Iinyani ezinika umdla malunga eKhanada. Iimpawu of Canada. Nature Canada

Canada - eli lizwe "ukususela elwandle ukuya elwandle." Hlayeka sisaci karhulumente. Canada - lonke engaqhelekanga. Oku kusebenza inkqubo yezopolitiko, uphuhliso zembali kunye nezenkcubeko.

Isiseko of Canada

Ibali Canada kufuneka uqale imbali isiseko salo. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1534. Qala wembali Canadian - lithanga French kwindawo Quebec yanamhlanje. Kwaza kwakuhlala abantu bomthonyama. Formation of the amathanga British kummandla New France yaba ekuqaleni Canadian Confederation. Canada (ulwimi yamkelwa ngokusemthethweni - kwaye isiFrentshi, kunye IsiNgesi) nangoku lilizwe kweentlanga ezimbini. Amanye amaphondo, ezifana Quebec, ikakhulu French, uninzi - IsiNgesi, Yukon - iilwimi.

Igama eli lizwe kuye evela amaNdiya, ochithe ubusika kufuphi Quebec yanamhlanje. Igama elithi "imfazwe" lithetha "indawo" - wabelithiyiwe ubusika kulo, yaye kungekudala kwalutyhutyha lonke ntsimi.

Kudala phambi amazwe eKhanada kule mimandla babehlala Vikings. Oku kubonakaliswa ngophando zakudala kwi kwisiqithi saseNewfoundland. Oku le ntsimi kuqala wahlola baseYurophu mikhombe elunxwemeni North America.

nendawo

Geography of Canada - enye yezona iimpawu zayo. Oku kusebenza kwi ndawo, indawo kummandla ngokunxulumene kwamanye amazwe, iilwandle, iilwandle, nezibonda.

Iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Canada:

• Umda ne-United States - ilizwe umda mde ehlabathini.
• Canada - indawo yesibini karhulumente ehlabathini.
• Inxalenye naseYukon, Nunavut, North-West, ibekwe kwi Arctic Circle.
• Ukuphatha Canada ibekwe Arctic, kodwa azinakanwa sisininzi yoluntu lwehlabathi.
• Bufana imida kunye eUnited States, Denmark (via eGreenland), France (ngokusebenzisa Miquelon Islands St Pierre).
• E Canada yeyona ndawo yomntla ehlabathini - on Ellesmere Island. Oku kwisiseko imikhosi exhobileyo.
• Queen Elizabeth Islands - indawo kwisibonda kazibuthe ndawo Northern saseNtla. Nangona ingxelo yenziwa ngo-2005, ukuba kwipali "ekhohlo" kweli lizwe. E Canada, kwaba malunga neminyaka eyi-400 ubudala.

Malunga enezityalo nezilwanyana

A yesithathu yommandla ehlanganiswa amahlathi. Izityalo - amahlathi ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo coniferous, ibekwe ngasezantsi kunye embindini lizwe.

Izilwanyana e Canada: inkomo must, adle, amabhere, beaver, iingcuka, iimpungutye, imivundla, iintlobo ezininzi zeentaka kunye namabuzi. labemi adle ingakumbi ohluka - kukho malunga nezigidi ezi-2.5 iintlobo!

Kwaye nantsi enye iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Canada:

• Ukongeza kwezo ndawo omkhulu amaxhama, kukho malunga 15,000 amabhere.
• iinyoka lokuphathana kwempahla emfutshane, kunye intshukumo yabo yobunzima - kummandla waseWinnipeg abeza amashumi amawaka iinyoka.
• A ummeli ebalulekileyo izilwanyana iimfele. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, ngenxa uphuphu-ayabulala kulo nyaka kukho malunga 250 kwiingozi zemoto.
• beaver Canadian endiyakhele unina inkulu ehlabathini. Ubude - 850 leemitha.
• Xa imilambo namachibi, ulikhaya elinye iintlanzi likhulu labantu ehlabathini.
• E Canada, ezinye 11 000 izigcawu amakhalane! Malunga 50,000 iintlobo zezinambuzane.

amanzi emhlabeni

Iimpawu Canada, njengelizwe omnye loovimba inkulu ehlabathini amanzi acocekileyo, uqinisekiswe inani amachibi - ngaphezu kuwo onke amazwe ehlabathini zidityanisiwe. Eyona inkulu - Superior, Michigan, Huron. Lavrentyev Great Lakes of Canada - inkqubo ezigcina imvelaphi ziitectonic plates kunye glacial.

Isahlulo sesihlanu zolondolozo lwamanzi entsha kwihlabathi kweli lizwe. Ukongeza kule ngingqi Great Lakes, nothungelwano olubanzi amadama ebekwe kwi Yukon, Northwest. Intsimi le Arctic Circle ligutyungelwe ngumkhenkce.

Manitou Lake - eli chibi likhulu ehlabathini, nto leyo ibekwe ngaphakathi kwimida kwenye chibi. Manitou iza ngaphakathi Lake Huron.

ECanada umzimba inkulu lwangaphakathi amanzi - i Hudson Bay.

Malunga ulwimi kunye namagama

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, kukho iilwimi ezimbini ezisemthethweni eKhanada, ngenxa ngokwembali. Kukho IsiNgesi nesiFrentshi kunye ukukhonya lokuqala. E IsiNgesi, amaBritane wasebenzisa imithetho yegrama.

French uyakuthanda phantse isinye kwisithathu eli lizwe. E Canada, kukho iindawo igama yenye mde ehlabathini - ngayo iileta-35, yaye liguqulelwe lithetha "indawo apho njengesithiyelo babambe trout."

Kodwa omnye isixeko ubizwa ngokuba "Saint Louis du Ha! Ha! ". Akukho ukuhlekwa egameni akukho - "Ha! Ha! "Nesimo yegama French elibhekisela kuyo isimanga endleleni okanye ekupheleni kwendlela.

capital I zesizwe - Ottawa - ekuqaleni ogama lakhe behlonipha emkhosini, uJohn Bai, ogama ikomkhulu ise kwintsimi. Igama lokuqala - Baytaun.

enkulu isixeko ehlabathini othetha isiFrentshi (emva Paris) ayikho eFransi. Esi sixeko eKhanada Montreal.

umtyali-mali

Iimpawu Canada njengelizwe, nto leyo eye idlale indima enkulu kuphuhliso yobugcisa kunye nenzululwazi, kuqinisekiswa yi izinto ezininzi zenziwe. Cinga iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo kunye umdla malunga Canada:

• Imbongi Canadian Charles Fanerti yaphakanyiswa ukusetyenziswa emthini ukuze kwephepha.
• Ukuveliswa organ yombane, leyo sembethe uLawrence Hammond.
• Ukuvela izixhobo ezibalulekileyo yasekhaya - umzekelo, zombane.
• E Canada, kuqala wabonakala separafini, snowmobiles.
• Basketball lwasungulwa eKhanada.

umphakathi

uphawu Social of Canada - lizwe a nge umgangatho ophezulu wokuphila kunye nengeniso capita nganye. Density kubemi - enye incinane ehlabathini.

Canada - ilizwe nolwaphulo ephantsi kunye norhwaphilizo. Nangona kubekho amatyala ezenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezoyikekayo. Kule 80 apha othathe umbulali Allan Ledger, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Beast ukusuka Miramichi." Uthotho zolwaphulo-mthetho ezinxulumene disappearances kwabasetyhini kwi "Highway 16" kufuphi Prince George, azikhange ziveziwe.

Isixeko Edmonton Iphaga inkulu kusonwabisa, ibekwe kwigumbi evaliweyo.

Isimanga, kodwa ifani iqhelekileyo Canada - Lee. Canada ekunokuthiwa "ilizwe abantu eliqina" - iminyaka avareji abantu kweli lizwe iminyaka engama-40.

Uninzi abemi bangamaRoma Katolika, ubize-20% ngokwabo amaProtestanti. E Toronto, umphakathi omkhulu yamaSilamsi.

Eli lizwe kwinqanaba eliphezulu lemfundo - malunga ne-50% yabantu abagqibe imfundo ephakamileyo. Ngokutsho isifundo UN, Canada phakathi kwamazwe alishumi kunye kwinqanaba eliphezulu lemfundo, kunye New Zealand, i-USA, Norway, Australia, Ireland, South Korea, eSlovenia, eNetherlands naseJamani. Ngelo xesha linye i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa weMfundo kweli lizwe akakho!

Eli lizwe umgangatho ophezulu ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo abafazi nabantwana.

Yesihlanu yabantu - abasuka kwamanye amazwe.

Ukuba ukhetha ukuphulaphula umculo, mhlawumbi, kuya kuba abadlali beqonga Canadian - baphethe malunga nesiqingatha airtime kwizikhululo zoonomathotholo. Musa ukukhupha iincwadi zemifanekiso, zikhuthaza ubundlobongela nolwaphulo-mthetho.

inkqubo yezopolitiko kunye neesimboli karhulumente

Canada - inxalenye British Commonwealth, umbuso kaRhulumente. intloko okuseSikweni ke Queen of Great Britain. njengommeli Queen yeyona iRhuluneli Jikelele, ngubani na oqeshwe yi inkulumbuso kunye kumkani.

siseko Single kweli lizwe ayinayo - inkqubo yezomthetho isekelwe phezu inkqubo iziqinisekiso kunye namanye amaxwebhu. Umthetho iphambili lizwe bakholelwa-siseko Act, eyapapashwa ngo-1982. It wavakalisa amalungelo nenkululeko yabantu baseCanada.

IBhodi ilizwe eyaba - oko enxulumene nokusebenza nakwiimanyano ezichaphazelekileyo. inkulumbuso zasekuhlaleni kunye namanyathelo mthetho kwiphondo ngalinye.

iisimboli ezisemthethweni Canada: maple (iphepha obuvezwa kwiflegi), beaver, indawo ihashe uhlobo. iisimboli Local zezi: icaribou, ibhere elimhlophe, loon. Bona kubonisiwe iinkozo, izitampu zokuposa.

Uphuhliso Political of Canada wayengekho ngaphandle iingxaki. Omnye wabo - intshukumo obuzimele ukuba ukuzimela Quebec. Kweli phondo i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa ngayo iimali. Ukongeza, Quebec wajoyina UNESCO njengelungu nabo.

endaweni yesiphelo

Canada - lizwe a nge ezahlukeneyo izinto ezingaqhelekanga.

Ngoko, siqhubeka sifunda iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Canada:

• Ngaphezu kwama-80% amakhaya aqhagamshelwe kwi Internet.
• In Nanaimo ubambe qubha saminyaka le iibhate.
• E Canada, uyakwazi ukubhala ileta eya Santa Claus kwaye ufumane impendulo alunakuqinisekiswa.
• Eli lizwe oovimba elikhulu atom.
• Canada - yabathengi kunye no sisi ehlabathini inkulu.
• Canada - kuzalwa isiraphu maple.
• Kukho babekuthanda kakhulu utywala - malunga ne-80% yabo bonke utywala obuselwe.
• kwimidlalo yeSizwe - hockey.
• De 2007, nenqaba TV e Toronto yaba nesakhiwo iphakamileyo ehlabathini.
• Canada wakha iqonga UFO indiza.
• E Ontario, esebenza elabhoratri zinzulu - 2 km phantsi komhlaba.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, Canada - omnye kumazwe aphuhlileyo kakhulu kwezoqoqosho ehlabathini. apha imozulu ekhethekileyo, indawo wejografi, uphuhliso lwentlalo.