Uphi na United Kingdom? Uququzelelo geographical ye-UK

igama UK e IsiNgesi iyalila Great Britain. Kwakhona uhlobo oluxhaphakileyo lwe United Kingdom. Igama elipheleleyo: United Kingdom of Great Britain ne Northern Ireland. Le imfundo karhulumente ngokugqithileyo kumntla-ntshona Yurophu. Kamva kweli nqaku siza kufumana apho kwimephu Great Britain kukuthi, yintoni indawo singene kwezoqoqosho kunye kwezopolitiko ehlabathini. Ukongeza, i-ncomo kunye nesakhiwo lwangaphakathi kulo mmandla.

ulwazi jikelele

Ondele endaweni kwi mephu Uphi na United Kingdom, umntu uyakwazi ukubona ngokucacileyo ukuba oku - siqithi Ukwakheka ubunjwe amaphondo ezine. Ezi ziquka eNgilani, eWales, eSkotlani nakuMntla Ireland. I-UK umbuso owodwa, kodwa iphondo banamanqanaba ebalulekileyo lokuzimela. I-capital London. Oku neziko elibalulekileyo zemali kunye nezoqoqosho kulo mhlaba. Bathi kwi UK ikakhulu IsiNgesi. isimo sakhe njengelizwe esisigxina.

indawo

Territory, apho United Kingdom, ngokwembali kwaye kubume belizwe babe ngabantu abakwizihlalo kakuhle kakhulu. Ngenxa yoku kusoloko - yaye ngaphambili, yaye ngoku - lithathe indawo ebalulekileyo geopolitics zehlabathi. Enye ithi inkulu namhlanje, i-United Kingdom naye unalo iwonga yenyukliya. Ukuba esijongene imephu yehlabathi apho United Kingdom kunye nezinye iiyunithi zolawulo, sikhawuleza qaphela ukuba kwilizwe ngokukhululekileyo kutyhobozela kwiziqithi ezininzi eziphantse ze emantla-ntshona ngxenye yeYurophu. Kokuhlanjwa yi kweelwandle ezine Atlantic: Irish, Nordic, Celtic, kunye Hebrides. Le ummelwane ikufutshane eFransi, apho esahlula Great Britain ukusuka iikhilomitha 35-IsiNgesi Channel.

Ngama nobude

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukunika impendulo ngqo lo mbuzo, Uphi na United Kingdom? Lo ngumsebenzi onzima kakhulu. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka wazi uququzelelo wejografi i-UK. United Kingdom phakathi ° 49 61 ° izidanga inkululeko lasentla, 9 ° izidanga west obunga-2 ° degree empumalanga. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kucingelwa zero okuyi, bekuza nje iLondon, kwaye kukwangokusebenzisa i-Greenwich Observatory. Oku kucingwa ukuba isiqalo zehlabathi nokulawula network.

England

Kokuba kusetyenzwe umbuzo indawo ye-UK, ungaya kumbutho yayo yangaphakathi. Malunga nesiqingatha yonke indawo UK (ngaphezu 130 amawaka ezikwere zeekhilomitha) ithatha eNgilani. indawo yayo - kuyabonakala kukhethwa, kunye indawo ephezulu - ntaba Scafell Pike (978 eemitha). Imilambo inde unguye Severn, eNgilani kunye odumileyo iThames.

Scotland

Lelona inxalenye yesibini ngobukhulu ye-United Kingdom, apho, ngokutsho lwezimvo oluzayo ekwindla, akuvumelekanga konke konke kwahlulwa kwaye bafumane inkululeko epheleleyo. indawo yayo - malunga 79 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Amakhulu iziqithi ngobukhulu ezahlukeneyo ibekwe ecaleni kumntla-ntshona kunxweme leli lizwe limangalisayo. Phakathi kwabo, i edumileyo - Amahashe, i Hebrides kunye Orkney Islands. Njengoko le yoncedo, elo lizwe yahlulwe ngokucacileyo ibe lityala amabini Highlands, kwaye ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo ngembonakalo, kuloo mmandla. Okokuqala - oku North Highlands. Kukho, ngokuzenzekelayo, indawo liphezulu lonke eBritani - Ben Nevis (1343 m). Okwesibini - ummandla Plain Scottish yeKapa. Kuba yokugqibela iimpawu kakhulu egudileyo umphezulu esezantsi. Kulapha ingqalelo isambuku abantu eSkotlani, kananjalo nasemizini yayo ezinkulu - Edinburgh Glasgow.

Wales

Impela ilizwe elincinane, emi ima-yeshumi elinye onke United Kingdom. Kuye indawo enhle kunene, njengoko phantse yonke indawo of Wales weentaba kunye onduli yayihamba. Unxweme ibanga km 1,200 kwaye iquka isiqithi inkulu Anglesey. Uninzi bahlala emazantsi of Wales likhaya eCardiff kunye Swansea - isixeko yayo engundoqo.

Northern Ireland

Ekugqibeleni, inxalenye encinane karhulumente, emi yinxalenye siqithi - Ireland. Ummandla kulo mmandla - phantse-14 amawaka eekhilomitha. Apha esilawulwa le ndawo enhle onduli. Kwaye e Northern Ireland yi Lough Neagh, inkulu e-UK.

features zezulu

Country United Kingdom ukho yokothula imozulu aphakathi ulophu, ebalasele kwemihla emininzi emvula inkungu unyaka wonke. Iqondo lobushushu zokhahlamba kusuka degrees 11 thabatha dibanisa ubusika degrees 30 ehlotyeni. Xa Ukuncipha amandla kakhulu ezahlukeneyo Western, apho isambuku imvula iwela, kunye nenxalenye esempuma United Kingdom, leyo ke lawona. Ubusika obubandayo kwiindawo apho United Kingdom le zingathomalaliswa kakhulu ngokuthi nemisinga efudumeleyo Atlantic - Gulf Stream.

nesakhiwo solawulo

State of Great Britain na isakhiwo entsonkothileyo kakhulu lolawulo, yaye apho iye nkqubo walo kwilizwe ngalinye zoBukumkani. Ngoko ke, enye iyunithi yolawulo eqhelekileyo ukuba kuyo yonke indawo apho. Kwaye oko akunakwenzeka kuya kuba, njengokuba ubukumkani kumazwe ngakumbi ukwandisa ukuzimela.

Iimpawu ze lombutho wengingqi self-government

Icebo lombutho nabasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni eNgilani, mhlawumbi nzima kakhulu. sikhokelo yemithetho karhulumente waseBritani yamkela uhlanga-ngokubanzi ipalamente. Kwelona nqanaba liphezulu England yohlulwe kwimimandla karhulumente ezilithoba. Kodwa mnye kuphela kubo, oko kukuthi, Greater London, uye kwindibano yayo akhethwe. Kwinqanaba elisezantsi oluneqela yokwahlukana - County Council, ibhubhé ephantsi - yesithili okanye amabhunga qela liphikisayo. Amalungu zonke iiyunithi kwesakhiwo onyulwe abemi yi iindlela luninzi. isixhobo Ulawulo Scotland ibandakanya ifan'ba kwiindawo 32 ukuba zahluke kakhulu enye kwenye indawo. Indlela eya kuqwalaselwa ngokwahlula ukuba yinxalenye ye-United Kingdom, - inani labahlali. Ngoko ke, iindawo eziliqela ingqalelo izixeko ezikhulu ezifana Glasgow okanye Aberdeen. Ngelo xesha kukho ummandla Highland, nto leyo ethatha malunga yesithathu ka wonke ummandla of Scotland. Zimele umdla abahlali yamalungu 1222, abonyuliweyo. Nabo ke, inyule usihlalo. Yena imele ummandla lonke. I-Government of Wales iye 22 umhlaba Ukwakheka. Phakathi kwazo kukho eCardiff, Swansea kunye Newport. Nganye kwezi zixeko ivela njengento esecaleni. Amasekela onyulwa kwimfundo unitary iminyaka emi-4. Ukhetho kuqhubeka Wales kwisiseko uninzi. nesakhiwo sayo solawulo Northern Ireland iye ukususela 1973. Ngoko eli lizwe yahlulwe kwizithili 26. Northern Ireland iiyunithi yolawulo ilifa uluhlu elimxinwa kakhulu ukunikelwa kwamagunya, eziquka ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma, ulawulo izilwanyana, yokunyamekela parkland. Noko ke, ngo-2008 kuye kwagqitywa ekubeni ngokutsha kwinkqubo. Kwakhona kwacetywa ukuba amise iindawo ezintsha-11 ngaphezulu.