Uthando njengemvuselelo yokomoya kwimisebenzi yesiRashiya

Umxholo wothando ungomnye wokukhokela kwimisebenzi yeRashiya neyehlabathi. Lo mvakalelo ubangela umdlalo omkhulu wamaqhawe, okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, ukhuthaza ukupheleliswa kokuziphatha, ukuhlanjululwa kwabantu. Kwimeko yokugqibela, abalobi bajolise kwi-psychology yabalingisi, ukuchaza ubuhlobo babo.

NJENGOBA u-Pushkin usebenza ngothando

Ababhali basekhaya baye bahlala beqwalasela ngokukhethekileyo ukuchaza ihlabathi langaphakathi lamaqhawe, iimvakalelo zabo namava. Ngoko ke, umxholo wothando uthatha indawo ebalulekileyo emsebenzini wabo. Ngelo xesha, ababhali bokuqala bazama ukubonisa indlela ekuchaphazela ngayo ukukhula kokomoya komntu. Uthando njengokuzalwa ngokutsha ngenye yeenjongo eziphambili zeencwadi zaseRashiya.

Kwisiqingatha sokuqala se-XIX leminyaka, njenge-Pushkin kwiimveli kunye namabali abonisa ukuba le ntliziyo inceda njani abantu basinde kwiintlekele kwaye balondoloze isidima kwimeko embi yenkxwaleko. Ngokomzekelo, kwimbali ethi "Umphathi weKaputeni", uthando lukaPeter Grinev ngo-Masha Mironova lunceda bobabini ukunqoba izilingo eziye zawa kwiqashiso labo. Ingcamango efanayo iyavakala kwenye yeenveli zakhe - "Umfana osemtsha-Umfazi onomdla". Uvelwano lwababalandeli ngokukhawuleza lukhokelela ekupheleni kokuvuyisa, nangona konke ukungaqondani okwakubonwe phakathi kwabo.

ULN Tolstoy ngokubhekisela kwimiqathango yothando

Kwimvanoveli kaLeon Tolstoy isihloko esicatshungulwayo safumana ukuvakala kwengqondo ekhethekileyo. Ngomsebenzi othi "iMfazwe noxolo" uthando njengentuthuko yokomoya ithatha enye yeendawo eziphambili. Kwakuyinto enkulu yokuzilibazisa kwencinci uNatasha Rostova, iNkosana Andrey, eyamnceda ukuba akhangele ihlabathi ngokujonga okutsha. Ndiyabulela intombazana, i-prince kwakhona ikholelwa kuye, ebomini, kubahlobo. Kwaye ngaphambi kokufa, ingcamango yomtshakazi yaxolelana naye ngengozi enkulu: ubukho beentandane ngokungathandabuzekiyo wakhuthaza uAndrei waza wanciphisa intlungu.

Kuyafana okunye ngomxholo owaziwayo womlobi - "Uvuko". Uthando njengokuzalwa kwakhona kokomoya lube ngumxholo oyintloko womsebenzi. U-Dmitri Nekhlyudov uvelwano oluvakalayo kumntu owayesithandayo uKatyusha Maslova watshintsha ngokupheleleyo umlingisi oyintloko. Ukunceda intombazana ehlwempuzekileyo, yafunda ukuvalela intlungu kunye nokungonwabi kwabanye, yaba nobubele, ulungelelwano, unomusa.

Uthande umxholo kwimisebenzi ye-FM Dostoevsky

Omnye umbhali odumileyo, u-FM Dostoevsky, wanyamekela ingqalelo indlela abavakalelwa ngayo kunye namaqhawe amaqhawe abenegalelo ekufezeni kwabo ukuziphatha. Okokuqala, oku kukukhathalela inqaku elithi "Ulwaphulo-mthetho nokusola", apho uRaskolnikov, ngokubulela imfesane kaSonya Marmeladova , waqonda isohlwayo sakhe waza wafumana isigwebo sokwenza ulwaphulo-mthetho. Ngaloo ndlela, uthando njengemvuselelo yokomoya yeconagonist iye yaba yinye yeengqungquthela ezibalulekileyo emsebenzini, kunye nomfanekiso wobunzima obunzima bokusebenza kwengqondo owawufuneka ukuba uRaskolnikov akhuthazele.

Kwimbali "Idiot" le ngongoma yinjinja yesalathiso: uthando oluvelwano lweNkosana Myshkin kulabo abakujikelezile ngeendlela ezininzi kubangele ukuhlanjululwa kokuziphatha kwabo bonke abajongene nayo. Nangona kunjalo, intlekele yeso simo kukuba akusiwo wonke umntu owakwazi ukuwamkela olo thando nokutshintsha emphefumlweni. Ukuphikisana kwakhokelela ekugqibeleni into embi ekupheleni komsebenzi.

Thanda amabali kumabali e-IA. Bunin

Ababhali bexesha le-XIX-XX leminyaka baphawula ngokukhethekileyo uthando njengemvuselelo yokomoya. Incoko kwesi sihloko sinokubhaliweyo kumzekelo wobunjiniyela IA. Bunin kunye neAI. Kuprin. Bobabini abalobi babandakanyeke kakhulu kule ngxaki. Phantse onke amaqhawe abo ayenamava ngexesha lawo unomdla onamandla kunye nobunzulu obunaphakade obashiya uphawu kwixesha labo elizayo.

Uthando njengokuzalwa ngokutsha ngokomoya kwiindaba zeBunin ngumxholo oyintloko womjikelezo wakhe owaziwayo. Abadlali ebusheni babo babenomdla oqinileyo, owathi, njengomthetho, uphela kumacala omabini ukutshitshiswa okukhulu kunye nokwahlula ixesha elide okanye lobomi. Nangona kunjalo, iinkumbulo zale mvakalelo emangalisayo zigcina ubomi.

Le yintsingiselo yokuziphatha yothando, leyo, nangona siphelo esingathandekiyo, iyakhupha amaqhawe. Ngokomzekelo, kwimbali ethi "iAlle Alleys" umlingisi oyintloko ebomini bakhe bonke unomdla wothando lwakhe lwama-serf yakhe yangaphambili. Lo mva ugcina inkumbulo yomthandi wakhe onomoya, kwaye uvelwano oluye lwasinda emva kweminyaka emininzi lwenza intlanganiso yabo ithinteke kakhulu kumfundi.

Uthando kwimisebenzi ye-AI. Kuprin

Umbhali wahamba ngokungafaniyo nokubonakalisa ubudlelwane phakathi kwamaqhawe, kunokuba uBunin. Uthando ngokuzalwa ngokutsha kokomoya kumabali kaKuprin athola isandi esiqinileyo. Ngomsebenzi othi "Moloch", umbhali wagxininisa imeko engqubanayo, inkcaso yecandagonist kwihlabathi elijikelezile, kwaye nxamnye nale mvelaphi ibonise ubudlelwane bakhe ne heroine. Iingxaki zezenhlalakahle zambethe umfanekiso kaBrorov kunye nentlungu yakhe yothando, okwenziwa yiBunin, obonisa uthando ngoxolo, ngomsindo, kunye neentlungu ezibuhlungu.

Ukusondela kwi "Alle Alleys" ngomoya webali "Igromegrate Bracelet". Kulo msebenzi, uPaprin wagxininisa intsingiselo yokuziphatha yothando. Umntu oyintloko nguYoltkov - uthanda kakhulu iChristmas Vera kangangokuba kuye kubandezeleka ngokuziphatha okubi, okunokuba kunzima kunokuba kukho naziphi iintlungu.

Uthando umxholo kwimisebenzi yesiRashiya yeencwadi zakudala

Ababhali be-XIX - yokuqala ye-XX yeenkulungwane babonisa uthando njengengqondo eqaqambileyo, enokubangela ukuba ibenze kwaye iphakamise abalinganiswa. Uyabona indlela ngokucophelela kwaye ngokucophelela bachazela amava abo abalinganiswa ngayo, indlela abaye babonisa ngayo imvakalelo yabo, ukungathandabuzeki, ukungaqiniseki, ithemba. Ukuqwalaselwa okukodwa kwihlabathi langaphakathi ngumgaqo-siseko wokwakha kwabo. Ngoko ke, uthando njengemvuselelo engokomoya kumabali alaba babhali baye bafumana ukuvakala okunzulu okunjalo, kwaye ukunyaniseka kweengxelo kwenza ukuba iziqulatho zabo zifanelekileyo ngexesha lethu.