IMfazwe iCrimea: A emfutshane malunga ngoonobangela kunye posledsvy

I iCrimea War, isiyaleli eza kuxutyushwa kamva kweli nqaku, waba umzuzu enguqu enziweyo abantu Russian. Oku kubangelwa, ikakhulu, kunye neziphumo zawo. Abantu kunye nabasemagunyeni banolwazi imfuneko yokutshintsha kweli lizwe. iziphumo Lilishwa aqabukile uloyiso akrelekrele aselwandle. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

IMfazwe iCrimea: A Ingxelo emfutshane izizathu

Njengoko umthetho, zonke iimfazwe kunye Ottoman waqalisa ngenxa ngokucalula ezingxingongweni indlela eqhelekileyo. I iCrimea War, wayexakekile. Le nto iye yaba ngunobangela wokuqala mlonyeni isidumo. Ithuba yesibini yaba inkxaso Russian ukuba ezinye iintshukumo inkululeko olwenzeke eTurkey. Elidityaniswe nesibakala sokuba Turks ngokuqinileyo zicinezelwa kuzo zonke kweemvakalelo ilizwi Orthodox kunye nezinye izizwe. Isizathu sesithathu kukuba umgaqo-nkqubo eziphambili amazwe aseYurophu, leyo yayijoliswe buthathaka indima yelizwe lethu. Ngoko ke, izinto ezibangela ukuba iCrimea kweMfazwe, neyathi kancinane echazwe ngentla, ewonke afunyenwe ngumviwa kwaphumela iziganeko igazi omkhulu. Le mfazwe yayisele lokulwa.

IMfazwe iCrimea: Ingxelo emfutshane ikhosi amanyathelo

Eli dabi umlo, ngexesha apho kukho utshintsho kumkani; yena waqala ukuba ngukumkani kwakhe Nicholas Mna, wakhululana Alexander wakhe wesibini. Yonke le nto yaqala kwakunye kunokwenzeka ukuba sethu impi kunye nesinqanawa: a uloyiso wamazwi kwi Bay of Sinop Nakhimov wenza enye kangangoko abaphathi zethu. Emva kwale impumelelo enkulu kwimfazwe kwicala le Ottoman wangena France ne England. Ukususela ukuba izinto mzuzu baye embi sethu impi; elide ngonyaka ukuqalela emva uloyiso yomkhosi wamanzi we ukuziphendulela Sevastopol. Lo nyaka-ubudala ubona yaye uyakuqonda phakathi kweendonga zayo abantu abaninzi kakhulu: apha ugqirha odumileyo Pirogov (wona lowo wokuqala ukusebenzisa zomzimba), kunye ubungqondi uncwadi lwethu (Lev Tolstoy), kunye amaqhawe ezinkulu (ezifana ikati matiloshe), yaye ezi nabathetheli ukuba ixabiso ubomi bakhe uyawalwela isixeko (Nakhimov). Kubonakala ukuba umphumela impi yasonjululwa, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo akuyi kuba ngakwicala lethu babeza. Noko ke, Russian akazange kuyinika phezulu. Kodwa luck uya uncumo kubo kuphela 1855, xa isaqhwithi iya Kars. Oku kwenziwa ukuze ukwenza ubomi lula kwabo wathethelela Sevastopol ngeli xesha.

IMfazwe iCrimea: Ingxelo emfutshane izizathu ngokoyiswa

Ngoko ke, lo imfazwe iphela ukuze ilizwe lethu nya. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo, nto leyo zazenziwe kule izigqibo. Okokuqala, lo lizwe kunye nabasemagunyeni baye baqaphela ukuba urhulumente kufuneka kulungiswe; Okwesibini, kwaye kwacaca ukuba lo yinxalenye yoshishino, Russia libe lisalele ngasemva kakhulu kakhulu, kwaye xa ngaba akusayi ishishini wokhuselo nkqi, uloyiso musa ukulinda; Okwesithathu, kuba wayeqonda kakuhle ukuba ngoku kuyimfuneko ekukhuliseni iwonga le lizwe kwibakala lehlabathi.

Ngoko ke, i iCrimea War ka-1853-1856, ishwankathela izizathu kunye neziphumo ezithe ichazwe ngasentla, Alexander II usenokumnceda aqonde ukuba olu luntu kufuneka utshintsho, ezifunekayo utshintsho olukhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ilizwe lethu liye lafumana abalinganiswa ezintsha, ezinye zazo ziye zahlala iindonga ezikhusela isixeko, kunye nezinye ngaphezu yake yathi ngokwabo.