Ibali Military - ukuba uhlobo loncwadi? Iimpawu kunye neempawu uncwadi Military

bali Military - uhlobo evelayo kweli xesha Kievan Rus. Njengoko phenomenon bokuhlala kunye original ezoncwadi, imisebenzi enjalo bahlile beza umfundi mihla njengenxalenye yemicimbi yemihla ephakathi.

iimpawu eziphambili

ibali Military - yiyo izicatshulwa yemihla, leyo kufuneka isakhiwo engqongqo zoncwadi. Ezi nkundla ke zenzelwe ngesimbo yokuqala. Xa iziko zesakhiwo sebali - umzabalazo zabanyathela ngezihlangu ekungxoleni kunye owasemzini Russian. Kwesi siqendu sisifundileyo yile subordinated ingcamango, uphawu abemi Kievan Rus ihlabathi, oko kukuthi, inkolelo kwi ukubonakalalisa ukuthanda kukaThixo kunye nempembelelo yawo kumanyathelo umntu zesiqhelo.

incazelo uhlobo

ibali Military - kuba yinto ebalulekileyo yembali. Noko ke, ngokubhekisele kwinkcazelo yale meko yenkcubeko, abaphandi uluvo zahluke thile. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba eli bali kuba yinxalenye yale ngxelo. Nakwezinye iitekisi kokuba azakubalulwa iyelenqe yasemkhosini. Imizekelo amanqaku ezinjalo kwi "Chronicle of adlulileyo Iminyaka" - (. XIII-XIV c) ibali umzabalazo kunye Pechenegs, Polovtsy (XI-XII c) kunye nangezinto.

Ezinye mbali bakholelwa ukuba tale yasemkhosini - yinto ezimeleyo lwemisebenzi yoncwadi, hayi isiqwengana ezimnyama yamandulo. Umzekelo wokuqala loncwadi abangaluqhelanga, zijongwa "Wabekeleni."

Kanti ke, yintoni tale yomkhosi? Xa uncwadi kunye imbali yale meko ludlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ngokuhlanganisa zombini iinguqulelo apha ngentla, kunokwenzeka ukuba ngaye umbono othile.

Development webali zomkhosi

Njengoko uhlobo kubhaliwe ekugqibeleni kwasekwa iinkulungwane XII-XIII. Ababhali zobuqhawe lokuqala isebenza abenzi yentsimbi Kiev ne Compostela-Volynskaya yeziKronike.

Iimpawu ibali zomkhosi usendleleni yokuba zonke iziganeko ngeenxa ophambili okwenzeka kuphela. Loo isakhiwo ayikho yezenzekeleyo. Injongo yale mbaliso - ukugqithisa bobempunde umfanekiso umlweli umkhululi evela Ukuhlasela yotshaba. Uvuthondaba yophuhliso layo, lo uhlobo ekufikelelwe kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XII. Kuye kwaqulunqwa kwizangqa aphezulu. Kungenxa yoko le nto umbhali kweenoveli zomkhosi nazo ingakumbi izinduna nabathetheli.

Tale of Sviatoslav

Lo msebenzi ibhayografi zobuntu eliqaqambileyo zobuqhawe. Nezibakala ezichazwe kulo ichanile. Ubume yenoveli imele ngamaqhekeza yomhla ukusuka ubomi hero bakhe. Umbhali lo msebenzi yembali ijolise yokuba Prince Svyatoslav wayesondele kakhulu kumadoda akhe, yena okholwayo ukuba ngomnye wabo.

Yiba yinxalenye squad - sisiseko sokuziphatha knightly baloo maxesha. Kwaye oku iye yaba luphawu oluphambili ngohlobo Svyatoslav. Isakhiwo eli bali zomkhosi ilula. Iintetho ezininzi hero nentetho yakhe ayingeni enesihlwele esinzima ukuqonda umfundi mihla. Ukongeza, kweli bali kukho izibakala ezongezelelweyo kunye neenkcukacha. Zonke ezi zinto ziya kuqaliswa ngabom ukuya kwisicatshulwa. Bona agcwele xesha awayephila Prince Sviatoslav.

Ophambili uboniswa yemfazwe ngqindilili kunye zikhululekile. A umbhali owayephila le emkhosini kuthelekiswa bali Svyatoslav kunye ingwenkala ambalwa ngenxa yobuciko bakhe esebenzayo ngokulwa. Ezona mpawu ziphambili zezi inoveli yomkhosi kuloo mfanekiso abathetheli. Abalinganiswa uncwadi olu hlobo - Iinkosana bamakhazikhazi kwaye abangenazigqibo namaqhawe, nako ukunyamezela zonke iintlobo ubunzima ubomi emkhosini.

Tale of Prince Izyaslav

Lo msebenzi yenye ezikhumbuzo best iincwadi Old Russian ye uhlobo abacimi. Kwakhona obusa indumiso hero. Ibali liqala nge inkcazelo iziganeko ezibalulekileyo zembali: Izyaslav ebiza etroneni Kiev.

Kodwa lo msebenzi, akukho umanyano lweempawu zesimbo nemibono. Tale of Prince Izyaslav endaweni ibali ngokubulawa kwabantu Igor. Okulandelayo achazwe ukunyuka intaba ezininzi kwaye kuxoxwe nkqubo ozakuzo. Umbhali-mbali webali zomkhosi igxininisa imbeko kunye nemfezeko umlinganiswa ophambili. iimpawu uphawu ngomfanekiso komthetheli - eqhubekayo ukuzimisela esichengeni ubomi babo, ukuze angandinikezela ukuthanda kukaThixo, ukukwazi ukubonisa ububele enkulu abefundisi. Kwaye, kwakunye Svetoslav Izyaslav kakhulu wayethanda yomdlalo.

I Tale of phulo Igor ukuba Polovtsy

It ibonisa imveliso equka imijikelo emibini. I yokuqala ibonisa ephawulekayo Igor ngayo iphulo kunye ukufa Svyatoslav Vsevolodovich. Le kwesibini Chernihiv-Seversky imvelaphi. Umbhali we umlando itekisi ebonisa indlela anobukroti Igor yenethiwekhi yimbeko emkhosini. Xa inkcazo phulo phambi iinkcukacha incinane, nto leyo ibonisa ukuba ulwazi zakomkhulu. Ngumdali yale isithuba, mhlawumbi hayi ilungu amadabi, kodwa ukwaziswa lokuqala-ngesandla.

Squad ibali lika Prince UDanilo

A biography lo mzobo umlando imisebenzi olupheleleyo buqu. Ngumfanekiso Danily Galichskogo sinikezwe iimpawu nkqubo olumkileyo umthetheli-hero. Xa ibali lakhe, ngokuba "chronograph", bexelisa ababhali bezinye iintlanga, umkhumbuzi baboniswa amaphulo kunye amadabi, abathatha inxaxheba kwi Battle of the Kalka. Umsebenzi iphawulwa inkcazelo eneenkcukacha nezengqondo amanene kunye squad yakhe phambi emfazweni.

Le tale yokutshatyalaliswa ryazan

Umsebenzi yenye yokuqala, kungekhona inxalenye yengxelo. Eli bali - umsebenzi eyahlukileyo ngoncwadi obubhaliweyo. Kuye kwakhiwa uxhulumaniso uthotho ngamaqhekeza ngamnye zembali. Kulo msebenzi wokubhala okokuqala yeempawu abanalo kuphela nesikhulu, kodwa nabanye abalinganiswa. Umbhali uchaza kuphela iziganeko, kodwa kwakhona ukunika uluvo, usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo yokuluka. Kukho ezityhutyhayo - manani buciko, eyilelwe ukuphucula ulwimi olusulungekileyo.

ukwakheka

Le Isakhiwo uhlobo ethile. ibali Military aquka ezintathu. Eyokuqala ubonisa ingqokelela nemikhosi. Elesibini uzinikele siganeko, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba isakhiwo sebali. Ke kaloku, ngomhla wesithathu umbhali uchaza ineziphumo kuqulathe iphulo ubalulekileyo. Loo sisincoko na uphawu ibali emkhosini. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izicatshulwa apho nabanye okulwa Russian kunye nokunyuka zichazwe ngendlela entsonkothileyo kakhulu.