Corvette Project 20385 "Gremyashchy": iimpawu kunye iifoto. Corvette "Agile"

Zamob phantsi igama elikhulu "Gremyashchy" - iprojekthi corvette 20385, nto leyo elungiselela tab ngoFebruwari 2012. uphuhliso "Agile" iingcingo analog ngaxeshanye. Le nkqubo iqala kwi zalapho, ibekwe eSt Petersburg. Lo msitho emisiweyo yazinyaswa ngamagosa aphezulu zodidi yomkhosi Russian exhobileyo. Le projekthi ijolise ngqo kwi nokwakhiwa kweendawo yokudada kwezomkhosi isixhobo banikwa izixhobo zakutshanje isicwangciso okuhlaselayo ukulwa.

Development kunye nokwakhiwa

Corvette Project 20385 yi oluphuculiweyo inguqulelo nophuhliso efanayo phantsi uphawu 20380, kunye nokuqaliswa ezintsha izisombululo zobuchwepheshe kunye nolwakhiwo. Zalapho Northern eSt Petersburg asayina isivumelwano malunga nokusekwa iimpahla ezine iindidi ezinjalo, ezimbini zazo sele ukulungele. Ngaxeshanye, umsebenzi wenziwe yokwakhela e Komsomolsk-on-Amur. Iinqanawa ezintsha zibe kakhulu zithembekile kusinina nempembelelo, kubandakanywa ukusetyenziswa iindlela zale mihla zokhuselo.

Kwaphuhliswa 20385 project corvette ( "Gremyashchy") uyilo "Diamond" kwiziko. Ajongiweyo iinqanawa homeport emva kokugqitywa - Northern Fleet. Le projekthi kuthethwa eziphathekayo kuneyokuqala ogqibeleleyo. Oku kuyinyaniso ingakumbi technical parameters, izixhobo, combat ubunakho kunye eqondisa. Ngethiyori, abalimi uceba ukwakha corvettes ezilishumi efanayo ngenxa Russian lwaphela. Oku kuya kunika ithuba lokuba ukwandisa kakhulu amandla ukuziphendulela ekukhuseleni umda olwandle. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kwimveliso beempahla usebenzisa izixhobo ezijongeneyo, yaye iindleko zokuvelisa lwabo ubonelelo ayeba kwesiqingatha sesigidi engange.

Amathuba kunye nokusetyenziswa

20385 - idrafti isizukulwana esitsha Corvette, yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa multi-njongo. umsebenzi wayo ophambili - ukubhaqa imikhumbi umphezulu utshaba okanye ii nkwili. Ephantsi- Kwenye inqanawa zomkhosi ngenxa kokwehla, okhuselweyo wonxweme, siphelekwe ezinye iinqanawa.

Ukongeza zokudubula kunye enomjukujelwa zikhali kwibhodi radar kunye neenkqubo sonar. It usinika ithuba ukufakela yokuma wenqanawa yokulwa kuba Ka-27-ntaka. Oku kuphula wokulwa amandla isitya, zivumela ukubhaqwa kwangethuba ekujoliswe yotshaba. usikhusele nxamnye 20385 iprojekthi Ubhaqo corvette - kukusetyenziswa kulwakhiwo ubugcisa ezizodwa ezinciphisa radar zabo. Ukuthembeka ngokukhawuleza kuzo zonke iimeko zibonelela amacandelo oyintlanganisela ngu FSUE "Prometheus", aye angqina ukubaluleka kwabo xa iziganeko ezifanayo edlulileyo.

Iimpawu technical

Ezi mpawu zilandelayo 20385 yeprojekthi corvette:

• Ubude / imoto ububanzi - 104/13 m.
• Ukubana yi tons 2.200.
• Isantya threshold - 27 amaqhina.
• Zonke isitya ibhetri - iintsuku ezili-15.
• Ukoyisa umgama - 5600 km.
• Powertrains - diesel iinjini 1DDA-12000.
• Crew - Abantu 99.

lulahla An izixhobo zokudubula emelwe kokufaka A-190-01 (bodidi ka-100 mm). Kukho inkqubo jikelele enomjukujelwa "ukuvuleka", imipu umatshini, umpu anti-moya le "redoubt", ive kunye nesiseko yerada antisubmarine kwezikhali "iphakheji" nokomelezwa indiza Ka-27.

Hull ezikhulu

Corvette "Gremyashchy" - intloko kuyilo lokugqibela 20385. inxalenye umzimba lwakhe ekukhethwa ukuba wenziwe ngentsimbi, uye kumgangatho egudileyo. Ukwakhiwa nosisombululo esiphezulu ziye zaphucuka nge-25 per ukuxhathisa ekhulwini ukulwa emanzini kwaye inciphise umthwalo ekufakelweni main lombane.

Uyilo olutsha igobhogobho kwamanzi kwenza ukuba isityalo amandla ubunzima ngaphantsi, kwaye akhulule ukubana i parameter yi malunga nama-20 ekhulwini. Kulo mba, izixhobo kulwa inqanawa kungenziwa ngcono kakhulu. Enye into kuluncedo kukwanda aphilileyo isantya amaqhina ezimbini.

Superstructure ukuqubha ukulwa iindlela yenziwe kumalungu non-ukutsha ye labalandeli. isakhiwo yabo iquka fiberglass, carbon ipholima ifayibha-based. Le nkqubo yenza kube lula ukufikelela elifutshane uluhlu ekufunyanweni kunye isikhululo indawo neenkqubo. Ezidla mayixhotyiswe yokuma ezizodwa kunye neqonga ubeka isuka Ka-27-ntaka. ubonelelo zawo fuel malunga 20 neetoni. Corvette 20380 no 20385 ezi izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kakhulu kunye nezixhobo obuxhasa le yokugqibela ukhetho.

Power Plant

iyunithi amandla Pre-prayimari babeza kuba iinjini German uhlobo MTU. Kamva, ezilandelayo zokumelana phantsi endaweni yokungenisa, kwagqitywa ukusebenzisa iinjini kumazwe zaveliswa. Umyalelo wathunyelwa ziingcali ze JSC "Zvezda" kunye Kolomna zezityalo. Ngenxa yoko, i-20385 iprojekthi corvette yafakwa nge pair izityalo diesel dda-1200.

unit nganye kuquka motor ezimbini kunye nezixhobo elungisa. Kufuneka inkqubo yolawulo oluzenzekelayo kunye microprocessors. Iimpawu powerplants ziboniswa apha ngezantsi:

• ubomi Service - hayi ngaphantsi kwe-15 amawaka iiyure.
• I-avareji ye umgama yokuhamba esekelwe isantya amaqhina 14 - 4000 neekhilomitha elwandle.
• Amanqaku base piston - uhlobo steel zharostustoychivaya EI-415.
• powertrains Isiseko - an intsila le AA-6 aluminiyam.
• Ngalinye amandla Isalathisi njini 630 kW.
• Imfuno ekhoyo - 50 Hz (380 W).

Ezi zicwangciso ukuvumela ukuba ipesenti ephezulu amandla kunye amafutha minimum kunye nokusetyenziswa oyile, ngelixa kuncitshiswa ukubonakala sonar kwesi sikhephe.

isitya Radio engineering

Corvette Project 20385 "Gremyashchy" liye zixhobo zilandelayo elektroniki:

• System "yiSigma" (CICS).
• uxhulumaniso oluzenzekelayo "Ruberoid" ibhloko.
• Le crosstalk complex "Monument".
• Iyonke station Ubhaqo "Furke 2".
• Node OGAS "Anapa-M."

Ezi zixhobo ukunciphisa amathuba okufumana isitya izihlandlo ezithathu, ezisebenzela ikwimo ka 64 ukuya ku-2000 MHz. Bakwazi ukuchonga ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini kokujoliswe kuko obuqhajelweyo yaye sigqale i iinkqubo lutshaba enomjukujelwa, ekhusela umkhombe. Oku negalelo izindululi ezine Nokwethisa uhlobo 'Bold "yokuphazamiseka. Ordinating izenzo ukulawula ntaka enziwa usebenzisa i ekhethekileyo nenqaba yokukhangela ikepusi-20380.

izikhali

inkundla Kulindelwe yafakwa iintlobo ezininzi izixhobo. Phakathi kwabo:

1. Couple nokulwa Ufakelo anti kwiinkqubo lokwazisa ezine imijukujelwa-8. Imigqomo amalungiselelo ukuqala phakathi zomzimba (ubukhulu longitudinal kwisiza). uluhlu benani ukoyiswa injongo km 260.
2. izixhobo Anti-moya, nto leyo equka inkqubo 'Redut' kunye neeyunithi ezintathu yemodyuli, mobile complex "yenaliti 'tridtsatimillimetrovyh ngemipu kunye imiphanda ezintandathu (elapha wayesemva).
3. Complex "Emajukujukwini".
4. Amahobe imipu bodidi 330 mm inomzimba nxamnye (inkqubo "Pack-N").
5. aphindwe-100 iyunithi zokudubula A-190. izinga layo malunga 80 iqale ngomzuzu. Lawula inkqubo yolawulo ejolise badubula ngokwalo likuvumela "Puma".
6. Antisubmarine ntaka Ka-27.

Project 20385 corvette, ifoto yayo inikwe ngezantsi, ungazisa projectiles eyenzelwe ukuba litshitshiswe hayi kuphela lweenqanawa ezintywilayo kunye neenqanawa kumphezulu lotshaba, kodwa kwakhona isibali-inomzimba.

iparameters seaworthiness

inqanawa kujongwa has a seaworthiness liphezulu xa kuthelekiswa ne-analogue kunye lwakuqala. Xa umthwalo intlokoma ezinqamlezayo kwi nomnombo Akukhathaliseki. Oku kungenzeka unika ilungelo lokusebenzisa ngokukhululekileyo zonke izixhobo, nangona karhulumente elwandle ukuya ku 5 amanqaku.

Le abayili wanikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo survivability inqanawa leyo. Developers baye basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe zakutshanje kunye nezinto ahlanganisiweyo. Oku kwanika ithuba ukunciphisa kakhulu radar utyikityo wenqanawa. Corvette "Gremyashchy" Russian Project 20385 corvettes - yokuqala ngqa kweli isixhobo esiza kusetyenziswa izinto Polymer kunye nokufunxwa aphezulu pulses koonomathotholo kunye noyilo zokwakha ezingekho semgangathweni.

Isiphumo factor ekufunyanweni nokusasazeka kwiSetyhula zehla ngokuphindwe kathathu (xa kuthelekiswa ne-analogue). ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo inikwa ngumntu inkqubo ejolise ivala ekhubekisayo kotshaba.

Ziziphi iinguqulelo ziye zaphuhliswa?

Ngokutsho sokuqala isicwangciso iminxeba ukwenzela uphuhliso kunye nokwakhiwa ezine ezinkulu weenqanawa iprojekthi corvette 20385. "Gremyashchy" isithombe kubonisa ngasentla, waba ezizezona zibalulekileyo kunye inqanawa enye, ogama ukwakha iye yaqhubeka kweli cala. Ukongeza, ezi nguqu zilandelayo enzelwa:

1. unogada Edge Corvette (20380P).
2. Mayixhotyiswe ukwahluka ubuncinane ezingalweni kumazwe angaphandle. Obekumele ukutshintsha ukhetho emthethweni ukuya nucleoside amazwe.
3. "Agile". Yena ngenjongo ulungiselela i-Black Sea Fleet, waba izixhobo ngcono kunye nezixhobo.
4. Inguqulelo zaphuculwa benethuba "Horizon" ukufakelwa kwenkqubo yokulwa.

Amagama iinqanawa hayi ngaphantsi sonorous 'nenzondelelo "yaye" Tie ".

Corvette Project 20385 "Agile"

Le nqanawa yabelwe inani lothotho 1006. Oku umzimba sesibini sale projekthi. Bookmark series nayo senzeka kwi Severnaya Verf imikhumbi izityalo eSt Petersburg.

Lo msitho ubuzinyaswe Admiral Vysotsky, ukubamisela azinakulawuleka onke amanqanaba, kwakunye nezinye iindwalutho, iindwendwe ezibalulekileyo. Ukuqulunqwa kwale projekthi yaqala entwasahlobo ka-2013. Ukususela imifuziselo zangaphambili "Agile" ubandakanya yeetoni enkulu (iitoni 2200) kunye nomlinganiselo. ubude Vehicle laliziimitha 105, yaye ububanzi nobunzulu - 8 kunye neemitha-13, ngokulandelelana. Izixhobo ezingalweni njengoko umyalelo yahlukile neyezingaphambili, enkosi indlela yokufakela "bodidi-NK" kwiinkqubo, izakhiwo "redoubt" yaye "Package." Ngaphandle usekela phezu sinendawo of the Ka-27PL.

iimpawu

Umehluko Kubaluleke kakhulu ubukho ingqalelo uhlobo inqanawa photocouple lwemasti, nelisebenza ukulawula izixhobo radar kanye kwandisa ubuchule ukubhaqa ekujoliswe utshaba, kodwa iphucula lupwa zeekharaveni, ukuqinisekisa ulondolozo kunye ubhaqo iinqanawa kunye moya. A indima ebalulekileyo kule idlalwa radar kwaye iyunithi yolawulo ye "Puma".

Xa amagqabaza phambili kuyilo yinjineli of the central "diamond" bureau K. Golubev, uphuhliso ngokubhekiselele kulwakhiwo olutsha iinqanawa zaselwandle kwakhona kwenzelwa nokuphucula inkqubo phantsi uphawu 20386. Le projekthi ijolise ekuqinisekiseni izixhobo zasekhaya eliphezulu, nangona iinkcukacha yokwakha nangoku phantsi usonga.

Njengoko watshoyo nguSekela Defense nguMphathiswa uYuri Borisov, eRashiya, ngowe-2020 sihlelwe ukuvelisa ubuncinane 16 Corvettes kule klasi. Amaziko eziphambili zemveliso imi yokwakhela eSt Petersburg kunye Amur imikhumbi Plant.

Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba catch iphambili ekwakhiweni kwezi iinqanawa na zokungahambisani izixhobo zamvanje izixa ezinkulu iindleko version lokugqibela. Nabaqambi kuqhubeka ukusebenza ukuzisa eli nani ukuya kwindawo ngokupheleleyo.

ngenxa

Corvette Project 20385, ogama iimpawu zinikwa ngentla, unawo nokuxhotyiswa kakhulu mihla kunye nemiba ngemiba yezemfundo ojolise. Umcimbi uyaqhubeka ukwakhiwa omnye kuphela abameli ( "Gremyaschi"). Ezinye iimpahla ziyilelwe kwi projekthi ezihlaziyiweyo. Oku kungenxa ekwaziseni umkhombe, ukuba akusoloko sigwetyelwe ubukho kwezikhali esindayo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Developers, nangona yokulibaziseka kutshintshwe izityalo amandla angaphandle kwi oothixo emakhaya, bathi yonke imisebenzi ebicwangciselwe zenziwa ngokocwangciso ekucwangciselwa yena.