Yintoni wigwam? ekhaya enohlobo nezizwe zamaNdiya

Yintoni wigwam? Esi sakhiwo ngokuqhelekileyo amasetyana ezinde amaxolo, esetyenziswa yi Native Melika, kuquka Native izizwe American iqela yenkcubeko mpuma, njengoko ikhaya okanye yokusithela.

Yintoni wigwam?

kanye umqondo livela amagama asetyenziswa yi kwisizwe Abenaki, yaye kuthetha indlu. Yaba uhlobo yokuhlala esetyenziswa yi izizwe ezahlukahlukeneyo Indian, ingakumbi abo bahlala ehlathini mpuma. Yintoni wigwam? Le ndlu, nto leyo edla ezimile lwale yokwakha.

Efika, malunga 12 eemitha ngokuqhelekileyo 2.5-3 eemitha eliphezulu kwaye liphela. Okokuqala kuveliswa isakhelo iinkuni, nto leyo ke wambu ezinde ixolo kunye nezinye izinto ezikhoyo ezifana ngezikhumba zezilwanyana. Amalunga wokwakha kwani ngokukhuselekileyo ngeentsontelo. Ekubeni 1700s emva kwexesha amaxesha ngelaphu yesinyithi mayisetyenziselwe ukuhlawula okulinda.

amakhaya Native American

Yintoni wigwam? Eli gama elalifudula kusetyenziswa ukuchaza onke amakhaya Indian kungakhathaliseki isakhiwo, indawo, okanye iqela yenkcubeko. Enyanisweni, eli gama lisetyenziswa ukuchaza uhlobo zokuhlala eziphantse-isigxina esetyenziswa yi liqela yenkcubeko yehlathi mpuma. igama Wetu eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "indlu" kwi esizweni Wampanoag. Igama elithi "ezinde ndlu" isetyenziswe igama nenye Lodge. Igama elithi "vikip" lisetyenziswa ukuchaza ezi zindlu zamandulo, kodwa eziqhelekileyo, phakathi kwezizwe kwi United States yaseMzantsi mpuma.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi tepee kunye teepee?

Umahluko phakathi tepee kunye teepee imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: wigwam wasebenzisa izizwe emasikweni kumntla-mpuma ehlathini, ngoxa tipis esetyenziswa yi zizizwe zalapho le-Great Plains. Eyokuqala yaba isakhiwo semi-abasisigxina, lowesibini ephathekayo ngokupheleleyo. Izizwe ehlathini kwafuneka ukufikelela amahlathi kunye amaxolo asetyenziswa Ipeyinti ngenxa zokuhlala zabo.

Izizwe ye Amathafa Great othathe inyathi kunye khumba senyathi zasetyenziswa nangesigqubuthelo imizi yawo. Wigwam wafuna ixesha elingakumbi ukwakha, ngoxa tipi zaye lula yaye ngokukhawuleza lamiswa. Abanye eyakhiwe, ngoxa abanye ezimile iphiramidi-njengentente.

Ngubani ababephila tepee?

Ngokwesiqhelo le Lodge yayisetyenziswa njengendawo yokuhlala izizwe zomthonyama Indian (Wampanoag, ihlasele, Abenaki, Sauk, Fox, pekot, Narragansett, Kickapoo, Ojibwe kunye Ōtoyo), owayehlala ngeenxa zonke Great Lakes kunye East Coast yaye ukufikelela kwi amaxolo emahlathini emasimini abo. Ezi zilungiso izizwe bekhululekile abakuloo ndawo enye iinyanga ezimbalwa. izizwe Algonquian kwamaNdiya mpuma, owasebenzisa wigwams, obehleli emizaneni ngexesha sexesha lokukhula, benza kulinywa umbona, ithanga, ithanga, iimbotyi kunye necuba.

Ngexesha lonyaka kuzingela, iqela usapho elincinane safudukela inkampu ukuzingela kulo. Xa intsapho yakowabo yafudukela kwindawo entsha, Indian teepee dismantle ukuze kukwisakhelo kweentonga wahlala kwanasemva onke AmaNdiya ukutyabeka athathwa ecaleni. Ekubuyeleni ekhaya wambu kwakhona kunye nezinto eziyimfuneko. Ke ukuba isakhelo iye ezikhoyo, ukuba zakhiwe kwakhona.

Indian yokuphila

esizweni ngasinye ukhetha uhlobo propati ngokungqinelana nendlela yabo yokuphila, imozulu, okusingqongileyo kunye nezibonelelo zendalo ezifumanekayo kubo. Wigwam (nezakhiwo ezikwanjalo Umfanekiso ezikhoyo kweli nqaku) yakhethwa njengoko hlobo efanelekileyo yokuhlala kunye nekhaya-isimbo, kuba wu fanaka kumfanekiso wobomi izizwe bahlala kwiindawo ehlathini.

Ngaba wakha tepee ngokwabo?

Indlela yokwenza tepee? Enyanisweni akunjalo kunzima kunjalo, kuya kuthatha ubuncinane nezixhobo. Izinto ezingundoqo ezisetyenzisiweyo ukudala zihlale authentic ezi namasebe guquka kwemithi okanye izithole. Okokuqala, zoba isangqa emhlabeni, nto leyo ububanzi of malunga 12 eemitha. Ke nombala circumferentially ngokrolo-16 zenziwe ukuya nzulu malunga-20-30 cm. Bendable kwi zemithi arch ngcono ngokuqinileyo ezisisigxina emingxunyeni, ngaloo ndlela uyila, eyakhiwe.

hoops Tye ziqhotyoshelwe abanye yesakhelo esebenzisa Imisonto engqongqo intlaka. Ke wonke umsebenzi igutyungelwe neemakhishithi of ezinde amaxolo, ekusekeni ngophahla nangeendonga. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukukhusela ngakumbi ikhaya, phezu ixolo of ezinde ixolo ibekwe ngomaleko weendiza okanye ingca eyomileyo. Ephothiweyo amakhuko, iimfele, ngelaphu neengubo nazo zigutyungelwe wigwam, ukuba ezi zinto zikhona kubanini. Bona endaweni ngomqokozo wayo. I sithuba sishiyekileyo umnyango wokuvula, i kwivelufa owongozelelweyo, nto leyo evumela abantu ukuba bangene kulo Lodge. A kwenziwa itshimini phezulu emngxunyeni isebenza njenge ulwelo lokushenxisa umsi ngaphandle emlilweni kunye ejikeleza emoyeni.

Imilinganiselo kwamagumbi okulinda ahluke kakhulu kwizityalo inkulu Zinokuphila zide zibe akugqibele-30 ngexesha elinye. Okwangoku, ezi mveliso idla ngokusetyenziswa isikolo njengendawo yokubhalela imibhiyozo yemveli. Analogs ze okulinda zifumaneka kwezinye izizwe zaseAfrika, i Chukchi, Evenk uze off.