Umthetho iinqanawa International

Umthetho ngamazwe yolwandle - yiseti yemithetho ethile kunye nemigaqo ecacileyo elawula ubudlelwane yamazwe kwi ukusetyenziswa kwesithuba kwamanzi. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, le ndawo wakhonza uluntu inxaxheba kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Abantu benza olwandle, izibonelelo ezahlukeneyo zemigodi, uphando lwezenzululwazi, njl Le mihla States kunye nemibutho kwihlabathi-ngokubanzi nize kunye nolwalamano ezahlukileyo apha ekuhambeni imisebenzi olwenziwe isibhakabhaka kwamanzi. Kwezi ntambo ilawulwa ngumthetho wamazwe ngamazwe elwandle, nto leyo iseti yemithetho zomthetho.

Ngenxa yobume lwemisebenzi eziveliswa yamanzi, imithetho elawulayo, akukho uya kwamanye amacandelo yobudlelwane interstate. Zizo ezi:

- inkululeko yeNavigeyishini enzonzobileni yolwandle;

- ilungelo kokuhamba kwezithuthi emanzini ngokusebenzisa amanzi yelo kwimibutho angaphandle;

- ilungelo transit ngoxolo ngokusebenzisa ubandezelekile zisetyenziselwa injongo lwezeenqanawa zamazwe ngamazwe, njl

Umthetho International Maritime ubonakala yinxenye yenkqubo ehlanganisiweyo ngezenzo zomthetho interstate. iindawo zamanzi iplanethi yethu zihlelwa ngolu hlobo:

- imimandla ozimeleyo imida umda karhulumente kulo;

- izithuba ukuba Andilolungu naliphi na ilizwe ehlabathini.

Kuxhomekeka ubulungu kwiqela elinye okanye omnye, be ezahlukeneyo yomthetho kwindawo yamanzi. Kweelwandle neelwandlekazi, wesigrike olinani ubone indawo karhulumente kwamazwe yonxweme kufuneka iwonga ngokomthetho efanayo. Nangona kunjalo, imithetho zomthetho amanzi kunye archipelagic kunye lwangaphakathi zahluke kancinane omnye komnye. indawo Yahlula elibheke okubandezeleka ukuba zisetyenziswe iintendelezo States ezahlukeneyo.

Imithombo ngamazwe umthetho elwandle - Convention on the kwishelfu lizwekazi kunye nokuloba, ulondolozo lwemithombo yamanzi izithuba kunye neendawo ezingaselunxwemeni. System of imimiselo nemigaqo ngokuphathelele ukusetyenziswa indawo cala, uthi inkululeko:

- moya;

- navigation;

- umbhobho ngokubekwa iintambo;

- zokuloba;

- uhlobo yophando lwenzululwazi.

Umthetho International Maritime thaca amanzi angaphakathi ngaphantsi kolawulo kweenkundla zikaRhulumente iflegi zezikabani ukuphuhlisa phezu imasti. amapolisa Military okanye, kwakunye iinqanawa emdeni kwamanye amazwe awunalo ilungelo isicelo kuwo nawuphi na umda inkululeko yabo amanyathelo. Lo mgaqo linokugxojwa kuphela kwiimeko umda ngokuthe ngqo, injongo kukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko navigation. Ngoko ke, inkundla yasemkhosini uyakuba nelungelo ukumbamba iinqanawa Pirate yaye ambambe kwibhodi bantu. Kamva, le Nkundla International lomThetho of the Sea uyakucinga kwiinkqubo kwizenzo ngokuphanga okanye ukubanjwa, ubundlobongela, okanye ezinye izenzo SANDF nabavalelwe enqanaweni ezenzelwe inzuzo. Noko ke, xa inqanawa okanye inqwelo-moya ubanjiwe engenasizathu, wenza intlawulo eziphathekayo ngenxa yomonakalo okanye ilahleko. Lo mgaqo kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokunxulumene namalungelo intshutshiso.

imithetho International avumele nawuphi na urhulumente ukuba bambambe yenqanawa esazulwini solwandle. Izenzo ezinjalo kufuneka zenziwe ukuba inqanawa lasemzini kwezaphuli ngexesha ubukho imida angaphakathi lizwe.

UN Convention wafumanisa ukuba isithuba ngaphandle amanzi, kwakunye bobakhe ezantsi igcinelwe iinjongo uxolo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ithi aluvumelekanga kwezi nkalo, silwe, imisebenzi inkanuko kunye ukulwa kwamanye amazwe.