Icala: Code of Criminal Procedure, ubugcisa. 151

Cwangcisa lweempawu ezithile mthetho, nto leyo evumela ukuba yeyiphi igunya aphande ulwaphulo-mthetho, oko kubizwa abamangalelwa. Code of inkqubo yolwaphulo utyhila umongo walo kwiSiqendu 151, ecacisa gca malunga ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho ityhila amaqumrhu yenkqubo phakathi kolawulo lwabo.

ubungqina

Ukuze ufumanise ukuba umzimba ziza kuphandwa yi ikhomishini isenzo kuyimfuneko ukukhetha efanelekileyo iziqalelo ze-mthetho, ngoko kuya kuba lula ukufumanisa kolawulo. Code of Criminal Procedure ithi, kuxhomekeke kudidi lwe amatyala uyiphathisiweyo ukuxela kwakhe amaqela yenkqubo.

Iimpawu ukumisela ulawulo, oku kulandelayo:

• isifundo okanye generic (uphawu ulwaphulo-mthetho);
• Territorial (ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo esenze isenzo);
• abantu (ingakumbi umrhanelwa);
• Alternative (owafumana umzimba kunye uphando).

imizimba

Excitation kunye nolawulo ityala ngazo zinakho ukuqhutywa ligosa uphando okanye umphandi. Kwimeko apho umtshutshisi woluntu onika ingxelo ebhaliweyo isiphumo ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho ithe yaphandwa naliphi na umzimba, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba athobele iimfuno zawo, ufundeka Inqaku 150 Code of weNkqubo yoLwaphulo. ityala Untried kwiimeko ezinjalo, oko kunokuba kunxulumene yombuzo, owenziwe ngendlela jikelele okanye anegama.

Amacala ubunzima ezincinane avareji enokuthi isasazwe phakathi maqumrhu karhulumente. Ukwenza obuzayo ishishini ngokuyimfuneko zonke izenzo zidweliswe isahlulo sesithathu yeSiqendu. 150 Code of weNkqubo yoLwaphulo. Ngoko Amagunya abazimisele kwinzala.

umzekelo

Umntu enze isenzo ubusela iselfowuni, emva kwexesha yathi le ndoda wabanjwa ngamapolisa, ityala kwaziswa kuye, leyo iphantsi kolawulo kwemizimba yophando, kuba le nto ibonisa ukuba inqaku 150 lomGaqo weNkqubo yoLwaphulo.

Eyona eziphambili ze

Kwisakhono amalungu ezahlukeneyo amatyala kuzibhengeza ngokuba "kolawulo". Criminal Procedure Code umahluko esilandelayo yayo:

• generic okanye injongo - umiselwa ukwakhiwa lo mthetho, ulwaphulo-mthetho ezinkulu zibonakaliswa ikomiti bokuphanda, i-FSB;
• indawo - kwindawo ikhomishini swonghasi;
• lobuqu - kuxhomekeke mbandela, owaliweyo abalufumeneyo injongo yayo;
• enye - kuvumela uphando abo atyhila ngayo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba yonke inkqubo yolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nolawulo yayo baxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo abo sithwalwe ngazo. Ngenxa lokuqala ibakala uphando - enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo kuzo zonke iinkqubo zolwaphulo-mthetho, njengoko kwakunjalo eli thuba kwixesha ziqokelelwe bonke ubungqina kunye namangqina udliwano, ezinceda atyhile ulwaphulo-mthetho ngokukhawuleza.

lunye

Kulo mzekelo, ukwakhiwa kweengongoma ezahlukileyo ze-mthetho kunye namandla alo ulawulo uzimisele. Code of Criminal Procedure, ubugcisa. 151, uthi kwimeko osweleyo ngabom lokuphila lomnye umntu, ukuxhwila, zothelekiso kucalu-ukuzibulala, kwakunye ezinxulumene ukuxhatshazwa kwamalungelo siseko kunye nenkululeko abemi, nxamnye uxolo kunye nokhuseleko lwabo bonke abantu luxanduva abasebenzi yeKomiti loPhando.

FSB libandakanywe ukuxela ulwaphulo-mthetho ukuba kuyingozi kakhulu, kwaye aveze ingozi enkulu kuluntu, ezifana: intlangano imisebenzi abagrogrisi, ngokungekho ingathathwa abaxhobileyo yothutho ngomoya, ukulahleka kwamaxwebhu eziqulathe amahlebo karhulumente.

Injongo uphawu ixhomekeke imisebenzi yenkonzo yabasebenzi Federal Drug uLawulo Service and xa kufikwa ukurhweba ezingekho mthethweni iziyobisi ezidakumbisayo zingangeni psychotropic. Ukongeza, kolawulo generic le CCP yeyona ibalulekileyo kwimeko xa kuyimfuneko ukwenza uphando ukuba aqhube iziko elithile procedural, ezifana umphandi. Bona inxaxheba mthetho, kuphela abone encinane. Kwakhona ikhono labo generically zibandakanya ezo izenzo ekhonjwe kolawulo Code of Criminal Procedure, ubugcisa. 150.

isebe amapolisa District, njengokuba umthetho, liphanda zolwaphulo okuxhalabisayo kubonelelwe kwiSiqendu 151 lomGaqo inkqubo yolwaphulo-mthetho.

Personal

Le jurisdiction usebenza isifundo esithile uye wenza ulwaphulo-mthetho. Umzekelo, ulwaphulo-mthetho olwenziwe ngamalungu Ministry Interior kunye FSB, uya kuziphanzisa ukuxela ikomiti yophando. Lo mgaqo mnye uya kusetyenziswa nakwezinye amagosa, ezifana abagwebi kunye nabasebenzi zomkhosi.

Umthetho akavumi, kwezinye iimeko, ukufumanisa kakuhle kolawulo. Code of Criminal Procedure kwakhona ayikwazi wabhebhetha ukusombulula imbambano. Umzekelo: FSB umphandi enze isenzo solwaphulo-mthetho, nto leyo kubonelelwe Art. 276 lomGaqo zolwaphulo - njengoko norms ezizodwa elibekwa mntu ukuba amajoni omzimba, ukuziphatha kunjalo, umphandi uya kwenza i-RF IC.

Alternative okanye oxutyiweyo

Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezithile ulwaphulo-mthetho iya kumiselwa kolawulo lwayo. Code of Criminal Procedure ithi kulo mzekelo, ukuba ityala ingaphandwa yi-arhente karhulumente, apho kuqala wafumana ingxelo malunga nolwaphulo-mthetho okanye waveza umsebenzi wayo. Umzekelo, amatyala anxulumene ukuthutyeleziswa kweziyobisi, ukuze luxeliwe umphandi yesebe yamapolisa kwisithili, namagosa Federal Drug Control Service.

indawo

Kulo mzekelo, kwiingxoxo zolwaphulo-mthetho kufuneka zichazwa kwendawo ulwaphulo-mthetho, nto leyo okuhambelana Art. 152 Code. Untried kule efikelela kude kuse kumaqumrhu yophando. Ngoko ke, xa kusenziwa, ngokufuthi kukho iimeko apho operatives ungahambisa bafumana kwisidumbu kwenye indawo, ukuya ukubhengezwa isenzo elithatha inxaxheba kwisikhululo samapolisa esikufutshane.

Njengomthetho jikelele, ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho yaqalwa endaweni enye bagqiba komnye, kulo mzekelo, kufuneka siphandwe lisebe ngamapolisa, apho wagqitywa, yaye wazimisela kolawulo lwayo. Code of Criminal Procedure elibeka eli lungiselelo in Art. 152.

Ukongeza, umthetho kukho ezinye ngaphandle. Amvumela ukuba nenxaxheba kuphando indawo nani likhulu amangqina, amaxhoba. Oku kunokwenzeka kuphela kwimeko apho ixhoba ahlala phesheya, kwaye ulwaphulo mthetho ngaphandle eRashiya.

Kulo mzekelo, umbuzo kuya kuba njani na ukubhengezwa ityala kunye nokudluliselwa yayo yolawulo, i-Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation ivumela ukusombulula uyintloko yomzimba yophando okanye umtshutshisi.

Ukuba ufuna ukwenza imisebenzi uphendlo off-site silubone iimpawu swonghasi ogqibeleleyo, umphandi unokwenza le iintshukumo ngokunokwabo okanye bayigcinise komnye Procedure umntu. Lo mthetho olunikiweyo nto. CCP 152. ulawulo Territorial kule ityala umthetho, uphando ityala ababandakanyekayo umzimba kawonkewonke.

ulwaphulo-mthetho

Wokuhlangana zenkohlakalo imiqondiso ikuvumela ezibiza ukuxela yayo abasemagunyeni bakarhulumente abagunyaziswe ukuba benze ngumthetho. Lo mthetho ubizwa ngokuba 'kolawulo ". Code of Criminal Procedure (art. 151) ibonelela ukuba ekuqhutyweni kweshishini ibandakanyeka umntu zenkqubo ogama nobuchule na ukuxela ezenzo kuxhomekeke namandla aso. Yiyo loo nto bonke ubungqina eziza kuqokelelwa engafanelekanga emzimbeni, yaye ngoko besaphula umthetho, singekho esebenzayo. Azikwazi kuba sisiseko kunikezelo yesivakalisi yinkundla. Ingongoma kule nto avalwe, nabo bonke ubungqina kutshatyalaliswa.

izenzo ezidingekayo

Kwimeko apho umntu iseke into wenkqubo ukuziphatha ityala lolwaphulo alibhekiseli linobuchule, umphandi kufuneka kudlule ku umtshutshisi ukuba yokugqibela yayalela ngegunya lakhe. Iingxabano ndlela azamkeleki.

Ukongeza, umtshutshisi kufuneka kusasaza amatyala olwaphulo-mthetho ukuze ngamnye yayinokuthanani nokuziphatha igosa elithile. Lo mgaqo usebenza kuphela xa bevelisa umchiza kwenye izinto ezininzi ekufuneka ulawulo ezahlukeneyo, Art. 151 Criminal Procedure Code walatha ngqo koku.

isisombululo isampula

Ukuba ufumene umyalezo malunga umzimba karhulumente ezenzo zolwaphulo musa kuwa linobuchule, kufuneka kudluliswe kolawulo ekuveliseni kwiinkqubo ezifanelekileyo.

isampula

elibusayo
ngokuthumela umyalezo malunga nolwaphulo-mthetho ngokupheleleyo ngurhulumente kunyaka __________ 00.00.00

Intloko yomzimba yophando, Colonel _______, akuba ingqalelo wafumana ingxelo evela ngummi malunga ________ isenzo echaziweyo h. 1 tbsp. 179 lomGaqo-Code of Organised,

I beka:

Xa uhlola imiyalezo engenayo, kwafunyaniswa ukuba isenzo abawuthobeli uphando kophando, kuyimfuneko ukuze ukudlulisa kolawulo. CCP inikeza Art yayo. 151 CC.

Phantsi Art. 145 soMthetho i-Criminal Procedure Code

ubamba:

Ukugqithisa umyalezo malunga isenzo elikhankanyiweyo azenzileyo Investigation Division.

INtloko Col yophando ______________________

iimpawu

Uphando lokuqala amacala unelungelo ukusebenzisa amagosa ngaphakathi unamagunya awaphathiswe kubo, utsho kwiSiqendu 151, Code of Inkqubo yolawulo Criminal uzimisele ngokungqinelana iseti izibaluli izakhono mthetho.

Kulo mzekelo, kukho ezinye izinto ezenza kube lula ukuba liqalise uphando ngawo umzimba mnye karhulumente, welani ngapha ngumtshutshisi zikarhulumente ukuziphatha kwabanye.

umzekelo

Kukho izenzo ezininzi zolwaphulo-mthetho ezinxulumene umlilo. Ngenxa yoko, phantsi Part 2 Art. 167 of the Code Criminal, umphandi GPN ibamba zonke izenzo eziyimfuneko emva kokuqaliswa ityala, uze adlulisele kuye ukuba zonke izinto umtshutshisi ukuba ukumisela ulawulo yayo, ngenxa yokuba kule meko kufuneka zibhengezwe amagosa ATS yenkqubo. Xa kunjalo, ukuba umlilo kwakukho umphandi, ngoko ke unelungelo lokuthabatha ngoko nangoko eli tyala imveliso yawo, kwaye umphandi GPN sinike nje kwakhe zonke izinto bazama kwaye zivavanywe.

RF IC namandla

Zonke iintshukumo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezenziwe phakathi kobuchule amagosa ezithile, njengoko ufunda Inqaku 151 of the CPC. ulawulo Investigative wamacala ugqitywa nokwakhiwa-mthetho kunye namandla aso.

Amagosa RF IC wabikela ntlobo zilandelayo zolwaphulo-mthetho:

• ukubulala ngabom;
• zothelekiso kucalu-ukuzibulala;
• lemveliso imali mbumbulu;
• izenzo zenkohlakalo nxamnye abantu abaphantsi-18, kwakunye nezo esenziwe ngabemi;
• ngokuphathelele ingqibelelo kwesini kwabafazi, amadoda kunye nabantwana;
• arhente zokunyanzelisa umthetho, iinkundla, amaziko isohlwayo setyala, emkhosini.

Zonke ezi zenzo zolwaphulo, kwakunye nezo kubonelelwe yi Art. 447 Code of Criminal Procedure, zifakiwe kulawulo Art. (Code of Criminal Procedure) kunye 151 ababelwe kwikomiti unit ngayo abasebenzi.

imizimba yophando

Ngokungqinelana ne-Code, kolawulo amatyala olwaphulo ubunzima amancinane avareji ingabalelwa kula maqela procedural kuphela ngemvume ebhaliweyo yomtshutshisi.

Imizimba yophando zezi:

• ATS;
• bailiffs;
• Service Fire State;
• abathetheli kunye iintloko unit emkhosini.

Ngaba le misebenzi ilandelayo:

• ukuqalisa inkqubo yolwaphulo ngaphakathi unamagunya awaphathiswe kubo enze amanyathelo ayimfuneko loPhando;
• ukungqinisisa iingxelo ezifunyenwe zolwaphulo-acwangcisiweyo okanye kakade.

Njengoko umthetho, imizimba bokuphanda ababandakanyekayo disclosure-mthetho ngaphantsi kakhulu, ubukhulu becala kokuba kucacisiwe Art. CCP 150. ulawulo Investigative wamacala kulo mzekelo eyenziwa ngabo linobuchule labo kunye nolungelelaniso ofisi yoMtshutshisi.

Abaphandi ukusuka bailiffs inkonzo okumisela nxamnye nabo njengabemi musa ukuhlawula mboleko ezithathwe ezibhankini musa ukufeza iimfanelo zabo kwizibophelelo yesondlo abantwana babo. Kulo mzekelo, le nto ngoku ibonisa ukuba uninzi lwezi singabanetyala esemkhumbini, bakhonza ngoko izivakalisi ezintolongweni okanye umsebenzi ngaphandle inyanzelekile zabo.

Abaphandi abasebenza kwinkonzo yomlilo, ukuphanda amatyala umlilo zezindlu ezahlukeneyo, yaye welani ezi zinto umtshutshisi kunye abheke yokugqibela apho iqumrhu kuqhubeka ukuphumeza amanyathelo yophando.

imilo

Ngokusemthethweni kubo kukho ezimbini kuphela. Uphando kwiimeko apho kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba inkqubo, ziya kwenziwa kuphela emva kokuba Attorney isaziso ngoko nangoko. Ngoko ukuphumeza zonke uphando eziyimfuneko: i ngemibuzo umrhanelwa, kwixhoba, nokuhlutha kunye search.

Kuba ezo meko apho kungadingeki ukuba inkqubo yaphambi kwetyala, ukubambana kuqulunqwa zize zithunyelwe umtshutshisi ukuba imvume. Ngemathiriyeli yabhalwa kungenziwa ukuqhelana kuphela ngokwayo icala.

FSB

Abaphandi ezi imizimba ukwenza izinto ezihlambela iimfuno karhulumente kunye nokhuseleko yayo. Ngoko ke, ukuba Art. 151 zaloMgaqo weNkqubo yoLwaphulo, ukuba aphanda kulwaphulo mithetho ilandelayo:

• zokuthumela okungekho izinto, iphuma Russia;
• ukuthutyeleziswa kwemali;
• imisebenzi abagrogrisi kunye nezenzo ezinxulumene nayo;
• kwale moto ye kaloliwe, moya neenqanawa;
• of divulging amahlebo karhulumente.

ixesha

Ukalisho lwexesha uphando lokuqala kakhulu ezahlukeneyo. Nayiphi na imibuzo, nguye ngenyanga enye kuphela. Ngelo xesha linye uphando lwenziwa zingekapheli iinyanga ezimbini. Ukuba kukho iziseko ezaneleyo data iya kuhlala ixesha angenza. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka wenze isigqibo uze uyithumele noMtshutshisi Woluntu ebonisa isizathu esivakalayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ixesha ukuba kugqitywe ngawo uphando iya kuba iinyanga ezintathu. Oku kwandiselwa unyaka omnye kuphela xa kukho iimeko entsonkothileyo kuzo ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nokungabikho kobungqina obaneleyo ityala lomntu.

iimeko ezithile

Kwimeko apho inkqubo akayi ndinezizathu ezaneleyo ukungqina ityala umrhanelwa ukuya ulwaphulo-mthetho, uphando kufuneka ligcwaliswe ngezizathu ezifanelekileyo Code of inkqubo yolwaphulo-mthetho. Kwangaxeshanye, umphandi kunye umphandi ucacisa inkqubo sokubuyisela amalungelo ngummi ukuba aye anyhashwa ngenxa kutshutshiso mthethweni. Umntu angafaka isicelo enkundleni umonakalo non-eyimali.

Ayisebenzi

Akukho namnye kolawulo awusebenzi kwimeko xa kuziwa kuphando kwimeko ngokungqinelana neSiqendu 10 zaloMgaqo weNkqubo yoLwaphulo. Ngelo xesha ukwenza umyalelo ngaphandle ukuziphatha ityala liya kuba nelungelo imizimba yophando kunye nophando. Kwakhona, akuyi kubakho khona izigqibo, intsimi apho kwenzeka ulwaphulo-mthetho.

inani

Kwiimeko ezininzi iimviwo ityala enkundleni bekuya kuba nzima ngaphandle kuphando lokuqala, njengoko ngenxa isixa zaneleyo kobungqina akanakuba ummi khona ityala. Ukongeza, uphando lokuqala ungatshintsha ngokupheleleyo isiphelo somntu, ukuba ityala lakhe kunokuveliswa ubungqina, okanye ngolunye uhlobo. Kwakhona ke umsebenzi kubaluleke kakhulu kwemizimba yophando, nangona ukuba kuphela inyanga enye. Indlela kakuhle kuya kuba, uphando lokuqala pre-kwetyala iya kuxhomekeka kwisiphumo ityala kunye nokusonjululwa yesivakalisi. Zonke izenzo wenziwe imibuzo okanye uphando ibhalwe ukubambana yaye wenze, uze emva koko wathumela ukuze zivunywe nomtshutshisi.

Inkundla xa ekuhlengahlengiseni ityala ihlola zonke ubungqina efunyenwe ngexesha inkqubo yokuqala, apho, njengoko umgaqo kububungqina ityala umtyholwa,.

ukuhlukunyezwa

Ngokuhambelana ne Art. 151 Criminal Procedure Code, amagosa agunyazisiweyo ukuba iphande kwaye aveze zolwaphulo phantsi kolawulo lwayo. Oku kukhokelela isiphumo ngokukhawuleza ngakumbi kwaye zichanekile. Kwimeko yokuba la malungiselelo aphulwe wolawulo, ubungqina abayiqokeleleyo mzekelo, iya kugqalwa obangwe kunye ayamkelekanga. Ukongeza, uphando ulwaphulo-mthetho na kupheliswa.

umzekelo

Igosa lamapolisa uzibophelele ingozi apho wafa umntu, abasemagunyeni Interior wathabatha ityala phantsi kolawulo lwakhe ngaphezu imithetho kakhulu yephule kolawulo. Kulo mzekelo, ubungqina obufunyenweyo ngexesha lophando lokuqala, kamva yamkelwa ezingavumelekanga. INkundla akazange ukwamkela waza wayindulula ityala. Ngelo xesha amagosa aphulwe kakhulu amalungelo amaxhoba. Igosa lamapolisa kulo mzekelo - umntu iwonga, yena umkhonzi yoluntu, kunokuba ummi elula, icala lakhe ukuba uzakusebenza ikomiti, kwaye hayi kwisikhululo samapolisa esikufutshane.

Lo mzekelo ulandelayo

Xa Jaji lejaji ummi wafunyaniswa enetyala phantsi kweSiqendu 159 enkohlakalo ngomlinganiselo omkhulu, xa wihi wempikiswano akhankanywe into yokuba amagosa imithetho ukuqinisekisa kolawulo athe anyhashwa, waza wafuna inkundla ndiyibhukuqe isigwebo.

Kulo mzekelo, igqwetha akazange acinge nemimiselo yeSiqendu 151 lomGaqo Criminal Procedure, esasisithi ngokucacileyo ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho ukuze iveze umzimba ebonisa umsebenzi wayo. Ngoko ke, iingxoxo ukuziphendulela kaThixo ayinasihlahla.

Le mizekelo ibonisa ukuba onke amagosa balandele imigaqo emisela wolawulo kunokuba ngokuyimfuneko imithetho mthetho. Ngelo xesha uphazamisa amalungelo abemi ngokwabo, abo bangabathathi-nxaxheba kule nkqubo. Ngokuba zoviwo ezipheleleyo nezipheleleyo zonke izinto mzekelo, kwakunye ukuqokelela ubungqina kufuneka nje ukuba ukulandela imigaqo yolawulo. Ngenxa arhente ngamnye urhulumente unamagunya zalo kunye nobuchule.

Ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho senziwa yindoda wamajoni, umtshutshisi, ijaji, ngoko ke ityala ingasombululwa ngokupheleleyo kuphela abaphandi ye-Russian Committee Federation. Ngenxa yokuba yenzelwe ukunqanda ukusasazeka ulwaphulo-mthetho phakathi kwabakhonzi bakarhulumente. Kwakhona ikhono labo ukutshutshisa izenzo ezinkulu kakhulu ezenziwa ngabantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka uninzi.