Ityala likarhulumente kunye eshotayo mali yeli lizwe

Ndiqhuba inkqubo mali yeyona njongo iphambili ulawulo lohlahlo lwabiwo njengomthombo kuphela onokuthenjwa yokuphucula intlalo-ntle lizwe na ukukhula kwezoqoqosho. Public amatyala kunye nohlahlo ntsilelo kunye twist esetyenziswayo ukutolikwa ingacaci, njengokuba ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba ukusebenzisa kwabo kukhokelela kuphela ukwanda kwamandla emali kunye alunasiphumo kwi zivuse kuqoqosho. Ezinye iingcali zoqoqosho Kwelinye icala, bathi kwityala lemali lesizwe kunye eshotayo yohlahlo yenye yezona ndlela isebenzayo ukuvuselela uqoqosho.

Uphando lwezenzululwazi, ijolise ekusombululeni uqoqosho, isekelwe kwi balance kangangoko phakathi ubulungisa kwezentlalo kunye ukusebenza kwezoqoqosho. Kakade ngokuqinisekileyo wabonisa ukuba ukwanda iirisithi imali kwi-mali karhulumente kukhokelela ekwandeni iinkcitho mali. Kucacile ukuba ukwandisa ukukhula GDP kwaye ngaxeshanye nokunciphisa kwamaxabiso ngqiqweni, oko kunokukhokelela yokunqaphela, le ithisisi ukuqinisekisa izibalo ezithile.

ityala likarhulumente kunye intsilelo mali ziye ingqalelo abezoqoqosho ngononophelo ezaziwayo-kakuhle ixesha lethu, iingcinga zabo zichazwa imisebenzi emininzi eyayinikelwe kuphuhliso imeko mihla kuqoqosho. Ukuze uqonde ukuba theses ezisisiseko le mithambo, kufuneka wazi ukuba ibhajethi karhulumente uhlobo lwemfundo kunye nokuchitha imali elungiselelwe imisebenzi karhulumente wengingqi kunye neenjongo zokhuseleko zemali. kusilela mali lwenzeka kwi imeko apho ingeniso kunye neendleko hayi enye, ngelo xesha kukho ubudlelwane noqoqosho phakathi kwamaqela, apho ukusetyenziswa kwemali sezimali eziphezulu kakhulu olinikiweyo.

Musa ukucinga ukuba ityala likarhulumente kunye eshotayo yohlahlo lwabiwo linokuba kuphela nefuthe elibi kuphuhliso loqoqosho. Kwisithuba yokudodobala koqoqosho ukunciphisa meko, isetyenziswa ukuboleka karhulumente, ukuthintela ukuhla elibukhali kwimfuno yaye kunempembelelo sizinze nkqubo lwelizwe yezoqoqosho. Ukongeza, mboleko karhulumente yenzelwe ukuxhasa le mali yenzuzo kweli lizwe, nto leyo kamva iya kuba sisiseko ekukhuleni koqoqosho kwixesha elizayo.

Njengoko Osoqoqosho bathi ityala zoluntu lwangaphandle ye-USSR wavumela ilizwe ukwenza i iindleko ezinkulu zizonke ngaphezu ingeniso yesizwe ukugeleza. Ngenxa yoko, oku kubonwa njengento urhulumente azakuboleka ifutha ngokwakhayo nkqubo kuqoqosho lweli lizwe. Ityala yangaphandle eli lizwe idla ngumthwalo kuye, ekubeni kuyimfuneko ukunika imveliso ezixabisekileyo, ukuze uhlawule ityala, yaye umbolekisi kudla abeke urhulumente unetyala iimeko akunakwenzeka. Kwangaxeshanye, ityala likarhulumente zasekhaya kufuna nokunikezelwa kwengeniso ngaphakathi lizwe, ngokufuthi kukhangeleka ngathi ukutshintsha kwemali evela labemi abaziintsizana lizwe ukuze kukhuselwe ngakumbi.

Namhlanje, kukho intaphane imiba methodological eyenza kube lula ukuqikelela lwangaphakathi zoluntu kwamatyala eRashiya ukuya phakathi ekhulwini ezimbalwa. Ngelo xesha kukho umahluko ocacileyo phakathi ingqiqo ka "etyala karhulumente jikelele" yaye "ityala likarhulumente." Ngokusekelwe kule, umntu aqonde ukuba ityala ngurhulumente jikelele musa kuquka namatyala zamaziko zolawulo emali, leyo akhiwa kokuthabatha netyala onetyala.

Oku kulandela ukuba umbuzo malunga umyalelo zokukhwelisa nokuhlawulwa kwamatyala zoluntu kwilizwe oswele kolawulo olungqongqo kokuhlaliswa karhulumente enkulu neya-.