Ibhekisela - iyafaneleka ehlabathini namhlanje?

Kule kota yokuqala wasebenzisa umbhali French kunye umgxeki loncwadi Yuliey Kristevoy imvelaphi Bulgarian kwi-imi- 70 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Ibhekisela - a ngakuntsonkotha uyayithanda isiphumo ubuhle "ekudaleni uluntu". Yangena element of the game. Kuyinto ezifihlakeleyo, ngokungathi wayebhekisela igama okanye ibinzana elifutshane libekisa incwadi, nto ezaziwayo-kakuhle embali, njengalo okanye izithethe zonqulo. Ngaloo ndlela Kuthathwa ngokuba umfundi luhlanganisa ne umbhali ukuma enye yoluntu kunye inkolo, amasiko nenkcubeko yoluntu, ulwazi ixesha kunye neemeko zeziganeko zembali okanye iinkcukacha zomntu kanye ekwakusenziwa abantu abaziwayo.

Ukuba reminiscence "perelitsovyvat" kwi ngokubalisa yayo yokuqala iziganeko ngasentla, ukulanda, lo ibhekisela - uhlobo lwe lombhali ikhonkco, uthsuphe, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba ingxelo epheleleyo nto yenza kungabikho ingqiqo. Kwanele ukuxelela abafundi, yaye baya bazinikele, yintoni na busengozini.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ababhali okuqala zamaKristu, ezifana Kliment Aleksandriysky, watyhilelwa kubafundi izisekelo ukholo omtsha usingiselo ngoku zemveli kwibutho yamaRoma: usingiselo nemisebenzi ababhali abadumileyo yamhlamnene. Umzekelo, kwi "izibongozo 'yakhe Clement ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa amabinzana, amagama, uphawu imisebenzi zikaPlato," umqhubi yoluntu ", iqela" idyokhwe "namaesile - abadala nabancinane," imithetho master ebusika ".

Ethetha ibonwe odidi yamaGrike, khumbula ukuba libhekisela - loo nto ngokuba phambi 'amazwi ezinamaphiko. " Abaninzi kubo ebekumele ukuqhelana abafundi kunye zamaqhawe Greece yamandulo kunye nezinye izizwe. Zazisetyenziswa yoncwadi lwamandulo, ibinzana elithi "izitali Augean", obonisa imdaka, mdaka. Amazwi "Pillars ka uMofokeng" lalisetyenziswa ekugqibeleni ixabiso kwehlabathi. Igama Anthea indoda ikhonkco inextricable kunye welizwe loonyana babantu bakowabo, umthombo wamandla akhe. "Achilles isithende" kulingana ngexabiso ingqiqo yokuba semngciphekweni ezimbalwa kodwa zibalulekile. Akubuzwa, ethandwayo xa ibhekisela ingqondo yemveli. Imizekelo evela uncwadi ebemaninzi. Nazi nje ezimbalwa.

A inoveli Genriha Senkevicha 'eqhubekayo Vadis' kumanya usingiselo emininzi yeBhayibhile. Sele ukusetyenziswa kwegama likaYesu ngokwayo, umpostile uPetros noPawulos kwi inkcazo imisebenzi yobugcisa kwebali umfundi uthatha nolwazi lokuqala - iTestamente Entsha.

Eli nani lidla generated ubugcisa isiganeko zembali. Umzekelo, uCharlotte Bronte ubeka emlonyeni Dzhen Eyr iimbekiselo ukuwela Rubicon River - umda yendalo eyahlula eGaul kunye Italy (ekudibaneni apho Yuliem Tsezarem kwakukho kwasekuqalekeni kufana kweMfazwe Civil). Umbhali lo trope (figure ngesingqi) igxininisa isigqibo ngesiphelo.

ibhekisela zoncwadi moya ngokwenkcubeko, ngokobuhlanga. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba emva kokupapashwa inoveli ngu uDaphne du Maurier, "uRebecca" kwi IsiNgesi cofa yokuvula nesigwebo iqhekeza iphupha apho Heroine yenoveli babuyela kwilifa Menderli, iye uthandwa kakhulu, kanye njengoko kwintshayelelo owandulela adventure.

Ababhali bona badla ukudala kubo, ukugcwalisa isiqulatho zembali echanileyo. Famous inoveli B. Stoker kaThixo "Dracula" ubalisa umlinganiswa ophambili yeedemon kunye ngumlinganiswa yokwenene imbali INkosana Wallachia, vlad III. Ngaphandle vampire amanene inkcazelo yokutshixa esengqiqweni, ekwafanekisa kunye uvakalelo iinkcukacha umlawuli yokutshixa elililo.

ababhali zanamhlanje nayo "kudla ngasemva." Ibhekisela - kuba mihla. Kufuneka wabona ukuba le ncwadi, ukuqala kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane yokugqibela, eli nani yokuluka ababhali athandwa kakhulu, oko placers ngokulungelelanisiweyo zayinxalenye ethubeni sebali. Thin ibhekisela isigqebelo ukuya kwiNcwadi Sherlock Holmes i ezintsha mihla ziyahlonelwa unjingalwazi Umberto Eko "Igama le-Rose". Uphando ngokubulala twisisaka ephathiswe iimonki Franciscan uWilliam Baskervilskomu (ibonakale indida). umncedisi lakhe igama Adson (ngokucacileyo pfumelelana konandoylevskim Watson). Kodwa ukufana zembali zoncwadi kubonakala kuye kancinci. Ubonisa, ekwimo unolayibrari eyimfama Jorge Burgos ngesohlwayo umbulali ethandwayo umbhali Argentina lwamabali amafutshane kunye neenoveli Horhe Borhesa. Luphawu kusetyenziswa avela kunye ngababhali ababephila ngexesha Russian Boris Akunin, uViktor Pelevin.