Thanatos - it ...? Thanatos kwiintsomi, ubugcisa kunye psychology

Thanatos - uthixo oya ibumntwisisa ukufa kwiintsomi zamandulo zamaGrike. Kakhulu kuye kuboniswe kumfanekiso kukho umfana yokwaleka ezimnyama amaphiko phezu emqolo, ephethe itotshi sasingekacinywa esandleni sakhe, njengophawu lobomi extinct.

Thanatos zobuciko

Inxalenye enkulu abangabasemisebenzini iinkosi yamandulo eGrisi sanikezelwa zeemposiso - eli imikrolo, nemizobo kunye esekelwe, kunye neempahla. Xa inkcubeko wanamhla, singakwazi kwakhona ukufumana iziqwenga kumxholo yeentsomi. Ukongeza, umfanekiso yokufa amagcisa ezininzi nomtsalane kakhulu.

Ngasekhohlo - Eros kunye Thanatos, le ithuku ubomi kunye kufuna ukufa, ukukrola mihla. Ekunene - Thanatos, i-BAS isiqabu kwi intsika emarmore etempileni Artemis.

sisityebi, indoda nganye self-ngokuphathelele kwafuneka ukuba ezityeni bakhe kwindlu beqabe kunye zitsha, zinto ezo immortalized yi iinkosi imifanekiso ezahlukeneyo iintsomi kunye nobomi amaGrike amandulo.

Kule isitya, ngezantsi ibonisa amawele Hypnos (ekhohlo) kunye Thanatos (ekunene), ephethe qhawe Sarpedon edabini. Leyo yindlela kwanamaGrike ngeso Thanatos.

Thanatos kwiintsomi

Thanatos - ke, unyana ka-Nyx (Nyukty, Knicks) kunye uthixo ebumnyameni Erebus. Nyx - yothixokazi ebusuku, unina Thanatos kunye kaEtere (ukukhanya obungunaphakade), Hemera (ukukhanya ngosuku) kunye Kerala (intshabalalo) kunye Hypnos (ukulala), Eris (ingxabano), Apt (ukuqhatha) kunye nabanye abaninzi.

UThixo ukufa bahlala eTartaro, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ohlala kufuphi etroneni yobukumkani bukaThixo kwabafileyo eHadesi. Kwakhona unalo newele Hypnos, oye wafunda ngasentla. Hypnos - UThixo usoloko kulandele ukufa, bezizisela amaphiko ubuthongo yayo. Yena abantu ezolileyo nezixhasayo. Uthixokazi ukudalelwa Moira kunye Nemesis (nothixokazi of Justice) odade zabo.

Uthixo kuphela ayisazi izipho, nto Thanatos. Nazo ingxelo yabe intliziyo ngentsimbi, waza yena into intiyo ye oothixo zamaGrike.

Xa ubude ubomi amaqashiso umntu uthixokazi wekamva Moira yafikelela esiphelweni, indoda Thanatos. Oku kwakuthetha ukuba siza kufa ethile. Noko ke, yonke kulawula kukho iimeko, kodwa ngazo kamva. Ngokutsho legend, uthixo kufa ngekrele lakhe kunqunyulwa ngesihlwitha sentloko angafi ngokuzinikela kwakhe kwelabafileyo, kwaye ke ziqhutywa imiphefumlo kwabafileyo.

UMofokeng wahlula Ukufa

AmaGrike amandulo, kwakukholelwa ukuba ixhomekeke Thanatos ukufa komntu ukuba nguye kuphela ukhululekile isigqibo sokuba ukubulala okanye ukushiya uyaphila kuphela. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ukunika umntu ithuba lesibini ebomini, okanye enokuzuzwa ukuba benze njalo.

Admetus ukumkani kunye nomfazi wakhe, Alcestis (Alcestis) sasonwabile, uthando kunye nabantu bazizinhanha eThessaly. Kodwa ke Admetus kakhulu kwaye kakhulu ugula, awukwazi ukusebenzisa iingalo okanye imilenze yakhe, iwela zingqondweni. Alcestis thandaza kuphela oothixo ukuba ndingaphila umyeni wakhe othandekayo. Wathandaza ukuba wathabatha isandla enzima uthixo umyeni wakhe ukufa Thanatos. It wasebenza.

Noko ke, kunokuba Admetus kufuneka ukungena ebukumkanini nabani na efile enye. Yaye akukho mzali okanye abahlobo abazange nobuganga bokumfela kuba Admetus entle. Alcestis kwafuneka ukuba hit, waza wafa.

Admetus wachacha, kodwa akazange ahlale endaweni enye, soloko buhlungu nentlungu umfazi wakhe. Ngelo xesha, ukuba amtyelele uza uMofokeng. Okokuqala Admetos uthalalisa nto yenzekayo, uze emva koko aphume kwegumbi lokukhala. Ke uMofokeng kwaye ufunda ibali elibuhlungu ukumkani kumkhonzi wakhe omdala kwaye ugqiba ukuba ahlangule Alcestis, ebangela Kungquzulwano Thanatos. Waphumelela oko, ungaze ukubamba umzimba uthixo yokufa, kuba kwakukholelwa ukuba umenze Thanatos ogqwetha ubomi. Kwaye ngoko yena wafuna ukubuyela Alcestis. UThixo akukho abangakwenza ukufa, ukongeza imvume, kungenjalo ange uMofokeng wahlatywa intamo wakhe ngekrele lakhe. Alcestis wabuyela indoda yakhe kwabafileyo. UMofokeng wahlula Death.

Ngezantsi ngumfanekiso Frederika Leytona kule ntsomi, kodwa kuwo, uMofokeng nangoku ukubamba Thanatos.

Like Sisyphus wakhohlisa Ukufa

Sisyphus - kumkani waseKorinte abaye bakhohlisa ukufa kabini. Xa Sisyphus Zeus wathumela Thanatos, leyo, ngokufanele uthixo lokufa, ukuthabatha ubomi nomphefumlo Sisyphus. Kodwa ke umlawuli unobuqili aseKorinte akazange bekumele nenkohliso ethungelanayo ngemixokelelwane uthixo yokufa, - wayibuza kuphela achaze ukuba mawuzisebenzise njani.

Yaye uhlala entolongweni iminyaka embalwa Sisyphus enomsindo Thanatos. Oku kube negalelo ekubeni ukuba uThixo akazange akwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yawo, kunye nabantu nje babe ukungafi. Nokuba umntu ndamnqamla intloko, wahlala ephila. Olimele kabi ayikwazanga kufa. Ndiyazibuza ukuba isibini kweminyaka oothixo Olympus ngeke uqaphele? Okokuqala nelabafileyo waba lugcwabevu ngumsindo xa ekugqibeleni waqonda ukuba umphefumlo akezi kuye ubukumkani. Kwaye ngoko oothixo wathumela Ares ukuze sikhululwe Thanatos amahlwempu.

Sisyphus ngeso senzo kwangoko isiwe kummandla wabafileyo, kodwa wakwazi kukhanye uze eyosebenza. Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, ukumkani wabuza umfazi wakhe ukuba enze emngcwabeni kwaye ukuba anikele imibingelelo. Sisyphus wacela uThixo ukufa nokubambezeleka lweentsuku ezintathu, ukohlwaya umfazi wakhe ityala elinjalo, kodwa emva, njengoko sele ugqibe, akazange abuye; noHermes kwafuneka ukuze bambambe.

Sisyphus nelabafileyo oyike ngokuqatha ngenxa yezenzo zabo. Yiloo nto iqhalo "umsebenzi Sisyphean". umsebenzi wakhe - ukuze ndibophe litye omkhulu encotsheni yentaba, kodwa ngalo lonke ixesha phantse phezulu welitye zingasathembani, kunye Sisyphus kufuneka uqale yonke kwakhona. Hayi ukuba undikhohlisile kukufa, akunjalo?

Thanatos ngo kwengqondo

A lot of zobulumko ukususela kumaxesha ahlukeneyo axakwe phezu yintoni ebangela izenzo zabantu. A kwengqondo ezaziwayo-kakuhle kwaye wezifo uSigmund Freud wacinga lo mbuzo waza wagqiba ukufunda oko ngokweenkcukacha.

Freud waqalisa ingqalelo ephambili drive, ukuqhuba imisebenzi ebalulekileyo, ingqiqo ezifana "instinct ubomi 'kunye' ukufa ezizezemvelo" - Eros kunye Thanatos. Freud ubhala ukuba ngenxa yezi nethuku ezimbini ngulomntu ukhokhelayo, yonke imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yomntu.

Bahlale benxibelelana. Ngenxa Eros liphuhlise nenkcubeko, kuba ithuku yobomi nothando ukunceda abantu abasebenzisana kunye nabanye maJoyane entsatsheni, uhlanga, urhulumente. Khombo, impanziso yaye uyazoyikisela ukuba yawangenisa World Okokuqala, ngokutsho olungaka lwabantu asekucudiseni nasekuvikiveni, ukuba nolaka self-entshabalalweni, yaye zabe acinga Freud malunghana i "ukufa lithuku."

"Injongo yale bonke ubomi kukufa" - Wathi Freud, Eros kunye Thanatos rhoqo ukulwa omnye nomnye. Vumelanani nayo okanye akunjalo - kwakho isigqibo.

A amagama ambalwa malunga kwiintsomi

Iintsomi zamaGrike, njengayo nayiphi na, uthwala ulwazi oluninzi malunga nabantu, phakathi iintsomi ezintle efihliweyo naziphi na izifundo (khumbula ibali Sisyphus, ngubani edlala kunye nokufa?). Iinkolelo lula ukuyikhumbula, kuba kuzo ezinganelisiyo indlela elula neqondakalayo.

Kwiintsomi waba umfutho uphuhliso lobugcisa, lo mxholo lidumile phakathi amagcisa kuzo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo kunye nezizwe. Ngoko ukufunda, ufunde, ubone nokucinga.