Liliphi ilwandle iTurkey elihlambayo ukusuka kumpuma, entshonalanga nakumazantsi?

Ziziphi iilwandle ezihlamba iTurkey? Imephu ibonisa ukuba ilizwe lijikelezwe ngamanzi ukusuka kumacala amathathu, kwaye kuphela kwimpuma ineemida zomhlaba. Ngaloo mvo, urhulumente ngokucacileyo unenhlanhla, kuba ubukho bamanzi amaninzi, kunye nakwindawo ejikelezayo yemozulu, lubangele ekuphuhlisweni kweendawo zokuhlala ezikulo elwandle. Zonke izibondlo zivela e-Atlantic Ocean. Kuthetha ukuthini oku? Okokuthi, njengokuba kunjalo, ukuthutha kwaye kude neelwandle zaseAtlantiki, banxulumene nayo.

Ngokufutshane, kunokwenzeka ukuthetha ukuba yiyiphi iilwandle ezihlamba i-Turkey: i-Black, iMarble, i-Aegean kunye neMedithera. Iyonke - emine. Kodwa ngamnye kubo unobuntu bakhe, iimpawu ze-climo, ubunamanzi, uhlobo lwezilwanyana kunye nezilwanyana. Ezinye zazo zicacile ukucacisa, kuba zihlukaniswe kwezinye iindawo zamanzi ngamanzi amaninzi. Kodwa umda phakathi kweAegean kunye nolwandle iMeditera kunzima ukuyiqonda. Kunzima, kodwa kunokwenzeka. Xa ukhangela imephu, kubonakala ukuba entshona kunye nezantsi kweTurkey ihlambulwa yindawo enye yamanzi. Nangona kunjalo, u-salinity, ubuninzi kunye nokushisa kwamanzi kulezi zibini ezimbini zihluke. Ngoko ke, ukuba uya kwiindawo zokungcebeleka zaseMarmaris okanye kwiDalaman, unokubona into eyingqayizivele: umgca ocacileyo kummandla wamanzi ohlula i- Aegean Sea kwiMeditera. Kodwa masingahambi phambili. Liliphi ilwandle iTurkey ehlanjwe ukusuka ngasenyakatho? AmaTurks abiza ngokuthi uKara-deniz. Ekuguquleleni, oku kuvakala ngokufanayo nokuqhelekileyo ukuyibiza: uLwandle oluMnyama. Kodwa amaGrike asendulo, awayelima umhlaba wawo ekufuneni umhlaba omtsha, obizwa ngokuba nguPontus Euxine - Unqwenela, uLwandle olungenakuLungela. Thina, abakhenkethi banamhlanje, tyelela iilwandle zaseCrimea okanye iNxweme yaseCaucasus kwiinyanga zasehlobo, kunzima ukuyiqonda oku. Kodwa ubuya kubona ebusika! Emva koko kubonakala kumnyama. Yaye ingenabuhlobo, ngendlela, nayo. Ubunyuwa kunye nobushushu bubona buncinci ngokuthelekiswa namanye amanzi eTurkey. Nangona kunjalo, kwalapha kukho iindawo zokuhlaziya, nangona kungenjalo "kungekhona" njengamanye amazwe: iHorde, iKars, isixeko saseTrabzon.

Yiluphi ulwandle lwaseTurkey oluhlambulula ngakumbi elantsi? Kubizwa ngokuba yiMarble, ebizwa ngokuba yi-siqithi, apho, kwimihla yakudala, eli lilitye elixabisekileyo lichithwe. Ummandla wamanzi uncinci, ngoko ke kukho iindawo zokungcebeleka ezimbalwa apha: iYalova, edumileyo ngemithombo yamathambo, iTekddag kunye nesiqithi saseTurkel, esidumileyo ngamabhentshi ayo enxweme, idolophu yasendulo yaseBandirma. Kodwa eLwandle iMarmara kukho i-Istanbul enkulu. Njengoko kwaziwa, i-Bosphorus kunye neDardanelles bawela umda phakathi kweYurophu ne-Asiya, kwaye yiyo i-Straits edibanisa uLwandle lwaseMarmara kunye noLwandle oluMnyama kunye ne-Aegean Sea.

Siya phambili. Liliphi ilwandle iTurkey elihlamba ukusuka entshona? Aegean. Kwakhona kuthiwa nguMhlophe ngenxa yombala wamanzi. Apha sachitha iziqithi ezininzi, kutheni ngamaxesha amandulo lo mmandla wamanzi wawubizwa ngokuba yiLwandle lwe-Archipelago. Kufudumele kuneMarble, kodwa kunzima kuneMeditera. Kwiindawo zokungcebeleka zaseFethiye, iKasadasi, iIzmir ne-Marmaris banokuphumla okuhle ehlotyeni - imimoya yokurhweba yasentshonalanga ivelisa ukutsha nokunceda ukunyamezela ukushisa kweTurkey.

Uninzi lwezokhenketho oluhambela ilizwe, kumbuzo othi "Liliphi ilwandle elinguTurkey lokuhlamba?" Ngaphandle kokungabaza ukuphendula: iMeditera! Kwaye akumangalisi, kuba kummandla wamanzi amanxweme angundoqo kwindawo zokuhlala, zonke zivakala: Antalya, Alanya, Belek, Side, Kemer. Kuyinto efudumele kakhulu kwaye iluncedo kakhulu. "Medi-terania" - "phakathi komhlaba" - ukuze uguqulele igama lasemhlabeni lale ndawo yamanzi. Ihlamba amanxweme aseYurophu, e-Afrika nase-Asia kwaye iquka iTrrrhenian, i- Ionian, i-Adriatic nezinye iilwandle . Ikufuphi kunxweme lolwandle: ngokwaneleyo ukudlula iStrait of Gibraltar - kwaye sele sele use-Atlantic!