Umfazi hector kaThixo - okweqanda Andromache

Igama inkosazana isikhupheli seTrojan eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "onobundlobongela kunye nomyeni wakhe," nangona kwiintsomi zamaGrike yena ukudunyiswa kudidi oluphezulu lomzekelo umfazi othembekileyo nothando. Wachaza ukufa nzima wemidlalo yamandulo UEuripides kule ntlekele "seTrojan Women" yaye "Andromache". Homer ancome amandla uthando umfazi wakhe odumileyo "Iliad." Le ndawo apho Hector kunye Andromache azixolelwa, igqalwa omnye ezona zinto emphefumlweni lo mbongo. Ibali ngokubulawa kwale abathandi kunye nesimbo Homeric waphefumlela isizukulwana amagcisa. Yabhalwa malunga Andromache kunye iinkosi zamandulo ezifana Virgil, Ennius, uOvid, Nevij, Seneca kunye Sappho. Kunye nentlekele Zhana Batista Racine bekusoloko iqhekeza oluthandayo ababhali bemidlalo yeqonga elide.

union zepolitiki

iintsomi yamandulo bathi Andromache, intombi yokumkani olungaseKiliki eetion owayengumfazi Hector, yindlalifa kwitrone Troy, babehlala ngaloo maxesha kude nolunobundlongondlongo, xa ihlabathi sichitha iimfazwe loloyiso. Ukuze akhusele inkululeko yawo, States abaninzi kwafuneka ukuba angene imifelandawonye kwezombangazwe kunye nezinye nezikumkani ngokomelela izilawuli. A umtshato kwiindlalifa etroneni, lona lubopha izinto States nayo ngegazi, wayengomnye izixhobo nkqubo ixhaphakileyo. Union eetion intombi yindlalifa kwitrone kaKumkani Priam, ngubani umlawuli karhulumente esinamandla Troy, wanika abantu ithemba inkxaso eKilikiya edumileyo seTrojan umkhosi xa bundlobongela ngomnye ngurhulumente.

Kokuwa eKilikiya

Iinkolelo Ndithi ukuba indlalifa elidumile Priam nangoko babase nothando oyintanda kwaye ngoku Andromache wakhe, umfazi Hector kunye nomthandi wakhe, waba ithuba lokuphembelela umgaqo-nkqubo Troy ngokomdla yelizwe labo. Kwaye ngoko ke de akazange kuvela imeko zomkhosi hero nozise Achilles bakhe Myrmidons abantu. Yena wavuma yesiGrike ukumkani Agamemnon waza umkhosi wakhe, eyenza naye gidi. Ya wawa waza ziphangwe, nokumkani ngokwakhe eetion kwaye oonyana bakhe abasixhenxe babulawa ngezandla Achilles. Nangona isibakala sokuba Andromache nempembelelo mood nezopolitiko umfazi kaKumkani Priam Hector, uTroy akazange akwazi ukuza ukunceda eKilikiya, njengoko ulungelelwaniso elitsha imikhosi Bambuza ukhuseleko yakhe. Priam kwakufuneka sikhangele namahlakani ezinzulu ukujongana Agamemnon.

Sparta njengehlakani uTroy

Ngokwahlukileyo kulo ngentlekele yosapho Andromache avuyiswe Hector wakhe othandekayo. Lalilindele ukuzalwa komntwana wokuqala yaye wayethembe ukuba umyeni wakhe neyimbalasane edabini musa ukuba bangalwi ukukhusela uTroy. Iindaba ukuba kungekudala Hector kunye nomninawa wakhe ukuba aye Paris i Sparta-thethana nabathengisi-umfelandawonye wamajoni, wacaphuka yakhe nabantu ababathandayo ukwahlukana kungekudala. Kodwa zilumke Andromache, umfazi Hector kaThixo - ngukumkani elizayo Troy, waqonda ukubaluleka kwalo msebenzi, ngoko ke ndiye nomyeni wakhe ngentliziyo enzima wathembisa emkhawulela, nonyana wakhe ezingalweni zakhe. Kwaye mhlawumbi umfelandawonye Sparta owayenokuyithintela kuhlaselo lwemimandla Troy, kodwa asinde ngothando. Inkulu Paris kunye umfazi Spartan ukumkani Menelaya Elena wamthanda. Paris nayo ngasese ukusuka Sparta intanda yakhe, yaye endaweni sizana uTroy lokudumba ubuso neengcwangu lutshaba ukumkani Menelaus, bangakwicala namaGrike.

Impi isikhupheli seTrojan

unyana kaKumkani Priam akazange anikezele eParis noHelen, nangona yemfazwe ezayo, kunye uTroy azilungiselele ukubizelwa angqingo. umfazi hector babemazi ixabiso yamaGrike; kananjalo bathi, besoyika ukuba ubomi bakhe, kunye nonyana wakhe Astyanax wacela ukuphembelela umyeni wakhe ukuba Priam kunye nokunika abathandi yiSparta, kodwa Hector wala. Ngelo xesha, amajoni ka Agamemnon kunye Menelaus wasondela iindonga banomoya ka uTroy. Amathuba ukuze sisinde kule imikhosi Priam kaThixo phezulu ngokwaneleyo, naye wadlala ezandleni zabo ingxabano phakathi Agamemnon kunye Achilles, ngenxa apho yokugqibela wala ukuba nenxaxheba emfazweni.

Bonke kwatshintsha kwimeko: umhlobo kaPatroclus Achilles 'okusemandleni bagqiba ekubeni bathathe inxaxheba ekulweni Troy, yaye, unxibe izihlangu uTshawe eziziingangamsha, wakhokela Myrmidons esiya emfazweni. Ngaphambi kokuba impi Andromache kunye nonyana wakhe okuphela kwakhe ecela Hector, lowo wongamele umkhosi Troy, ahlawule yaye niyinike Paris intanda yakhe esandleni sokumkani Spartan. Ngapha koko, lo moya ka Helen of Troy e Agamemnon wabeka phambili njengoko sizathu siphambili imfazwe. Hector na sithobele izibongozo umfazi wakhe linike bayahlelwa ubukumkani nakoothixo bayo. Ekulweni lokuqala Trojans wabuya noloyiso, kunye Hector e Kungquzulwano ibulala Potrokla, ukuthatha kuye Achilles ngenxa isikrweqe lokugqibela.

Ukulahlekelwa umhlobo, Achilles ubuyela ibanner Agamemnon ngenjongo kutshabalalisa Hector, ebonelela ubiza Priam indlalifa Kungquzulwano. Ibulala Hector, Achilles for Trojans ngaphezulu nokuthotywa ebotshelelwe umzimba wakhe enqwelweni yakhe, waneka ecaleni kweendonga Troy phambi koKumkani Priam kunye Andromache yayibuhlungu, uze amathathu amaxesha ehlabathini engcwabeni Potrokla. Ukuze bangcwabe Hector iimbeko ezazibonisa nesikhulu, Priam kwafuneka ukuba zithetha-thethane Achilles uze uhlawule irhafu enkulu. Emngcwabeni yezenzo wamajoni zapheliswa, nto leyo eyenza amaGrike ukuza necebo wengcibi ndzulu iindonga zesixeko. Ukusebenzisa zinkuni ezinye izikhitshana, bazakhela inani elikhulu ehasheni, uye wangena kwimbali njenge "ihashe seTrojan".

Ukuwa uTroy

Emva komngcwabo, i Trojans wafumana wekampu yotshaba engenanto, kwaye endaweni yayo - oqingqiweyo olukhulu ihashe. Acinga ukuba sisipho esivela woothixo, amrholela emzini, dooming Kanjalo ekufeni. Ngaphakathi yawo yayenziwe amajoni Njengokungeniswa amaGrike, abakwazisayo ithuba yokuqala abalindi yazivula iingcango zesixeko mkhosi Agamemnon. Troy yawa, kunye nabo abemi balo eziye sokulahla, ukuba babe ngamakhoboka. Ngumfazi Hector, esithathwe ikhonkxwa, iye basinde kule ngxaki. inkosazana isikhupheli seTrojan waba likhoboka Neoptolemus unyana ka Achilles, kunye nonyana wakhe Astyanax waphoswa iindonga zesixeko.

I ngakumbi bayahlelwa inkosazana isikhupheli seTrojan

Ezingonwabanga Andromache wayefuna ukufa, kodwa endaweni yoko kwanyanzeleka ukuba ntimfa ubukho amaqadi zizale utshaba oonyana babo lyutomu. Ndimele ndithi Neoptolemus, walawula Epirus, wayeyoliswa kakhulu khoboka kunye noonyana bakhe pyelitis Molossoid nasePergamo, nto leyo eyabangela ikhwele esibi ezisemthethweni, kodwa ngumfazi bantwana Hermione. Wazama ukubulala Andromache kunye nabantwana bakhe, kodwa utata waya uncedo Achilles Peleus, uthambise unomsa omkhulu-ngabazukulwana. Emva kokufa Neoptolemus kwi ezandleni OPEC kwi iimfazwe Ugcino waya endodeni yotshaba. Andromache kwakhona etshate usisizalwane Hector kunye Helena wahlala Epirus kulawula njengokumkanikazi kunye nonina iindlalifa esivakalayo etroneni.