"Ashik Kerib" Ingcamango ephambili ngantsomi. Fundisa a sentsomi "Ashik Kerib"

Popular nentsomi "Ashik Kerib" Lermontov yabhalwa ebhekiselele eCaucasus ngo-1837. Nawuphi na umfundi uya kuba umdla kakhulu ukwazi ukuba yintoni na uluvo oluphambili sentsomi "Ashik Kerib". Ngapha koko, kumazwe asempuma, ibali Ashik Kerib waba eqhelekileyo kakhulu. A Imbongi brilliant, kakhulu, akwazi ukunceda, kodwa ukunikela ingqalelo kuyo, kuba ngelo xesha wayeyoliswa kakhulu iintsomi, iintsomi kunye namabali. Kungekudala, wavelisa ukuba unyango bakhe abantu ngayo. Kwaye ngoku, ukuze baqonde ngcono oko akufundisayo ngantsomi "Ashik Kerib" iya kuqala nge eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo.

Eastern tale

M. Yu. Lermontov njengoko onesiphiwo zoncwadi umntu italente ngokungaqhelekanga, soloko unomdla kwizithethe zolwimi kunye nempucuko yhuu. Kunye nomzekelo "Le demon" Uhlalutyo mbongo sinako ukubona ukuba kubhaliwe uhlobo 'ibali Mpuma ", apho umlinganiswa ophambili yidemon.

E ubuKristu, idemon nguSathana, uMtyholi okanye ingelosi uwile ngubani othatha indawo inkcaso ngokupheleleyo kuThixo (Allah). Ngoko mbongo accentuated kulo mbono dualistic zehlabathi, apho le kwabantu kubonakala enkundleni kumzabalazo phakathi umphefumlo okulungileyo nokubi. umfanekiso Humanized romantic bamabali idemoni umgca zeentanda-bulumko yonke le somzabalazo ukuqonda Muslim, echatshazelwa, kuba inxalenye yayo, phezu inkcubeko Russian kunye yaseYurophu zoncwadi.

Xa sentsomi "Ashik Kerib" ibonakala omnye ebusweni romanticism ezibuhlungu (somzabalazo Kwiivesi) wembongi. Lermontov, ngabomvu Dostoevsky, yongezwe uchasaniso phakathi iphupha yomntu nzulu malunga ntsako ni ku ubomi benene bemihla ngemihla ukungonwabi, phakathi ubuhle ubomi, uthando sublime kunye nomanyano lwabantu nenyani ngokungenalusini mabi kwawo ubuso kwihlabathi lanamhlanje.

mibala Muslim

iinjongo Muslim imisebenzi Lermontov nga zibekwe ngendlela entsonkothileyo yentanda elingumqondiso, esizibonakalisa kwelinye icala, ingqiqo jikelele yembono, umzekelo, kwi ingqiqo inkxaso ezifana "East", "incwadi", "Ithamsanqa", "ezula" . Kwelinye icala, kunokuba saphawula kunye ezithile izinto izibongo ukuchaza uphawu bobuchule Lermontov imbongi. Oku izulu, nomhlaba, kwaye indlela umdlalo. Imizekelo -. Turkish ngantsomi M. Yu Lermontova "Ashik Kerib" imibongo "ezinkempe", "iSpanish", "Isikhalazo Turk kaThixo", "Impikiswano", "Haji Abrek", "ngenyatyhowa Bastundzhi", "Ababini ikhoboka."

A uhlobo tale "Ashik Kerib"

amacandelo Muslim kungaba kuxutyushwa ngokweenkcukacha kulo mzekelo intsomi Turkish. Yintoni na uluvo oluphambili sentsomi "Ashik Kerib"? Iwawo compositional waya zemveli zilungele kuMbindi Mpuma kunye mibala Central Asia ezifana izithembiso phakade kunye nokuhluthwa womsebenzi wabo ngokunxulumene neemeko ezibuhlungu, kwakunye umlingo, uhambo, ukutshintsha, ndibonwe ukubuya.

Kwaye ke kuncwadi Russian lo msebenzi imisebenzi njengomnye imisebenzi isitayile kangaka ukuthetha, "ngaphantsi East" kunye nesimbo njengesiqhelo, iisimboli kunye namagama afana Ana - unina, ewe - Nkosi, gorursez - funda balaika - balalaika, okanye umzekelo uhlobo izikhuzo "xa onke wa!", njalo njalo. n. kulo mzekelo, izinto empuma ezizo isakhiwo lwenkqubo ezimeleyo, apho umntu bangene kwindawo yentanda elingumqondiso.

Ingcamango ephambili sentsomi "Ashik Kerib" - ukuthanda Ashik Kerib kunye Magul-Mageri ukuba bayisonge kunye ukulandelelana kwebali, isiseko esisiso sibubona imibongo yamandulo waseMpuma. Yintoni umdla kukuba, olu hlobo schemes compositional kwi lemfundo Western waqonda nje bubonke. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba akazange ukuchaza ulangazelelo yokubonisana neentlungu ngokweenkcukacha kwaye kugxininisa ekomelezeni ngqondweni abazi, aye imifanekiso akhuthazayo zintanda. Le mbono lo msebenzi yenza ibali uthando lulula kakhulu.

"Ashik Kerib": ingcamango aphambili sentsomi

Ophambili - Ashik Kerib. Kuba engafuni ukuba oxhomekeke kuwe ngokwasezimalini, oko kuthunyelwa kwiminyaka esixhenxe ukuya kumazwe akude ukuze bafumane imali yaye ukuba amalungiselelo umtshato kunye Magul-Mageri - intombi zomrhwebi osisityebi Turkish. Ngoko nangoko waziva uthando kwi okubhaliweyo kubekwe nje, yaye akukho okuhambisa ukuba kube sekupheleni.

Ukuqhubeka ibali, ntle, amaqhawe abathandi uyavuma ukuba Ashik Kerib emva kweminyaka esixhenxe akazange eze umva, ngoko Magul-Mageri atshate nomnye. Kodwa emva komzuzwana ngesiquphe osisityebi Ashik ulibala isithembiso sakhe, kwaye isikhumbuzi kuphela kwisitya segolide, wathumela umhlobo wakhe amthandayo yomrhwebi yenza ukuhamba endleleni, kodwa ixesha ayikho. Ngokungummangaliso ekhaya baze baphile kwakhona lokunceda intanda yakhe kuye rider angaqondakali ihashe elimhlophe.

analysis of

Kwiimeko ezininzi, amabali abantu behlabathi Muslim, kungakhathaliseki umhla nendawo imvelaphi, babe ikhowudi zabo zefilosofi nezenkolo, leyo ovula intsingiselo efihlakeleyo kwisicatshulwa. Ingcamango ephambili sentsomi "Ashik Kerib" kungekhona ukuchaza ubomi kunye nophuhliso umgca uthando, yaye kwimpembelelo eyimfihlakalo hero kunye nenkcazo eneenkcukacha lokubuya kwakhe.

Xa ukutolika itekisi lwemveliso ujika ukuba umntu ozelwe kweli hlabathi, ngoko Ayembetha njani indlela. Ngoko ke, ngoku lixesha lokuba ahlukane umphefumlo eyodwa ehlabathini. World umntu kule meko yeyona ndlela yonke imingeni kunye nemiqobo.

Kwaye apha uvavanyo ubalulekileyo kwaye inzima, nto ifundiswa ngantsomi "Ashik Kerib" - ukukhumbula kanye ngalo ihlabathi, yintoni yonke le ndlela, yaye ukuqalisa apho kunye nesiphelo.

Kakade ke, umntu ngale ndlela akandishiyanga. "Ephakamileyo njengoMgwebi wazo" zonke indlela ubeka imiqondiso yabo, nto leyo eza lula nkumbulo, oku ukuthumela abaprofeti, kwaye uqonde ababetshangatshangise iimbongi kunye neemvumi. Khumbula zonke Buyisa umphefumlo, baze ngaloo ndlela bafumane-mngeni olutsha nemimangaliso ezintsha kweli bhaso.

Uthando kwi tale ungamandla main ukuqhuba. Wonke umntu in Islam Garip - ungowasemzini, apho ubukhulu imisela ubunyulu bakhe yokuziphatha kunye nokuthotyelwa kunye neemfuno zonqulo, yaye abagcina "umnqophiso", nokuba imbuyekezo iya kuba nazo zonke zonke iimbasa. Ashik Kerib Ndandikhumbula imithandazo obekekileyo kubantu bonke, ubudala ubudala izithethe Islamic. Ngenxa esimsulwa wafumana imimangaliso - intlanganiso Haderiliyazom (Georgiem Pobedonostsem), ukuphiliswa ukungaboni unina wakhe, nto leyo kwakuthetha njenge ubumfama bokomoya.

ubulumko komyalelo yehlabathi

nzima kakhulu ukufumana ophambili Ashik Kerib. Indlela ingongoma ephambili enxulumana ngayo iintsomi kukuba ngokusebenzisa umfanekiso adibeneyo silumko Qur'anic lugxininisa ingcamango yokuba kabini (ecacileyo kwaye lokukwekwa) nobulumko enzulu yehlabathi. Yintoni koloko ukuba ububi ngaxa lithile, kuba sabakho emntwini, ijike ibe yintsikelelo enkulu kuye. Njengoko ngokunjalo vukele nentsomi ebhadula Ashik Kerib singanyangekiyo Kurshud-Beck nokungaboni nonina wajika kamva, niye kuwakrobela lobulungisa, leyo luzalisekiswa ngenxa kwenzeka eyonwabileyo sabonakala isithunywa ngokungummangaliso. amagama angumqondiso baba utshaba Kurshud-Beck, bawavala umzalwana wakhe, ephosa wumbi ikrele ukuya abathandekayo Connect. Wathi: "Yehlisa phantsi ngoko nangoko uze wazi ukuba wanebunzi umntu ekuzalweni vele ukuba akuyi kugqitha wena ..."