisa mninzi. Le nkqubo ikhutshwa phandle ngokuveza intlawulo umgubo. Ukuba udonga eqinileyo, emkhonweni okwazi withstanding ukwanda okunjalo. Xa iCartridge emva kokwakhiwa pin kobethileyo njengokuvuthisa isigxina kwazo granular. Inxalenye esezantsi emkhonweni iqulathe isimangalo nge ezixineneyo eliphantsi. Ubukho izikhewu phakathi iinkozo Awaphazamisani komlilo. Kulo iCartridge, uhlaziyo lokugqibela, ukunyuka ukuxinana, yaye ngenxa yoko, izithuba data kuyathotywa, ngoko leyo ishenxisa imimandla ukutshiswa ngamnye emkhonweni.

Kwagqitywa ukudala entsha iCartridge ukuvuleka 5.6 mm kunye nesicelo amandla olwandisiweyo imipu kuyanda. Kwi-maxesha chuck yokutsha umthamo ukunyuka kakhulu kwaye iinkqubo inkqubo ngokufanayo. Zalisa omlilo kwezakhi propellant. Emva ukwandisa lexinene waphawula iigesi ukugcinwa layers kwazo isigodo. Ngenxa iinkwenkwezi nendele umkhono okanye ibhokisi zizixwenga engavezwanga ngaphambi kwexesha. Yandisa lexinene yi ucinezelo ivumela intlawulo ukuxhobisa nqanawa nobunzima kakhulu powder ukuba ngokuyingenelo echaphazela umthamo. Lenyuka nge 30%.

Ngenxa yoko, maxesha iye yachukumisa kuphela imixholo nqanawa. iparameters zangaphandle kunye nomlinganiselo kuhlala ingatshintshwanga. Xa kuthelekiswa afanayo ubungakanani neekhatriji lowo kwindawo eqhelekileyo, emitsha lwabasenzi abandisiweyo.

isiphelo

Ukuxhaphaza nemoto rimfire ukuhambisela kuphela emva kokuba umyalelo wokhuseleko. Phambi kokuba baqalise umsebenzi, inkosi kufuneka ukuba yeyiphi mninzi umntu ophetheyo lomgubo, zeplagi iza kusetyenziswa. Ulwazi ngesakhiwo kunye nokwakhiwa yabo neekhatriji data iimpawu kuya kunceda nokuphucula ukusebenza kwaye ukuthintela ukugxagxiseka izinto zokusebenza kunye isixhobo.