Obekekileyo the Queen Mother Elizabeth: The photo, biography

Lo mfazi ebukekayo yaye bencumile bangena imbali yookumkani British njengoko nobungangamela bakhe, the Queen Mother Elizabeth. Iminyaka emininzi waba lilungu ithandwayo losapho lobukumkani, ukuze bamnikele irekhodi ukuphila enye, phambi kokuba eminyaka ilikhulu elinashumi-nye. Ngexesha umoya ekulweni ukuba bakwazi ukufundisa umkhosi waseBritani, uHitler wayibiza ngokuba umfazi kakhulu yingozi eYurophu.

Ubutsha kwiKumkanikazi elizayo

I Queen elizayo eNgilani, igama lakhe elipheleleyo - Elizabeth Angela Margaret Bowes-Lyon wazalwa ngo August 4, 1900 kwintsapho intshisakalo Scottish Claude Bowes-Lyon. Yaba wesithoba kubantwana abalishumi a kakhulu futhi ezizalayo eyahamba. Kuyo esemthethweni ye iBhayi nqaba intsapho yabo, kodwa ngokwenyani lo mntwana wazalelwa kanye ambulensi nemikhanzi ukufumana unina uCecilia Cavendish Benting esibhedlele yesithili.

Ebuntwaneni bakhe wentombazana yabanjwa, njengoko kufanele amakhosazana akhe isangqa enqabeni yakhe of Glamis eScotland ingqongwe yi nanny abangabalekiyo governesses. Wakhula umntwana, ngokucace uthimbo ezintathu eziphambili, yaye wahlala ethembekile ubomi bakhe bonke: ezemidlalo, amahashe kunye nezinja. Hayi, hayi, ngoko Outlook yakhe libanzi kakhulu, yaye ayenengqiqo ophezulu ubekwa belingana nabafazi abaninzi okrelekrele ngexesha lakhe, kodwa abantwana bayakuthanda uhlale ngonaphakade kunye naye.

Youth uElizabhete labasibekela iMfazwe Yehlabathi I, nto leyo yazisa usizi kunye kwintsapho yeengcungcu. Ezine abazalwana bakhe abo bathatha inxaxheba iimfazwe, omnye wafa waza omnye kuluhlu engekhoyo. Kuphela emva kokuba lo gama kwacaca ukuba ababuleweyo, wanyuselwa ikhonkxwa, apho wahlala de kwaphela impi. Kuyabonakala ukuba, ndawonye iminyaka, uNina elizayo bamthiya imfazwe yaye benamandla uvelwano iinzulu bonke abo kukhusela labo. Le imvakalelo obonakalayo kuyo ebudeni bemfazwe olandelayo.

umakoti zimpi

Isipho ngenxa yakhe yokuzalwa amabini ananye yaba isindululo umtshato evela Prince Albert - unyana wesibini ka-King George V. A abadadlana ngaphezu lady wakhe (yena kuphela iminyaka engamashumi amabini anesithandathu yaba yeyona), inkosana waba ngumntu othile kwi intshisakalo Scottish, kodwa Ngazama yakhe ( kunye Bamangaliswa), saliwe. Kamva, isenzo sakhe Elizabeth wachazela kuphela mathidala ukuba ndimphoxe wena kuba bonke ubomi kwisakhelo yenkundla yokuziphatha kunye neemfuneko amalungu entsapho yasebukhosini.

Noko ke, Albert, endihleli imithambo owehla igazi ookumkani baseBritani, liqalise ixesha elide ', nasekuxinweni "kunye nonyaka kamva waphinda wazama, kwaba kanye nje ayiphumelelanga. Sympathizing intliziyo ukuhlupheka nonyana, esithi nawuphi na omnye umntu uza kutshata unina, koroleva uMariya, ngubani ngokobuqu kuhlawulwa utyelelo umtshakazi le Shrew, kodwa uyibone ibubulumko ukuba ukuphazamisa ubayeke abatsho ngokwabo ukuqonda iimvakalelo zabo.

uthando indaba Decoupling

Kuphela ngo-1923, emva kokuba ukuzama wesithathu, umyeni ezingisayo ekugqibeleni wavuma. Yaye ukuba onjani ntombazana wasinda ukumelana kwenene omhle oselula, naye amahashe amhlophe nje ingqalelo. ibali lwabo uthando lwathabatha phantse iminyaka emithathu, wafumana isiphelo ofaneleyo e Westminster Abbey, apho ka-Aprili 26, 1923 ukuba batshata.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngo-2002, xa efile uNina, ndaba kunye komabonakude baphinda ikakhulu iifoto lakhe kule minyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe, yaye kwimemori ababephila ezifana kokuba smiling lady uhlobo ubudala. Kodwa iifoto ezithathiweyo ngexesha lobutsha bakhe, uvela intombazana eselula enomtsalane, kwaye silubona kucacile ukuba ukuzingisa ngayo Prince Albert wafuna ngesandla sakhe.

Ngosuku lomtshato Elizabeth aphawula ekuqaleni yesithethe, rhoqo uqwalesele imihla yethu. Endleleni eya Abbey, yena wabeka bamphathele Engcwabeni le Soldier Unknown (izikhumbuzo nje kuphela Russia), kunye nale senzo amanene kamva zikhutshelwa zonke oomolokazana yentsapho yasebukhosini.

umtshato Happy

Ukuba indoda nomfazi, lo mfana akazange ukubaphoxa omnye nomnye. Kwakulindeleke ukuba enqabileyo xa umtshato hayi imizwa lupholile waza wajika ubomi etshatileyo ucwangciso ekruqulayo. Kwiminyaka yokuqala ke wayehamba kakhulu, ukutyelela amazwe ahlukeneyo kwaye ngamnye, kwaye ngexesha lotyelelo lwaseburhulumenteni. Ngowe-1926, nengwamza babazisa umntwana wakhe wokuqala - iNkosazana Elizabeth oselula. Ngendlela, ukuba ngesiqu ka uNina wanikwa kamva ukunqanda uphazamiseko kwi ukukhankanywa kuyo, yaza yavuka intombazana leyo, navuswa nokuvuswa phezu ixesha etroneni IsiNgesi. ixesha elizayo ntaka ikhutheleyo wabonakala ngowe-1930, enye intombi - uMargaret Rose.

Ngokutshata Prince Albert, uElizabhete wafumana isihloko - Her Royal soBekekileyo i neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya York. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba phakathi uHRH nobungangamsha ngokuhlwa enzonzobileni. Ukuba isihloko yesibini bobabo abantu abathile abahlala etroneni, owokuqala usebenza kuphela kwizalamane zabo ekufuphi. Lo msantsa Elizabeth wanceda olugqitha kunjalo, kodwa kunoko, uhlobo indlalifa ngqo ukuya etroneni, ungumzalwana omkhulu indoda yakhe - Prince Edward.

Enye ibali uthando kwintsapho yasebukhosini

Emva kokufa kukayise - King George V, nindilandeleyo ngowe-1936, unyana omdala Edward wathatha indawo yakhe phezu kwetrone. Kodwa kungekudala, i engalindelekanga kwenzeke - savela entsha wathi ufuna ukutshata i-Amerika, owayesele kabini phambi watyelela emtshatweni mtshato njengoko ixesha elininzi. Inyaniso ukuba igazi yobukumkani, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuxolela, emva konke, kuphi na isibetho ixesha lethu njengoko namakhosazana. Kodwa ke ingxaki yayikukuba Anglican church kuyathintelwa ukuze atshate umfazi oqhawule umtshato, kunye noluntu IsiNgesi wayengenakuze baye bayiphawula inkosikazi.

Phambi kokuba ukumkani bajamelana nengxaki: nokuba Crown nabo bonke umlindi iimbeko zayo, okanye umtshato - ikati enye engxoweni, apho nangoku awuyazi into omawuzilindele. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuba wayethandana kanye njengokuba ngokungakhathali kunye ukuzingisa njengomzalwana wakhe omncinane. Kulo nyaka ngenxa umtshakazi - ntombi bhanki American Wallis Simpson - Edward asiyeke, ngubani phantsi igama kaKumkani uHenry VI wathabatha umninawa wakhe Albert - indoda Elizabeth. Ngoku isihloko sayo elithi "soBekekileyo" indawo njengoko awayesibawela "Mhlekazi" kunye uNina Elizabeth of England intloko yakhe, baya kungena kwimicimbi karhulumente.

iminyaka eyandulela

Ngeli xesha, imeko eYurophu isiba ngonyaka ngamnye ngakumbi nzima kakhulu. EJamani, apho uHitler weza amandla, wasondela up ukulwa amandla alo, kwaye kwacaca ukuba imfazwe elitsha ihlabathi kunqandwa. Ngowe-1938, i-uNina kunye nomyeni wakhe uKumkani uHenry VI watyelela France.

Akuzange kutyelelo oqhelekileyo emihle - injongo uhambo yaba ukumisela anti-uHitler angalawuliyo Anglo-French. Ulandela inyathelo efanayo kukutyelela eUnited States. Emva kokuba umhlangano House White kunye noMongameli Roosevelt, Agasti sibini kuthethwano inkxaso imikhosi waseMerika yaseYurophu xa kuthe ndlongo isiJamani, kwakunye nemeko eKhanada ngokwemiqathango ukuya emfazweni.

kwimfazwe yehlabathi yesibini

Kwiminyaka eyalandelayo imfazwe kungekudala uNina kunye nomyeni wakhe yayakha isampulu wothand'uhlanga nanto. Nkqu ngemihla zinzima, xa eLondon yathotyelwa kwimeko bombing ngu moya waseJamani, Elizabeth akazange ashiye eyinkunzi akavuma ukuba bathumele abantwana babo amazwe. Oku kunokubonwa units, izibhedlele, amashishini zokhuselo wamajoni naphi na apho kuyimfuneko inkxaso yokuziphatha kubantu abaphantsi umlilo yotshaba.

I uNina of Great Britain kunye nomyeni wakhe august zange ashiye Buckingham Palace, nokuba xa iziqhushumbisi yayo intsimi liqhuma. Kuphela ebusuku bafudukela Windsor Castle, apho sasiba koba ikhuseleke kancinci. Kanye ngelo xesha, irhafu ukuya umoya wayo zokulwa, imiphumo abangabaxhamli imikhosi yaseBritani exhobileyo, uHitler wayibiza ngokuba umfazi kakhulu yingozi eYurophu.

Nay lobuhlolokazi

Le minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe bazisa Elizabeth ezininzi iingxaki. Ngokukhawuleza zehla kwaye nempilo enkenenkene phambi kokuba umyeni wakhe - King George VI. I-Queen umama nentombi yakhe kwanyanzeleka ukuba yonke imisebenzi yakhe yoluntu. Ngowe-1949, yena ndenziwa utyando, kwaye kwafumaniseka ukuba une kungekudala kunye nomhlaza wemiphunga. Wasweleka ngowe-1952, ukurhoxa ubomi ebusuku, ngexesha bubuthongo.

Emva kokufa kwakhe, i-Elizabeth ngabahlolokazi sele ngokusesikweni eyaziwa ngokuba nobungangamela bakhe, the Queen Mother Elizabeth. Kokufa kwendoda yakhe ihamba nzima kakhulu kwaye iinyanga ezimbalwa, wemka, wonke umntu, wazinza enqabeni yakhe eSkotlani. Kodwa ngokukhawuleza, engaziva enyanzelekile kunye isenesazela uxanduva lwakhe andiphathise ukuba busa intlungu, yaye iye yabuyela eLondon ukuba aqhubeke yemishini yayo.

Ubomi ebudaleni

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngaphambilana kweli nqaku, kuxhomekeke ekupheleni kwemihla yakhe, kwaye lo mdlalo, kungakhathaliseki ubudala, bathatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano samahashe, iphumelele uloyiso nokupheleleyo ugqatso ezingamakhulu amahlanu. Omnye umdlalo wakhe ukuqokelela imisebenzi yobugcisa. Ukuqokelelwa Queen i nomama imizobo abaculi ezininzi adumileyo elidlulileyo kunye langoku.

Kwiminyaka elandelayo, uNina of Great Britain bahamba. Ukuba indoda enomtsalane ngendlela engaqhelekanga, wayesoloko wayesazi indlela yokoyisa phezu uluntu. Ngokukodwa, xa ngowe-1975 Elizabeth watyelela Iran, ngoko abahlali wamangala beli lizwe esempuma indlela yakhe ukunxibelelana ngokukhululekileyo nabo bonke abantu, nokuba iwonga kunye nesikhundla ekuhlaleni.

Dolgozhitelnitsa wendlu yokumkani

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba iKumkanikazi Mother wehla waya embalini njenge enqabileyo yaye elide-wesibindi. Ngowe-1990, xa lo mbhiyozo ulungiselelwe imbeko yakhe yokuzalwa ninetieth, yena nangoku kokukhona ndiziphendulela ngomxhelo owonwabileyo kukuhlolisisa yayiqandusela, apho yazinyaswa ngaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu ekhuselweyo imibutho zayo, yaye kwiminyaka emihlanu kamva wayengomnye amanani ezingundoqo ukugubha kuphawula isikhumbuzo-ngenkulungwane isiqingatha ekupheleni kwemfazwe. womkhosi wakhe iholide kazwelonke wokwenene, ibhiyozelwa kulo lonke elo lizwe. Imbeko esi siganeko sibalulekileyo umfanekiso uNina kubalwa kwi imali ihlelo mabini neekhilogram omhle.

Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

Ekupheleni koo-, impilo yakhe inkenenkene. I-Queen umama, ifoto apho kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe thaca kweli nqaku, benze imisebenzi eziliqela, zibangelwa ikakhulu yokulimala nanako ukuwa ngenxa ukuhlaselwa nesiyezi. yashiya kakhulu uElizabhete ukufa intombi yakhe yesibini - semidesyatidvuhletney Princess Margaret. Ukususela kuvuthelwa yokuba nako ukuze aphile, Matshi 30, 2002 wafa.

Ukufa Queen Mother sele kubonisiwe ngokupheleleyo wayo, ukubaluleka omkhulu ngayo ukuba uhlanga. Ngexesha le-ntle, ndisolulela iintsuku ezintathu ezidlulileyo ebhokisini, oluboniswe kwi Palace of Westminster, ebanjwe abeze emngcwabeni kwama amabini anamanci amawaka abantu. Okunye malunga nezigidi wayemi kwisitrato phandle, befuna kanjalo ukubonisa umbulelo yobomi bakhe kwaye nasemsebenzini uzuze Mother Queen. Umngcwabo kwenzeka Westminster enqabeni yingcwele leyo yaba ndawo endaweni yakhe yokugqibela yokuphumla. Ngokutsho ukufa ngesicelo enesidanga uElizabhete yomngcwabo kunye ibhokisi saso inqaku zidweliswe Lingcwaba Soldier engaziwayo.

I uNina of Great Britain, ogama engobomi ihlanganiswa nethunga kwimbali yelizwe lakhe, ukufanele ithathwa njengenye abameli ithandwayo wendlu yokumkani. Ngexesha ubomi imbeko kwathiwa igama i nqanawa ulwandle, xa laqalisa wayeneminyaka ngokobuqu, yaye ngo-2009, ibe sisikhumbuzo kwindoda yakhe - King George VI - ehonjiswe kunye nomfanekiso yaso Filippa Dzheksona nomkroli.