Isitya esikhwameni somntwana siphumelele: izizathu ezinokwenzeka, unyango kunye nokukhusela

Abantwana kubazali banonwabo, uvuyo, ubomi. Kwaye kuyinto engokwemvelo ukuba unina nobaba banenkxalabo malunga nabantwana babo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba abantwana baneminyaka engakanani. Yingakho nokuba utshintsho oluncinane kwimpumelelo yomntwana lungabalumkisa. Kwaye xa bebona ngokukhawuleza ukuba iinqanawa elisehlweni lomntwana liye laphuka , ngoko ke, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, baya kuthuka. Kuphela akukufanelekanga ukwenza, kuba zikho izizathu ezininzi zokubonakala kwebala elibomvu kwiso lomntwana. Enyanisweni, akusoloko kushiywa ngaphandle kwengqalelo.

Iifom zokurhoxisa kwiso

Ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko apho ilitye iyaqhambuka, ezi ntlobo zilandelayo ziyahlukana:

• Kwi-retina yelihlo. Ngaloo ndlela ifomu lokuqokelela igazi livela kwimeko enomntwana ophilileyo ekuzalweni. Ukuba awuyi kuwuqwalasela, ngoko kwixesha elizayo kukho iingxaki zokujonga amehlo.
• Kwisalathiso lesiso. Kwi-sclera, iindawo ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo zibonakala, ukuhamba kweso kwintlepheko kwaye umbono awunakwenzeka.
• Kwiqumrhu lomzimba. I-tubercle ibonakala kwi-membrane yeprotheni. Umbono uwela ngokukhawuleza, ngaphambi kokuba amehlo omntwana avele amabala. Kule meko, unganqikazi - ngokukhawuleza kwi-ophthalmologist.
• Kwindlu yangaphakathi. Ukuba iinqanawa elisehlweni liqhutyelwa kwiso kule ndawo, ke iyahluka kwezinye iindidi zokumisa isisu ngokuhamba kwayo. Indawo yendawo ixhomekeke ekubeni umntwana uhleli okanye ulala. Iyadlula ngokwayo iintsuku ezilishumi. Ngaphandle koko, kuya kufuneka ndihlawule ukutyelela kwingcali.

Ngoku makhe sithethe ngezizathu ezibangela ukubomvu kwi-sclera.

Iimpawu

Le ngqayi encinane yombala obomvu ingabonakali kuphela kumntwana wenkangala yesibini kunye nokudala, kodwa nakwiintsana. Ukuqhekeka kwesitya kwijiso, ngokusemthethweni, kuhamba kunye neempawu ezilandelayo:

• Ngamanye amaxesha i-speck ayikwazi ukuphawula, kodwa ixabisa igazi elincinci, liqala ukuma kwi-coat coat.
• Nokuba utshintsho oluncinci kwiso lungahle lwenze umonakalo kumntwana. Ingane ikhononda ngokukhathala, into ethile iyimvimbela entsimini yenkulungwane kwaye amehlo akhe agqitywe ngesanti.
• Ukuba imbangela yesifo yinyxinyiko yamehlo, iimpawu kunye neyeza kufuneka zenziwe ngugqirha. Ingane yona ayiyi kuchaza imeko yakhe, kodwa inokukhalaza ngeentloko kwaye inqabe ukudlala nabahlobo. Ezi zimpawu zimele zilumke abazali.
• I-hemorrhage ayibonakali ngoko nangoko kwimihlo mibini. Ukwahlula ukukhutshwa kweposi emva kokubeleka kwemithambo yegazi emehlweni omntwana osanda kuzalwa.

Emva kokuba sele sichaze iimpawu zesifo, siphendule kwimpendulo yombuzo othi kutheni iqhubi elisehlweni lomntwana laphuka.

Izizathu

Kukho imiba emininzi engabangela umonakalo kwi-capillary:

• Ukuthotywa kweendonga zeempahla. Ukuba uxinzelelo luya kwanda, kwaye ukujikeleza kwegazi kwanda, kuqhuma umonakalo. Isizathu somonakalo kwi-capillary kule meko sinokukhala ngokukhawuleza kweemvuthu, ukukhwehlela, ukudlula kwinqanaba lokuzalwa lomama.
• Gubha amehlo ngezandla.
• I-stimuli yangaphandle: uthuli, ukukhanya okukhanyayo.
• Hypovitaminosis.
• Ukuchithwa kweenkqubo zokuxilisa.
• Uxinzelelo lwamehlo.

Ezi zizathu zilandelayo zinzulu kakhulu kwaye zingabangela iingxaki xa zingakhange ziqhagamshelane neengcali ngexesha:

• Izifo ezinentsholongwane (umkhuhlane, i-SARS nabanye).
• Conjunctivitis.
• Microtrauma kweso.

Ukuba umntwana unomkhuhlane wegazi kwiso, isizathu esingafakwa kwi-overwork yelihlo. Futhi kungekhona nje ngenxa yomthwalo omkhulu wesikolo, kodwa ngenxa yeenombolo ezininzi zee-multimedia: iikhomputha, iifowuni, ii-televisions, njl njl. Ukuzibandakanya ixesha elide kubangelwa ukuphuka kwi-capillary.

Isizathu sixinzelelo lwamehlo

Isiqhelo soxinzelelo lwamehlo kubantwana kunye nabantu abadala bafana. Eli nqanaba lilinganiselwa kwiimitha zamamitha. Kwaye izinto ezikhulayo ziquka:

• I-Overstrain yenyama kunye nengqondo.
• Ukubamba amaqela angaphandle kuma iso.
• Ubukho bezifo ze-endocrine, i-cardiovascular system, izintso.
• Heredity.

Ukuba imbangela yesitya esonakaliswe ngumxinzelelo weziliso, iimpawu kunye nonyango zenziwa kuphela yi-ophthalmologist. Ngokuphathelele imiqondiso yesifo, akusiyo yonke into enokuthi ikwazi ukuthetha ngayo ngempilo yakhe, kodwa inkunzi iqala ukukhalaza:

• Ngenxa yentlungu kwamehlo nangentloko;
• "Sandla" kwamehlo nokuvakalelwa komzimba ongekho phakathi kwazo;
• Inyaniso yokuba iinyembezi zakhe zihamba.

Xa ezi zibonakaliso, kufuneka ukhawuleze ukukhawuleza kwiingcali. Ukutshintsha ingcinezelo yamehlo kunokukhokelela kwi-glaucoma. Kwaye kuphela ugqirha onokwazi ukuxilonga nokuchonga unyango. Kuye ngaye esithethayo ngoku.

Unyango

Ngoko, umntwana unendawo ebomvu kwiso lakhe. Awukwazi ukuwutyeshela lo mzuzwana, kodwa akudingeki ukwesaba. Ukuba kukho umkhuhlane ophezulu kunye nokukhwehlela, isifo se-catarrha kufuneka siphathwe.

Ukuba umzimba wangaphandle ungene kwilihlo, kha wuleza ugqirha, ungawususanga. Ekhaya, unokwenza umntwana uhlambe, uhlambe iliso. Abazali bavame ukubuza lo mbuzo: Ukuba iinqanawa zisesilweni ziyaqhaqhaza, yintoni intsana ekhulayo? Iintsana zifanelekile "iTobrex", "Ophthalmodec", "Floxal". Ezinye iingcali zincoma "iTaufon", kodwa akuzona zonke i-ophthalmologists ezivumelana nale nto. Igalelo layo aliqondanga ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuba indawo ebomvu ayidluli ixesha elide, ngoko akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwengcali.

Ukongezelela, makumncede umntwana atye. Ngamanye amaxesha iinqanawa zingonakaliswa ngokungabikho kwamanzi. Umntwana kufuneka adle izithelo ezininzi zeeprirus. Ziqukethe i-vitamin C, efunekayo ukuqinisa izitya.

Musa ukuvumela umntwana ukuba ahlale ixesha elide kwiTV okanye kwikompyutha kwaye ungamvumeli ukuba atye i-tea eqinile, ikhofi.

Thintelo

Ukongezelela koku ngasentla, ukuze iinqanawa elisehlweni lomntwana lingaphumeleli, kuyimfuneko ukulandela imithetho ethile:

• Musa ukutshaya kwigumbi apho umntwana. I-Nicotine ithintela kakubi i-capillaries, ingakumbi yabantwana.
• Musa ukuvumela umntwana ukuba ahlale ixesha elide kwiTV okanye kwikhompyutha.
• Ukukhanya okukhazimulayo kwindlu egumbini elincinci kuyinto engathandekiyo.
• Imenyu yakhe kufuneka ifake imifuno kunye neziqhamo (ngokukhethekileyo umbala omnyama omnyama).
• Ukuba isifo senyango sisifumene, landela yonke imiyalelo yesigqirha, nangona umntwana engayithandi.
• Kulo gumbi apho umntwana ekhona khona, kufuneka kubekho umswakama ophezulu. Ngomileyo owomileyo, ukuma komlenze kweso, kunokukhokelela ekuphumeni kwesitya.
• Ngethuba lokuhamba, zama ukuphepha ukukhanya kwelanga ukuwa phambi kwakho.
• Ungaze uzenzele unyango. Kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe umntwana kwi-ophthalmologist ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka.

Ngokuqwalasela le mi sebenzi, uya kunceda umntwana wakho alondoloze amehlo kwaye akave ehlaziyekile kumonakalo wesondo.

Isiphelo

Nakekela amehlo abantwana bakho ngelixa beselula. Emva kokukhula, abafana baya kuzinyamekela.

Yaye ukhumbule, ukuba ukuphuka kwe-capillary kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza, qha ga mshelana ne-ophthalmologist. Kuya kunceda ukufumanisa isizathu sokugula kunye nokukhusela iingxaki zombono ezinokuvela kwikamva.