Ukutyhawula ama-SS20. Shock Absorbers yeVAZ

Kulo mbuzo: "Imoto iyindawo yokunethezeka okanye indlela yokuthutha?" Kukho ubuncinane iimpendulo ezintathu. Omnye uya kukhetha ukhetho lokuqala, umntu wesibini, kunye nabanye - kokubili kwangoko. Yaye inyaniso, njengesiqhelo, yindawo ethile kufuphi. Enyanisweni, iimoto zihluke kakhulu kwixabiso kunye nokusebenza. Kule meko, nangona uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali "Lada" unokuhamba kunye nenduduzo. Esinye seziqendu zolu lukhuluko ukuxinwa kakuhle, apho imoto ithwala abagibeli ngobumnene nangendlela efanelekileyo. Enye yezinto eziphambili zokumiswa kwalo ngumgangatho wokutshatyalaliswa komgangatho.

Ama-SS20 ama-absorck ama-absorck angama-analog anamanje kwiindawo ezimisiwe zokumisa imoto. Kule ngqaku, iimpawu zale ndawo, izibonelelo kunye nokungahambi kakuhle, ukusetyenziswa, ukugqiba kunye nobuqili bokufakelwa kuya kuqwalaselwa. Kwaye, okokuqala, masikhumbule ukuba zimelaphi kwaye zisebenza njani.

I-Likbez: ukumisa ukutshitshiswa

Ngoko, zithini ukuxhatshazwa? Ewe, ukuhla kwexabiso. Inyaniso kukuba xa iziganeko eziphambili zokumiswa - imithombo okanye imithombo - isebenza, kucima ukugqithisa kwendlela yomhlaba, ukunyakaza kwabo kudluliselwa emotweni, kwaye iivili ziyakwazi ukulahlekelwa ukuxhomekeka kwabo phezulu. Ukuxakeka kwe-Shock nje kukukhusela ngokuchasene nokuchithwa kokumiswa kwee-stroke kunye nokugcina ukulandelana kakuhle kweevili kunye nendlela.

Indima nganye yokumangalisa i-absorber ibaluleke kakhulu, kuba i-hummock inokudibana nayo. Ngexesha elifanayo, bahlala besebenza ngamabini. Okokuqala, ngexesha lokukhawuleza, xa iinqwelo zeemoto zihamba kancane emva, kunye nevili langaphambili, ngokuchaseneyo, zinyuka. Eyomeleleyo injini, ngakumbi le nto ibonakala ibonakala ngakumbi. Okwesibini, ngethuba lokuqhaqhaqhafaza, xa umfanekiso wesiganeko usenzeka, kunye nezigulane zeemoto eziphambili.

Umgangatho we-absorber absorption uchatshazelwa ezininzi izinto. Eziphambili zi:

* Qulunqa kwaye uthayiphe;

* Ulawulo lokushisa;

* Indawo esondeleyo kumavili;

* Indlela yokuqhuba.

SS20

Ukutshitshiswa kwezibhenkco zale bhanyisi zivame ukucelwa kwiivenkile zezithuthi. Inkampani ethi "Inkqubo yezobuchwepheshe", evelisa le mveliso, igcwalise iicandelo ezizimeleyo kuphela ngokwenzekayo. Iimfuneko eziphambili kwanoma yiyiphi i-absorption absorbers ziyimfanelo kwaye zithembeka, kwaye kule meko igalelo eliphambili lidlalwa ngu:

- ukwanda kwamandla;

- umgangatho ophezulu wemveliso;

- Umsebenzi ongenamsebenzi;

- Iwaranti yomnyaka amabini ngaphandle kwemimiselo ye-mileage;

- ukhetho lwezigaba ezine;

- Uphuhliso lobunini lobunini.

Ngenxa yokukhethwa kwe "Standard", "Induduzo", "I-Highway" kunye ne "Sport", icandelo le-SS20 lokumangalisa lifumaneka kubaqhubi abaneendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuqhuba. Enye impawu kukusetyenziswa kweemveliso zeemoto zasekhaya. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu i-VAZ, ngoko u-UAZ kunye neGAZ. Phakathi kweemoto zangaphandle - kude kube nguDaewoo Nexia kuphela, i- Zaz ivela, i- Chevrolet Lanos, i-Zaz Chance kunye ne-Hyundai Solaris.

Malunga nomenzi

Uphawu lwe-SS20, ukuxhatshazwa kweemodeli ezahlukeneyo zeemoto, kukhutshwa ngophando lwaseRashiya kunye nenkampani yokuvelisa iSistema tekhnologii. Nangona kunjalo, kwaye sele isebenza ukususela ngo-1993, inkampani inemiphumo eyaneleyo. Yonke yaqala ngomnqweno wokuphucula izicatshulwa zefom ephakanyisiweyo zefom. I-swallow swallow yokuqala yinkxaso ye-VAZ. Emva kokuya kwezinye iimeko. Namhlanje, phantse zonke iinkqubo zokumiswa ziye zaveliswa: ukuxhamla, ukuxhaswa kubo, i-bumpers, ezithwala iibherelo, iziseko zenkambiso, ukuxubha kunye neengqungquthela zomsindo kwiikomityi zentwasahlobo.

Yonke intsha yophuhliso i-patent yenkampani. Phakathi kwe-piston eyaziwayo kakhulu eyaziwayo, ene-"skirt". Kwiimoto "i-Niva-Chevrolet", i-UAZ ne-GAZ, isisityezelo sokutshitshiswa kunye nesilinda esandisiweyo sisetyenzisiweyo, esivumela ukwandisa i-volume yangaphakathi yeoli. Ngelo xesha, indawo yokutshintshwa kobushushu iyakwandisa, oko kuthetha ukuba umbane uya kusebenza ixesha elide ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa komgangatho.

Inkampani ithatha inxaxheba kwimpilo yoluntu kunye nesayensi yoluntu, ukubonelela ngeempumelelo zayo ekuhlolweni kwiimeko ezibuhlungu zokuncintisana. Emva kokuqwalaselwa, iimveliso ziyacocwa kwaye zikhuliswa. I-SS20 (ama-absorption drick) ayifanelekanga amaphuzu athathaka. Ngelo xesha, inkampani ivulekele ukubambisana kwaye ihlala ikhangele iisombululo ezintsha zezobugcisa zokumiswa kweemoto.

Iintlobo kunye nezicelo

Ugxininiso oluphambili kumveliso we-SS20 lwenziwe kumvelisi wasekhaya. Ukutshitshiswa kwe-VAZ kwizinto eziphambili. Uluhlu lubandakanya:

* Ukunyathela ama-classic kunye ne "Niva Chevrolet";

* Iimveliso zeVAZ 2108-2115;

* Ama-Struts ama-absorbers amaxakeli "Kalina", "Prioru" kunye "Grant".

Kule meko, i-subspecies ngayinye yenziwe ngeenguqu ezine ukusuka kwi "Standard" ukuya kwi "Sport". Ukwahlula kwangaphakathi kwe-SS20 kuhlukile, kwaye umhlathi, umzekelo, we-front shock absorber kwi "Prioru" kwi-standard standard iya kuba ngu-SS20117.

Ngaphantsi kweemoto ze-UAZ kukho izinto ezahlukileyo kunye neklasi, kodwa imilinganiselo ethembekileyo, kunye nemidlalo. Musa ukulibala iimoto ze-UAZ "Patriot" kunye ne-UAZ "Hunter". Ukuxhatshazwa kwe-SS20 kwi-UAZ kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo lunezixhobo ezongeziweyo kunye nekhwalithi yendibano ebalulekileyo kwiglasi yokwanda kwamanani.

Iimoto zeGAZ SS20 ziqala ukufaka isicelo. Uluhlu lwezinto zokutshitshiswa lufakwe kuphela kwi-"Comfort" version. Kule meko, le mveliso iphinda isebenzise i-piston ye patented nge "skirt" kunye nokwanda komzimba.

Kwezinye iimoto zangaphandle, ama-SS20 ama-absorck ama-absorption ayenzelwe kwaye akhiqizwa, uhlolo luyakhuthaza. Lawa angumngcipheko we-Solaris, kunye ne-Nexia kunye nezihlobo zawo ZAZ I-Chevrolet Lanos.

Ukuphononongwa kwabaphathi bemoto

Ukuqwalasela impendulo yabanikazi be-SS20, isizukulwana esitsha sokumangalisa, esisoloko sifuna, sibona amaphulo amabini. Okokuqala, abanye abaphendulayo badumisa imveliso, ngokungekho ndlela ebonisa ngayo. Enye ingongoma kukuba impendulo engalunganga ihambelana kakhulu nephutha ekukhetheni. Imeko eqhelekileyo, xa umntu ofuna ukumiswa kwezemidlalo ngokukhawuleza, ufumana umxube wokumangalisa, ovakalelwa kuwo onke amatye e-pavement.

Okubaluleke kakhulu ukujonga ngokujonga ngokwenene malunga namaninzi angama-SS20 angaphambili aqhubekayo, oko kwatshintshile kwikiti, yiziphi iindlela "eziqhutywayo" imoto, njl. Okokuqala kuqondwa ukuba iimveliso ezinokuhlala ziza kuba nzima kwaye ziya kufuneka zihlawule Inxalenye yentuthuzelo. Lo mzuzu ufana nebali le-polyurethane. Ukutshintsha i-rabhaka epholileyo kunye ne-polyurethane eqhubekayo, ufumana ubomi obuninzi bemveliso, kodwa ukumiswa okungqongqo.

Ixesha elihle

Ziziphi izinto eziphazamisayo ezivela kwinkampani ethi "Inkqubo yeThekhnoloji"? Kukho ixesha elininzi elihle. Iintlobo ze-SS20 ziyabonakala ngokugqithiseleyo kwabo bazi kakuhle oko bakufunayo. Ngokukodwa kwiimeko xa ama-absorbed factory ama-absorption angabandakanyi.

Phakathi kwezihlandlo ezifanelekileyo, kufuneka kuphawulwe:

* Ukwandiswa kobomi beenkonzo: phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo, ukuxakeka kwezinto ezixhasayo emva kokumiswa kwe-SS20, umzekelo, kudlula ixesha elide kunezinye izihlobo zabo;

* Umgangatho ofanelekileyo weemveliso, nangona ulawulo olupheleleyo, ipesenti yeeprojekiti ezinokuthi zingenako ukusilela - ukutshintshwa okuqinisekileyo kunikwa oku;

* Ukungabi nantlungu yokukhathazeka;

* Ukukwazi ukukhetha uhlobo lomkhiqizo othile; Omnye ukhetha ukunyakaza okuncinci kunye nokuthutha okutholileyo, kwaye umntu ufuna i-speed speed and controllability;

* Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezisemgangathweni kunye notywala.

Yintoni engayithandiyo

I-drawback yangundoqo ye-SS20 yokumangalisa umxube uhlobene nokuhlala kwabo. Ukuze ube nekhuseleko elikhulu, basebenzisa izinto eziphezulu ezinxibayo ezinxibayo. Kwaye ngoku kaninzi kukhulisa ukunyaniseka kokumiswa. Phakathi kweenguqu ezine ze-SS20 ezineenkcukacha, into ebalulekileyo kakhulu yileyokuqala neyokugqibela. Kwimeko yokuqala, sifumana nje inguqu ephuculweyo ye-analog factory, eyona nto ikhethwayo kakhulu ezindleleni zangaphakathi.

Uhlobo lwezemidlalo lufanelekile kwiimoto ezithatha inxaxheba kwiintlanga kwiindawo ezisemgangathweni zendlela. Ukuxhatshazwa kwe-SS20 "Thuthuzela" kunye "Ukulandelela" ngenxa yomnqweno wokwenza ulungelelaniso phakathi kokulawulwa kunye nentuthuzelo yangempela ilahlekelwa ngandlela-thile, nangona nabo bafumana abayithandayo.

Ubungakanani bezinto zokumangalisa SS20

Ukuze ufumane impembelelo yangempela ukusuka ekutshintsheni ukutshatyalaliswa kwinguqu ephezulu ye-SS20, akwanele ukubeka kuphela. Hayi, umphumo wokutshintshwa, okwenene, uya kuba, kodwa ukuba uyayilungisa kwaye udibanisa le node, kungcono ukwenza indawo epheleleyo.

I-kit epheleleyo yokufaka indawo iquka:

- Ukumiswa kwamagama;

- Inkxaso;

Entwasahlobo;

- bumpers;

- anther;

- iindleko ezifunekayo zomsindo.

Kwiimodeli zeVAZ 2108 kunye no-2110 kukho iimodyuli ze-SS20 ezilungiselelwe ukumiswa kwangaphambili, ezibandakanya zonke izixhobo ezingentla. Icandelo ngalinye lunqongo luneziqinisekiso zalo. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuthabatha ikiti kuyo nayiphi na intsebenzo, ukusuka kwi "Standard" ukuya kwi "Sport". Iingeniso zesimodyuli se-SS20 - ngokulinganisela kwezinto ezikhethiweyo zekiti kunye nokufakela okungenakunzima kwimoto.

Shock Absorbers yeVAZ

Ukuvelisa imoto yasekhaya yaseTogliatti iConferencing Plant "VAZ" umgca omkhulu kunazo zonke ze-SS20. Iimpawu zokutshitshiswa zicwangciswe ngokucophelela kumzekelo ngamnye. Ayinakunyanzelwa yi-VAZ yeklasi, okanye i-4X4 imodeli. Kakade, kukho isethi epheleleyo ye "Priora", "Kalina" kunye ne "Izibonelelo". Ukulungiswa kwemveliso ye "Vesta" kunye ne "X-Ray".

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba bonke abaxhamli be-SS20 banokunyusa amandla nokuzinza. Iimveliso ziyakwazi ukusebenza kumgangatho obushushu obubanzi ukusuka -50 ukuya kwi100 degrees Celsius. Iindawo ezinqongqo kwiindawo zokuzibophelela zenziwa kwaye zomelezwa. Iibhloko ezithulekileyo zamehlo zenziwe yerabha engagangekiyo okanye i-polyurethane.

Kuba iinkqubo zokumiswa kweemodeli zasekhaya zikhethekileyo "uchungechunge lwegolide". Iquka inkxaso, imithombo kunye nokuxhalabisa. Into ehlukile kulolu chungechunge kukusetyenziswa kwazo zonke iinkqubela ezivanywayo kwiimeko ezibuhlungu zendlela zohlanga. I-SS20 efanayo yokutshitshiswa kwamacandelo kwi-series "yegolide" iyahlukahluka kwi-"Standard" chungechunge ekubhekiseleleni kokunyuka nokwethembeka.

SS20 kwi-UAZ

Kwii-SUV zasemakhaya eziveliswe yi-Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant, i-SS20 iquka iinketho ezimbini. Ezi zi- SS20 ezixakekileyo kwi-UAZ "Patriot":

* Ngaphambili SS20185;

* Elandelayo SS20186.

Ezi mveliso zihluke kwi-original in body body in diameter, equlethe ixabiso elithile elithile. Kwakhona, ukuxhatshazwa kwamatshini kwenziwa ngezinto eziphezulu kunye neenkonzo zonyuka.

Ngokuba i-UAZ yeklasi yayisetyenzisileyo i-SS20186, kwaye iyafana nokumiswa kwangaphambili nangaphambili. "U-Hunter" naye ufanelekile ukutshatyalaliswa kwangaphambili kwe-SS20. "I-Patriot" e-UAZ kunye nezinto ezintsha ezifakiwe ziza kuvuya kakhulu kunye nokuphathwa okuphuculweyo.

Iimpawu zofakelo

Inkqubo yokufaka ama-absorck absorbers ayiyinkqubo enzima kwaye iyafumaneka kuwo wonke umntu. Into ephambili kukuba kukho umnqweno nezakhono ekusebenziseni nezixhobo. Kukho imiyalelo eyahlukeneyo enevidiyo, ezithatha indawo yokuxakeka kwezinto zokumangalisa. Akukufanelekanga kakhulu ukuchaza le nkqubo. Masihlale kwiindawo ezimbalwa.

Ngaba kufanelekile ukupompa iS SS20 yokuxakeka? Kuyaziwa ukuba ukupompa ukutshitshiswa kwamatye kususa umoya ogqithiseleyo okanye igesi, engangena kumkhono wangaphakathi. Oku kuya kwenzeka ikakhulu ngenxa yokugcinwa okungafanelekanga. Kuthatha ixesha elithile, ngoko kuyacetyiswa nawuphi na umzekelo ukupompa. Emva koko, ukuxhatshazwa kwamatye kufanele kugcinwe kwinqanaba phambi kofakelo.

Ukuba kukho ithuba lokuthatha indawo yesikhombiso sokumangalisa, kuyimfuneko ukuyithatha. Oku kulula kakhulu ukufakela. Iinkcukacha ezisemodyuli zilungeleleneyo.

Isiphelo

Abaxhasi beenkampani zenkampani "I-System of Technologies" i-SS20 inelungelo lokuqwalaselwa. Ukuphuhliswa okwenziwa ngamalungelo afanelekileyo okwandisa ukunyusa, ukuzinza nokuzinza kweemveliso. Inkqubo elawulwa kakuhle yekhwalithi igcina izinga eliphezulu kakhulu. Inkqubo yokucinga kakuhle yamanqanaba kunye nokubhengezwa okukhulu kweemoto zasemakhaya kuyisiqinisekiso somsebenzi omde kwaye uphumelele.