Types of intshukumo. Yinto elula kakhulu

Ingcamango intshukumo yenye iindidi bulumko, kunye nabanye, ezifana mba kunye nexesha, nto leyo isisiseko leyona eziphathekayo. Kodwa ekubeni thina kakhulu zabamba le ndaba na. Khawukhangele nje oko kwaye zeziphi na iintlobo sindululo ngokwemigaqo ubucukubhede yamandulo.

Physics, kukho icandelo elikhethekileyo ubucukubhede - yeefom. It ufunda intshukumo ngoomatshini kunye neentlobo zayo, malunga intshukumo ngokwayo na into yentsebenziswano yayo kunye neminye imibutho. Tshintsha indawo umzimba xa kuthelekiswa elinye yothuba elithile sexesha kwaye sibizwa isindululo mechanical, nto leyo ngesiGrike iyalila "yeefom".

Movement eligcwele ubomi bethu bonke. Yokuhambisa abantu kunye nezilwanyana ezihambayo imilambo kunye umoya, umhlaba kunye nelanga. Kuyinto kunokwenzeka ukuba kusakhelwa wokuqala amaGrike amandulo ukuba inkqubo ihamba, yaye kamva kukhokelele ekuyilweni kwesayensi njengoko physics - ubuncinane ukuya ekudalweni macandelo zalo, njengoko ubucukubhede kunye yeefom.

Ezi ndidi zilandelayo mechanical iintshukumo: rotary, Buyisela kunye jinga. Esi sindululo translational ungachazwa ukuba umzimba onke amanqaku beqhutywa yinto kumgama efanayo ngexesha lekhefu enye kwicala elinye. Xa motion ukujikeleza okanye njengokujikeleza nayiphi na indawo yento namhlanje bachukumiseka ecaleni izangqa zabo maziko kumgca kuthiwa axis. Lwenzelwe intshukumo vibrational, ezo athile ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

Ukuqwalasela iintlobo intshukumo, siye angenise amagama amabini - intshukumo ngongoma kunye nomzimba. Eneneni, yonke inkcazelo umzimba achukumisayo nje inkcazelo intshukumo amanqaku ayo ezahlukeneyo. Kaninzi ngokwaneleyo abonakalisa intshukumo yencopho ukuqonda intshukumo yomzimba. motion Translational luphawulwa intshukumo efanayo zonke iingongoma omzimba, ngoko siya kuthathwa ukuba, emva kokuqwalasela lo isindululo yencopho, siye ichazwa njengokuba lihamba umzimba.

Nangona kunjalo, zonke ezi ntlobo zingentla intshukumo hayi kangako. Intshukumo ingaba rectilinear okanye ukugoba, ngokufanayo okanye ngokufanayo olukhawulezileyo. Ukuchaza uhlobo isindululo yimfuneko ukuvelisa ingqiqo entsha kwakhona - olumanyanisiweyo. It inokuchazwa umgca apho umzimba ihambisa. Ngenxa usiba ephepheni, sinokubona nomzila osemva ngayo. Oku ke umendo intshukumo ebuhlanti.

Ngoku, kunye nokuqaliswa kwe ingqiqo le ndlela, kuyenzeka ukuba sihlolisise uhlobo sibonile ngaphambili intshukumo. Ngoko, xa phambili trajectories intshukumo ye iingongoma ezahlukeneyo kunokuba ezahlukeneyo, kodwa bahlala onxusene ngokwabo. Ngokomzekelo, u kunokubangela umzimba (kodwa hayi namavili) wesithuthi ihamba tye. Intshukumo inaliti motor umatshini wokuthunga okanye piston akwitankana - eminye imizekelo motion translational.

Ingqiqo indlela ucacisa isindululo rectilinear kunye yegophe. Ukuba isikhokelo yi umgca othe ngqo, kodwa ukuhamba rectilinear, ukuba akunjalo - ke kujikwa. Njengoko umzekelo isindululo ojikelezayo wegophe kunokubangela ukujikeleza komhlaba. Ujikelezo akukho Buyisela.

Kakade ke, sonke kukhombisa kuphela inxalenye into efuna ukuqwalaselwa ngokuthinta komxholo othi "intshukumo Iindidi". Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo epheleleyo umlinganiswa isindululo kuyimfuneko ukwazisa isigama esitsha - ezifana isantya, umgama ohanjiweyo, isakhelo of reference. Emva koko sinako ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo ngakumbi uhlobo intshukumo njengenqaku enye, kwaye umzimba uphela. Kodwa unikwa izinto ivumela ukubona encinane ehlabathini ezahlukeneyo intshukumo.

Eli nqaku ngokuxoxa ezithathwe kwiintlobo physics lwamandulo zeentshukumo, yimizekelo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zichazwe neempawu zabo.