Iingxoxo yoncwadi: ingxaki kweenkedama

Ababhali iincwadi Russian angaphandle bakhulisa ezahlukeneyo izihloko, nto leyo eza ekugqibeleni okanye ukulahlekelwa ukufaneleka kwayo. ingxaki intandane kunganxulunyaniswa ongunaphakade; kuba kangangeenkulungwane ababhali ngeyona wadala amaninzi imisebenzi yobugcisa. Ngokukhetha lo mxholo ukuhlolwa, umfundi ngokulula ukubona oko umzekelo iincwadi ezininzi.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: ukuba indlela yokubhala iingxoxo zoncwadi?

Le ukubhala phezu iimviwo karhulumente elimanyeneyo kwizikolo Russian yeyona uvavanyo inzima abafundi. Apha, abafundi kufuneka ukuba ukubonisa kuphela ulwazi umxholo umsebenzi, kodwa ikhono ithuba lokuyihlolisisa le meko kunye nokubeka phambili iingxoxo. Ingxaki intandane kule ncwadi iyafaneleka ukuba usoloko kuqwalaselwa basekhaya abaninzi ababhali bezinye iintlanga, ukuze umfundi akayi kuba ubunzima kunye ukukhetha imveliso. Waphumelela unelungelo lokukhetha baqwalasele ezona ebendidi ntathu okanye iinoveli kwi indaba.

Namakhaya iincwadi Russian

"I-Republic of SHKID" - ibali wonke ayithandayo, ephantse 90 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Yinxenye kwisangqa ukufunda ngakumbi, yaye wonke umfundi uqhelene imixholo efanayo bhanya-bhanya. Ngokukhetha ukusebenzisa le wobugcisa, uyakwazi ukufumana ingxoxo ekholisa: ingxaki kweenkedama ngemali G. White kunye L. Panteleev kutyhilwa engenamali kakhulu.

1. "I-Republic of SHKID" - an inoveli ngokuphila malunga nokuba abantu abangenamakhaya ephucukileyo. Test for yokuziphatha esikolweni yemfundo loluntu kunye nabasebenzi bema, asingabo bonke, kodwa uninzi iinkedama bakwazi ukufumana yena wahamba endleleni efanelekileyo.
2. Kweli bali, ababhali Sithetha ngemfuno ukuvula amaziko aseburhulumenteni abantwana abangenamakhaya kwaye unike ekuncedeni: ingxaki kweenkedama kungekudala kupheliswa ukuba amasela abaselula kunye nezaphuli baya kufunda inyaniso ubomi ngenxa yomsebenzi kunye nolwazi.

iingxoxo yoncwadi: ingxaki intandane kweli bali "I IliShwa of Man"

UMikhail Sholokhov yenye ababhali endizithandayo abafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo, ngokuba imisebenzi yakhe ezotywe abantu abalinganiswa ezahlukeneyo baza bazama ukusombulula iingxaki ukuphehla zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Ukukhetha kwi ngesihloko uviwo "Ingxaki intandane" iingxoxo kwiincwadi uyakwazi ukufumana ebalini "Le IliShwa womntu."

1. Kwimeko imfazwe abantu Soviet abonisa iimpawu zazo ezigqwesileyo lomlinganiswa. Kule ngqwabalala, bantu baye ukufa omthandayo, kodwa akazange aqale ukuziva intiyo kwabanye: ntsapho elithathiweyo iinkedama wakhulela like nosapho. Eli bali lenzeka kunye umlinganiswa oyintloko kweli bali ngu uMikhail Sholokhov, "Isiphelo womntu."

2. Andrei Sokolov na umfanekiso adibeneyo uninzi lwabemi Soviet, abaye kokufa kwabantu ababathandayo. Yena wafelwa ngumfazi nabantwana, kodwa owasemzini nendawo Vanyusha inkwenkwe, emxelela ukuba - uyise nonyana. Oku ngokwenene sisenzo enamandla, nezibonakalisa Andrei Sokolov njengomntu onesisa.

twist Happy ukudalelwa ebomini yinkedama

Kuthiwa ukuba sentsomi - ubuxoki, ukuze zibonisa. Le ngxelo lokwenyaniso ngokuthi yinyaniso, njengoko kudla iziganeko eboniswe intsomi okanye nentsomi umbhali, kaninzi kwenzeka ngokoqobo. Ngoko, kwi sentsomi Sharlya Perro kaThixo "Cinderella" umbhali kuphakamisa kokoqobo ingxaki intandane. Iimpikiswano ebomini ezifana kakhulu kwabo aokusetyenziswa uphucule kulo msebenzi wobugcisa.

1. Abantu amathuba efuna ukufikelela kwimpumelelo ngendlela enyanisekileyo, njalo imbasa ikamva baze ulonwabo olufunekayo. Intandane Cinderella, owenzakeleyo yi Umama wakhe lwa uthotywa kunye zokuxhatshazwa kwabafundi ekupheleni washiywa ophumeleleyo waza waqalisa ukuphila ubomi obupheleleyo, ukutshata yinkosana.

2. Ububi lisoloko kohlwaywa, yaye ekugqibeleni umntu unelishwa ifumana ulonwabo. Intandane Cinderella ngumzekelo ogqwesileyo kakuhle kwaye okhutheleyo ebangela onke amantombazana aziintanga ngaphandle umama, ukuba ningethi amandla kunye nethemba lobomi obungcono.

I kakubi, Amaqhawe OWENZAKELEYO Dostoevsky

Umbhali realist Russian wala umfanekiso owayenomdla zehlabathi, edla amaqhawe zeencwadi zabo baba kumakhaya ahluphekileyo kwaye abantwana abahlelelekileyo. Kwaba intombazana egama uNellie - Heroine yenoveli F. M. Dostoevskogo "I kakubi, OWENZAKELEYO" (1861), kodwa ke umbhali ibisoloko yaqhubeka ukuba nomdla ingxaki kweenkedama. Iimpikiswano kwiincwadi ukuba umbhali bungabonakala kwi amabali "Netochka Nezvanova" (1849), "Umntwana Kristu emthini" (1876).

1. Impixano yenoveli "I kakubi, OWENZAKELEYO 'kokuba usapho kunye Valkovsky Ichmenyevs, kodwa akakwazi ukuhlawula asijongi ukuba umlinganiswa ngayo Dostoevsky iphucula weqonga umsebenzi. Sirota Nelli, wemka ngaphandle usapho, waza ethole okuninzi ukubandezeleka, esamkelwa, kodwa ubomi esifumileyo intombazana zange kube kudala: into amahlwempu kufa ngenxa yesifo sentliziyo.

2. Xa bali "Umntwana kwi Umthi weKrismesi kaKristu", zifakiwe kwikharityhulam yesikolo, nazo ufanele ukuxambulisana zoncwadi. ingxaki intandane bubonakaliswa umfanekiso inkwenkwe ihlwempu ofayo ngamaphupha, elambile engumkhenkce, ubona le umthi weKrismesi anoboya, ezihonjiswe zokudlala kunye neelekese.

Ingxaki kweenkedama ehlabathini namhlanje

Kwi-avareji, abantwana abahamba isikolo kufuneka siqonde ihlabathi ngenxa ukufunda imisebenzi yobugcisa, kwakunye nabantu abadala, ngokutsho amava kufuneka ukufumana umbono wabo leyinene. Ubukhoboka yaba kwisibetho uluntu lwale mihla, yaye, njengoko umgaqo kukho abantwana akukho mkhaya,. Xa umsebenzi ababhali yasekuhlaleni, le ngxaki lingaphumi ngenxa imeko kakuhle kweli lizwe. Entshonalanga, kungenjalo kuvula ingxaki kweenkedama. Iimpikiswano kwiincwadi (CSE) kungancitshiswa ukusuka iincwadi zokufunda ngakumbi, njengoko "Ukuze Bulala i Mockingbird" yaye "yabahamba uMalume Tom kaThixo." imisebenzi "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" kungathathwa eziphuma kwikharityhulam yesikolo, "mbanjwa eCaucasus". Kufuneka inxibelelanisa ingxaki modernity kwaye zichaphazela ingxaki ubukhoboka umntwana kwi East, apho zonke iinzame yokulwa esi senzeko kuhlala lilize.