Domestic Politika Petra 1

Iziphumo zobukumkani Peter 1 kangaka, iingangamsha, ababhali-mbali abaninzi umsantsa ngokupheleleyo azahlulele imbali Russian kweli xesha pre-Petrine nasemva Petrine. Isimo umlawuli nobutyebi mqobo usisikhubekiso kunye ithambo abaxabana kubaphandi. Kuye yahlulwe izazinzulu kwiinkampu ezimbini: ekuvunyweni inguqu Peter 1 eligxeka.

Ngoko ke, lo kuqala ucinga ukuba imigaqo angaphandle kunye zasekhaya uPetros Omkhulu kwaba negalelo ngamandla kwinkqubela yelizwe. Okwesibini, phezu koko, sikholelwa ukuba izenzo zabo mlawuli kuphela serfdom yafumana feudalism, kunye nobundlobongela kokuqhekeka kwe-izithethe ezisekiweyo kunye nendlela yokuphila lwabandakanya nezothuso ayesele ukuba kwenzeka ebudeni bolawulo lwakhe.

Enoba oko, uvavanyo Politika Petra 1 sindiphethe phantse onke amacandelo oluntu.

Enye yezinto iinguqu eziphawulekayo soMhlekazi - ukutshintsha imo izixhobo yolawulo. Emva ngo-1708 eli lizwe yahlulwa amaphondo ezinkulu ezisibhozo ukomeleza amandla yasendle. Amaphondo zaye zohlulwa amaphondo kunye namaphondo, ke - ibe counties.

Emva kokuba Battle of Poltava , yena iinguqu ngokupheleleyo abasemagunyeni (zombini zasekuhlaleni central). Ngowe-1711, i-Yeengwevu indawo yi-Boyar Duma. Abasithoba iindwalutho uPetros onyulwe wamnika isifungo, nguye nebhaliweyo, nokulawula iimali zikarhulumente, ukwenza imithetho emitsha. Ngowe-1722 Peter 1 naye amisiweyo Attorney Jikelele.

Kweli thuba ukususela 1718 ukuya 1721 10 iiplanga ithabatha indawo imiyalelo-50. Ibhodi ngamnye ibandakanyeka kwishishini elithile. izinto zokomoya, umzekelo, owayephethe kuloo Sinodi, wadalwa ngo 1721.

Bathumela ilizwi woMlawuli Peter 1 ngo-1721 ekugqibeleni zibethelelwe amandla akhe angenasiphelo, inkosi yedwa.

Domestic Politika Petra 1 kwakhokelela ekubeni kubekho inguqu kwezentlalo. Ngokutsho lo ummiselo yobuzibulo, eyapapashwa ngo-1714, lo wabanumzana, ilifa Boyar ngezinto zezindlu zooyise ingqalelo enye ngokufanayo. Wahlanganisa ke bobabini abe kwiklasi enye, ogama abameli babebizwa izidwangube. Ummiselo efanayo linyanzelekile ukuba amngcatshe ilifa komnye woonyana bakhe ilifa. Kwakhona, nabanumzana bayalelwa ukuba sikhonze ke ngesinqanawa eso, umkhosi okanye arhente.

Ngowe-1722 yanyatheliswa iTafile kwezikhundla, olufana inkonzo phezu inkundla, yomkhosi emkhosini. Gaba kwaba elinesine, kwaye avuke ngaphezu kwayo kwenzeka kuphela emva kokuba abapasa kwisigaba esilandelayo.

bonke abantu, ngaphandle kwamalungu abefundisi kunye nesithunzi ukuhlawula irhafu kurhulumente, ebizwa njalo-"phantsi ngerhafu" (ngamnye ngalinye leduna ngamnye, kunye nobudala kunye nocikizeko zange ithathelwe ingqalelo). Sihlawule irhafu kunye amagcisa zasezidolophini, owathi, koko, kwafuneka ukuba ibhalwe ezivenkileni. Kwakhona, ukususela 1724, ngaphandle kwemvume ebhaliweyo umfama mhlaba asinakho ukulishiya ukusebenza kwenye indawo. Kwathi ngelo xesha kwelo lizwe yonke mfama bakhethwa phezulu, abagulayo, iziqhwala, wathumela eMonastri okanye poorhouse.

Ngoko ke, ngokuthe ngcembe kwasekwa kwakhiwa entsha ezamkelekileyo kuluntu, ezisekelwe phezu kumthetho Estates kwaye kulawulwa ngumthetho karhulumente.

Domestic Politika Petra 1 ngenkankulu wachukumisa ezolimo. Ayizange ayeke uphuhliso kumazwe ezintsha, ezizalayo iintlobo ezintsha imfuyo, ukulinywa kwezityalo ezitsha izityalo. imisebenzi yamahlwempu kunikelwe mthetho kunye nabanini, ngoko ngamakhoboka ngokufuthi phantsi kwengcinezelo enkulu.

Domestic Politika Petra 1 akasoloko kungakhokelela utshintsho oluhle. Oku kubangelwe ikakhulu yokungabikho kwesicwangciso ezithile Ushintsho ezahlukeneyo. Ngokufuthi Kwathi ukuze uqalise ixesha iimfuneko hayi njengokwamkelekileyo kubhangiswa, ndadala endaweni yaye ngoko nangoko zaziswa ezintsha.