Ulwazi inkanuko esinengqiqo nokuqonda obunzulu

Ngokwemveli, lwazi bendiqonda inkqubo yentsebenziswano wesifundo kunye into, nto leyo eza kunceda ukuqonda umxholo leyinene - oko kukuthi, isibakala ukuba ininzi into bezisoloko yaye ziya kubakho. Yimbonakaliso inkcubeko le nkqubo kuthathelwa ingqalelo imihlola Tiresias inani le "Odyssey". Xa isifundo le hlobo lomsebenzi yabantu kukho enye antinomy eziphambili: kungqinelwano kwingqiqo oluvo futhi enengqondo. Akukho le ngxaki evakaliswe Nietzsche: wayichasa ngezenzeko ezifana eqalile kunye kaSocrates, Apollonian kunye Dionysian. Kubonakala longquzulwano kunye Lva Shestova njengoko umahluko phakathi "eAthene" yaye "eYerusalem." yonke imbali ifilosofi luphokoke inkcaso phakathi evelela kwaye ongenantandabuzo, kwaye uzama ukudibanisa zibe into yonke.

ifilosofi kolwimi kwiimeko ezininzi multilayer, yaye ngoko ke "ingqiqo" kwiingcamango kunye nolwazi 'ezivakalayo nezinengqiqo' ungahlula neentsingiselo ezininzi. Phantsi ratio ibhekisela ukucinga, ezinxulumene iintlobo ezithile, imixube kwangaphambili (concepts, izigwebo, iingcaciso, elikuwo). Olu hlobo yokucinga kudla analytical, isebenzisa ezenza kunye neendlela aqale. Njengomgaqo, nembono eyiyo ukuqonda ihlabathi lizibophelele ukuze zendalo nezentlalo, ukhetha indlela ukuqonda sengqiqo evelela, impumelelo yakhe engundoqo iseti zobuchule kunye neefom, zona imigaqo zophando lwezenzululwazi. Noko ke, ifilosofi mihla, ezifana Feyerabend ithi ukuba kukho iintlobo ezininzi nengqiqo.

ukuqonda ngokoluvo kunye iimilo, ezifana imvakalelo kunye nokuqwalaselwa komsebenzi, kudityaniswe advantageously kunye ngxaki yokusetyenziswa maldistribution. Enye yeencindi yawo, ezingenangqondo, nto leyo lahlulahlulwe indlela ezenzekelayo ehlabathini (it angenziwa isifundo sophando) kunye nabanye, ngamampunge, ingqondo iminqweno ezimnyama bamchasa uYesu. Elilandelayo unconscious (subliminal) emele sphere ethile, loo nesenzeko ezahlukeneyo kwazo ukuqonda. Lakhe kuqala divined ubukho Leibniz, nimfulathele lowo wanibizayo ukuba "iimbono mnyama." Ke kule meko ke kulwenze Romantics isiJamani, sithandabuze ukuba umthombo ngokwendalo ingqondo yemveli. Ngokutsho Freud, somelele, uyabachasa amandla Consciousness Movement ungazama ukulawula encediswa psychoanalysis.

Inkanuko enengqondo ulwazi, uhlahlelo kunye nokuqonda ezinxulumene nophando kweekhonsepthi umdla ezifana enobuchwepheshe. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi intuition, leyo Unokuya ukucinga, okanye akayi kungena ukudibana naye. Kukho heuristics esinengqiqo - yinto luhlobo lolwazi, xa inyaniso kutyhilwa kumxholo kancane kodwa ngequbuliso, washona. Eyona ndlela yokwazi, ziyenzeka njengoko zazibizwa wavele intuition yengqondo, kunye nengqiqo lwenzululwazi (ingqiqo) - yinto elementi indlela ubengo, ekufundweni ingxaki. Eneneni, yenye onesimilo sokwazi efanele. Xa intuition, ukuqonda kunye nemodeli bezobugcisa kukuqonda ihlabathi, ngaphandle lwezenzululwazi, kwaye kukho indlela yokuba abantu, kwaye nkqu uhlobo oluthile lwamaxabiso (ukususela kwinqanaba ngenxa Husserl kunye Scheler, abayibona hayi ingqondo, kwaye izenzo uthando okanye intiyo, umzekelo, isici).

Kuxhomekeka ixesha, indawo amanyathelo, sobulumko ethile, zikhona iingcamango zokuba ukuveza indlela angqamane kwingqiqo oluvo futhi enengqondo. Noko ke, ngokubanzi, ukuba kwahlulwa ngokwamaqela amathathu - 1) ingqiqo, leyo wacebisa ukuba ezi ntlobo zimbini lomsebenzi yengqondo ezikhawulezileyo ngokupheleleyo omnye komnye; 2) ithiyori, hayi kuphela bephiki-, kodwa delimiting imihlaba yabo, yaye 3) ukufundisa, uzama ukufumana umthombo ndingatshatanga zombini iintlobo ulwazi, kwakunye kukho intsebenziswano kunye nomanyano. Eli candelo ke uphawu-bulumko kwenkcubeko, apho sibona indlela eliphikisayo zombini ngesebe yobomi nomoya, amava kunye reflection, kunye Eidos logo, Eyokuqiqa kunye ingqiqo intliziyo kunye nentloko, kwakunye iinzame zokunciphisa ukuba zifana.