EMoscow indlu Diocesan: imbali, umhla ixabiso le yokumisela yokuqala. Yayingeyiyo Moscow indlu Diocesan?

Indlu odumileyo Moscow Diocesan ise an nasezirhangeni Likhov. Kubalulekile njenge lesikhumbuzo kwimbali zokwakha, neendonga apho kwakukho eninzi iziganeko ezibalulekileyo yaseRussia Orthodox.

Ukwakha indlu

EMoscow wabonakala indlu Diocesan ngo-1902. Kuye kwakhiwa kwi ngeendleko Society of ukukhanya kokomoya. Lo mbutho yasekwa ukufunda ngembali yebandla kunye ngabembi bezinto. EMoscow indlu Diocesan kwakufuneka ibe liziko yemisebenzi kwenkampani yesayensi neyokufundisa.

ukwakhiwa imali eqokelelwe ngeminikelo. Total wachitha 355 lamawaka engange. Lo mbono uye basikelelwa le Moscow Metropolitan Vladimirom Bogoyavlenskim. ICawe ifana kakhulu ukuba isixeko yesibini ngobukhulu kweli lizwe kwakukho iziko kushumayela kwisampula entsha. Umhla yomiselo yokuqala Moscow ikhaya Diocesan - November 5, 1902. Lo msitho lwaqhutywa yi Archpriest Ivan Mansvetov. Le ndlu bamiselwa egameni le-Grand Duke Vladimira Svyatoslavovicha - Baptist of Rus.

lokufumanisa

Ukushumayela ngelixa ufihla Archpriest Mansvetov ngokufutshane wachaza ukubaluleka Moscow zendlu Diocesan. Lona nje kuphela iinjongo zokomoya njengezinye amabandla eziqhelekileyo. Esi sakhiwo ukuba waba ligwiba wemfundo, waba yokugcina yamawaka iincwadi. Indlu kubanjwa izifundo kunye nofundo karhulumente kwisihloko Orthodox. Apha wavula Mission Centre, leyo kuza bonke abo onqwenela ukujoyina ibandla. Itempile yaba yindawo yonqulo ngemihla. On ezinkonzweni ecula nengoma ombaxa.

Ukuvulwa, baya kuzitya msitho ubuzinyaswe iRhuluneli-General of Moscow, Sergei Alexandrovich, uyisekazi ka-uNicholas II. ilungu losapho lobukumkani kuhlola zonke ndawo waza ngomsebenzi owenziwe Society of ukukhanya kokomoya.

ibhunga lendawo

Impendulo yokuqala ukuya umbuzo malunga indlu odumileyo Moscow Diocesan na ukukhankanywa into yokuba ngo-1917-1918. apha ke kwaqhutywa Local Council All-Russian. Esi siganeko yayibalulekile ukuba yonke Orthodox. Okokuqala, amabhunga basekuhlaleni baye ayibanjwanga ukususela kwinkulungwane XVII. ikhefu Huge kwakuhambisana kunye nokudalwa Sinodi, ukupheliswa ngamadoda kunye ngaphantsi zebandla karhulumente. Umqalisi kwezi nguqulelo uPetros mna, owayefuna ukuba baphumeze amandla lobuqu.

Noko ke, ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye XX imeko eRussia ngokupheleleyo ezahlukeneyo. Xa yalivulayo iBhunga Local, akusekho ukumkani khona. Ngeli xesha kwakukho kaFebruwari Revolution, abatshabalalisa amandla kakumkani. Phantsi kweemeko ezintsha, iCawa yobuOthodoki yaseRashiya, ekugqibeleni, ngaba kwakhona geqe ngamandla yehlabathi. Ukuze uqinisekise ngokusesikweni oku waza waqalisa ukusebenza Cathedral. Indawo kweentlanganiso zayo Moscow Diocesan indlu. Kuba Church, ngokuchasene eSt Petersburg, kwakubalulekile ukuba ukuhlela umcimbi onjalo kwiSixeko wamandulo, owayesakuba kangangeenkulungwane eziliqela iziko Orthodox.

nokubuyisa ngubhishophu

IBhunga Local uye wasebenza kangangeenyanga-13. Ekwindla ka-1917 kwakukho Oktobha Revolution wafika bamandla iiBolsheviks. Urhulumente omtsha waba ngowokuqala wakhupha ummiselo esekungcoleni ecaweni kunye karhulumente. Ngelo xesha, ibhunga yayiyintoni na odumileyo eMoscow Diocesan indlu.

NgoNovemba 4, 1917, kwagqitywa ekubeni ukubuyisela isihloko kasolusapho, ibhangayo uPetros I. kwiseshini plenary ngesi siganeko liye laba uphawu kwisigaba esitsha kubomi zeCawa Orthodox Russian. Usolusapho wokuqala emva kwekhefu bicentennial wonyulwa Tikhon Bellavin.

Waza waqala ke ingcinezelo yokuqala ye'Bolshevik sibhekiswe eCaweni kunye nabaveleli yayo. February 25, 1918 Kwazeka oko malunga nokubulawa Metropolitan Vladimir of Kiev. Yaba nguye lowo kwiminyaka embalwa ngaphambi kokuba waba ngomnye lwabasunguli kwakusakhiwa Moscow zendlu Diocesan. Kwixesha elizayo, amakhulu abantu abaye bathatha inxaxheba kwiintlanganiso zeBhunga Local, zaye zinganakwa yaye betshutshiswa. Abanye babo wathabatha ukufa ukubandezeleka. kamva abantu 40 lamiselwa abulawa ngenxa yokholo lwawo. September 20, 1918, i-ye'Bolsheviks ngenkani baphazamise umsebenzi Local Council of the Moscow zendlu Diocesan.

lokuvala

Ngowe-1918 indlu wayezivulele Diocesan Abantu Orthodox ka-Academy. Kuba ngexesha layo ukuba iziko eyodwa zemfundo ephakamileyo, okuhlanganisa imfundo ngezifundo kunye yehlabathi. Wakwazi ukusebenza phandle kancinane. Ingcinezelo urhulumente waseSoviet kwaqhubeka Orthodox.

Kungekudala nephulo likazwelonke lokulwa nolwaphulo-zonqulo phantsi kwesigwagwiso ze iwuthimbe nezakhiwo ibandla. Le ibhaxa yokuphanga yaba ingxelo ukuba ixabiso iza kuhamba yokuthengisa, kwaye ingeniso iza kuya kunceda iVolga yindlala.

Phantsi kwale salo kwaye betha i eMoscow indlu Diocesan. Ibali kwexesha yakhe yokuqala yobukho yaphela xa isakhiwo yavalwa ngo-1922. Kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini apho kuya kubakho ingqokelela imyuziyam ekhethekileyo enikelwe zakudala bobu zingcwele. Yonke imiboniso kunye neencwadi ezizodwa ziye irikhwizishini. Ingakumbi wabandezeleka Vladimir etempileni, apho, phakathi kwezinye izinto, nje wayitshabalalisa yonke ifanitshala.

Ithuba Soviet

Kwiminyaka eSoviet Union kwisakhiwo Likhov lane yatshintsha abanini ezininzi. Okokuqala, kwakukho indawo Krupskaya Academy, kwakunye bhanyabhanya. Emva ekuthatheni impahla baqalisa ngokutsha indawo, kuquka ibandla. Yonke into eyenziwe umfanekiso wendlu ayikhangeleki yayo elidlulileyo obudala. It sachithwa amajukujuku legolide intsimbi inqaba.

Kuba ixesha elithile isakhiwo yasetyenziswa Chemical-Technological Institute ogama emva Dmitri Mendeleev. Ngowe-1930, le ndawo bathunyelwa iimfuno kwishishini lokwenziwa kweefilim. Apha wavula obubhaliweyo Central Film Studio. Le nkampani iye phambili ukuba ilizwe lonke Soviet. Ngowe-1931, i-istudiyo wenza isandi yasekhaya eshukumayo umfanekiso wokuqala osihloko sithi "Indlela Esa Kubomi". Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II esi sakhiwo nayo ukusuka phambi umboniso for obandayo newsreels.

Ukwakha nomniniyo lichaza

Xa urhulumente wamaKomanisi kwakwenziwe ngaphambili, iCawa Orthodox Russian baqalisa ukuya enkundleni ukuya kufuna ukusuka kurhulumente ukuya ukubuyela ipropati yabo elahlekileyo. Owokuqala ngulo, Kakade ke, ezithengiswayo. Ngowe-1992 e Moscow, ukuba waseka Orthodox St. Tikhon Theological Institute. Eli ziko lemfundo ephakamileyo ekugqibeleni waba ngomnye omkhulu injongo yaso. Kwakhona ngo-1992, iinkokheli Institute waqalisa ukuba bazalise le kwiholo yedolophu inika imbuyekezo le Moscow zendlu Diocesan.

Xa usakha nje isakhiwa, ibiya iinjongo zemfundo. Oku kakhulu kufana Institute entsha awusekileyo Orthodox. Kule 90 yena ngokhokho Alexy II wabhala ileta eya uMongameli Boris Yeltsin ukuqwalasela umbuzo ukubuya ecaweni odumileyo ekhaya. Emva koko kulandele elirhoxisa ebhaliweyo esayinwe Anatoliem Chubaysom.

Return of Church House

Kule 90 isakhiwo usenayo documentary studio. Wonakele. ulawulo lwayo wagqiba ukuwubona yimali kwaye zithengise isakhiwo. Ngaphantsi deal, wegqitha ezandleni inkampani yabucala, nto leyo efuna ukuba kudilizwe le ndlu wayifaka endaweni yayo imbaxa-ofisi entsha.

Ngoko ke ibandla waba ukumangalela abanini. amatyala amabini zalahleka. Yaba yinkqubo ende kwaye olunzima. Ukwehluleka zaye anxulumene uphumezo ngokungafanelekanga kwamaxwebhu kunye nezinye iingxaki zenkqubo. Xa isakhiwo ezikwimeko enkenenkene, kubangelwa kukungabikho elide ukulungiswa.

Ukubuyiselwa kunye ukunikezelwa

Kwakhona indlu idumileyo laba impahla ibandla, uphuhliso projekthi yaqala phezu ukubuya kumfanekiso yembali ngaye. Ngowe-2006, ikhomishini kwiingcali ezivunyiweyo ukwakha into bezenkcubeko elilifa lethu. Emva koko saqalisa umsebenzi wokulungisa.

Itempile yokuqala yaphila, kancinane emva koko - ukuba ezinye isakhiwo. Umhla yesibini yomiselo le Moscow ikhaya Diocesan - December 17, 2014. amajukujuku yaye umnqamlezo zaphakanyiswa kwi intsimbi ende wecawa.

Yokumisela yokuqala Moscow yendlu Diocesan wagqitywa yi kukuba kukho iziko lemfundo Orthodox kwisakhiwo. Emva ukubuyiselwa bezenkcubeko elilifa lethu ngowe-2015 kwakukho lavulwa isakhiwo entsha engundoqo University Orthodox i Saint Tikhon kaThixo.