Rem Vyahirev: engobomi, umsebenzi, usapho

Ngo-Agasti 1934 kwidolophana Bolshaya Chernigovka Kuibyshev mmandla ozelwe umphathi laseburhulumenteni, ikamva "uKumkani Gas" kaRemaliya Vyahirev. umntwana omdala kwintsapho katitshala esemncinane wayebalasele lunxano nje ulwazi, kodwa akazange ukuphepha Mayenziwe elula ebonakalayo: njengoko abafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo ezimbalwa, ukothula kweenqanawa iVolga, ngaloo ndlela ukwamkela imali yabo ukunceda abazali. Ngowe-1956 waphumelela Kuibyshev rem Vyahirev kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo mveliso, ngenxa yokuba ikamva lweenjineli zemigodi, abafundi okukhethekile entsha asakhulayo kwingingqi, ngokubhatala stipend ukwanda. Ngoko ngokuzenzekelayo, kodwa kuphela wakhethwa wobugcisa, ikakhulu apho kukho uphuhliso kwimihlaba oyile negesi. Ityala rem Vyahirev wanikela ubomi bakhe bonke.

ekuqaleni

Iminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu yokuqala wasebenza nje iziqu Industrial Corporation "Kuybyshevneft", apho izakhono zakhe kuqala ingxelo amalungiselelo imveliso kwaye kudibanisa abantu ebangela. Yiyo loo nto ngowe-1971 rem Vyahirev ithatha ekuqaleni yolawulo bonke "Orenburggazdobycha". Yaye kwiminyaka emibini kamva yabamba intlanganiso ebalulekileyo.

Vyahirev rem Ivanovich ayedibana baba ngabahlobo kunye umlawuli omtsha we ekufuphi plant gazopererabatyvaeyuschego - uViktor Chernomyrdin. Oku, Kakade, wadlala indima ephambili kule minyaka elandelayo yi yokukhula umsebenzi jump Vyahirev elibukhali. Nangona nokuba ke, ngeminyaka, akukho namnye kuthi ukuba ukukhuthazwa yena kade.

career

Ngowe-1976 Vyahirev rem Ivanovich sele uMlawuli "Orenburggazdobycha", yaye ngo-1978 waba Injineli oyintloko wombutho kakhulu elikhulu - VPO "Orenburggazprom". Kwiminyaka emihlanu kamva, ngexesha elifanayo ukuba benze utshintsho kubunkokeli "Tyumengazproma" iwela phantsi ngqo kwegunya uMphathiswa loshishino zerhasi eli lizwe, uViktor Chernomyrdin, ukuba umncedisi wakhe.

Kelly Vyahirev, ogama engobomi lixesha elide liya kunxulumana entsha ngumqondo yakhe - inkxalabo "Gazprom", ubukhulu becala ngenxa kubudlelwane bobuhlobo kuphela, akwazi ukuba izimvo zabo ebomini. Rao "Gapzprom" apho Vyahirev - First USekela-sihlalo weBhodi, ekuqaleni wadala ngokusekelwe kwi Ministry of kushishino esisi, kodwa kamva yanikwa zabelo.

Rao "Gazprom" hayi kuphela

Ngowe-1992, xa uViktor Chernomyrdin waya umsebenzi karhulumente, Vyahirev rem Ivanovich, ogama engobomi kuye ngci inxulunyaniswe "Gazprom", waba usihlalo inkxalabo. De kwangowe-1996 nayo intloko Rao yeBhodi yabaLawuli.

Ukususela ekupheleni koo izithuba ngelithi, lo umsebenzi Council on nkqubo mveliso kule Government of the Russian Federation, kwaye usihlalo yeBhodi yabaLawuli kunye Trasti "Imperial" ibhunga ebhankini, 1995 - The kwiiBhodi yabalawuli 'Russian Public Television "yaye" Indlu yethu - Russia "ukususela ngowe-1996 - kaMongameli leBhunga abalawuli inkxalabo" inkampani ioli eSiberia ".

Life Saving

Ngowe-1998 ukuya 1999, rem Vyakhirev wayeyintloko yeBhodi zokusuphavayiza ICB Russia, kude kube mzuzu xa ibhanki ezilahlekileyo ilayisenisi yaso. Kodwa ke, inkulu iphulo ityebileyo Russian - "Gasprom" lonke ixesha udlule yaye usihlalo Vyahirev nempembelelo enkulu kweli lizwe, bufana irejista yemali yesibini kuzo zonke iintlobo iingxaki. Yeyona "Gazprom" maxa ixesha ukunceda ekugcinweni le engange okanye angambuyekeza umhlala shwa. Ngokwendalo, inkxalabo kunye neenkokheli zayo wafumana inkxaso evela abasemagunyeni zonke iinzame.

Undercurrents namatye

Ufaka ngo-1992 uMphathiswa B. Lopuchin owayesakuba amafutha kunye namandla umlungiseleli, uViktor Chernomyrdin kunye Vyahirev walitshitshisa guqula kushishino (kunye reformism, olwenziwe Egorom Gaydarom ngelo xesha - ngokwako ngundaba). Izicwangciso "Abahlaziyi abaselula" base "Gazprom" - hulk kuba Vyahirev inkxalabo - kuphela kudla. Ngaphezu koko, Akwazi ukudala rhafu mali eyodwa sinjalo, leyo "Gazprom" ukutsala inxalenye yemali, ngaloo ndlela ukulondoloza kwezigidi zeerandi. Privatisation nayo yenzeka phantsi kweemeko ezizodwa.

urhulumente Chernomyrdin ngowe-1994 ukuba esi eziphathelelene Trust Deed ukufumana ubunini kwizabelo phantse bonke ongokarhulumente, oko kukuthi, amashumi amathathu anesihlanu ekhulwini, eshiya lizwe ezintlanu kuphela. Phantsi kwemiqathango trust "Gazprom" owayenokukhulula ngexabiso par ezi izabelo-1996, kulo nyaka, uze bathengise ngazo, kwanawokuqhuba ngemali ukutyala kwiinkqubo akulo lonke ulawulo igesi. Kodwa "Abahlaziyi abaselula" Chubais kunye Nemtsov nabo phezu qwa, kuba ngo-1995 ngokwemiqathango trust ziye zahlaziywa kakubi ku "Gazprom", njengoko ngo-1997 waza wenza isivumelwano kunye Vyakhirev yapheliswa.

Yini eye

It kelly Vyahirev, imeko leyo eza kuxoxwa ngezantsi, wenze "Gazprom" inkampani bazizinhanha lizwe, ukuxhasa uqoqosho yayo. Ukudala iinkampani ngokubambisana (Wintershall, Wingas), iqela kwakhokelela eRashiya okokuqala kwimbali yayo ekupheleni yaseYurophu nkonzo.

Ngelo xesha (kwaye buqu Vyakhirev efanayo) ukudala iiprojekthi ezininzi omkhulu ukulungiselela ukwakhiwa kweendlela zothutho kwegesi, kuquka komile ( "Blue Stream '). Ubuhlobo ukuba ishishini esisi ngoku umisele ukuba inkoliso ngoxa uqhuba inkxalabo Vyahirev.

Njengokuba kwakunjalo

Noko ke, izinto zange zihambe kakuhle ngonaphakade ukugxeka kwinzame wakhe izihlandlo prohibitively nzima, ingakumbi ukusuka 'abantwana " (zabelo abambalwa akakwazi ngqo inxaxheba kulawulo inkampani, ekubeni inani ngokwaneleyo yezabelo). Kakhulu, isenzo Vyahirev neya owangena ishishini kunye mali US kunye mveliso.

Umzekelo, kumayelana lowo wayesakuba nguMphathiswa wezeMali Boris Fyodorov (ingakumbi into yalo yokwenza imali Russia kwaba apho njani embi ngaphandle, kodwa zisekelwe UFG kunye Hermitage - Bill Browder wakhokela), ethe usoloko ngokuchasiweyo ubunkokheli "Gazprom". Vyahirev rem Ivanovich, kungenxa kabani yokufa - ukusilela intliziyo etsolo, ukugxekwa ngokuqinisekileyo wathabatha entliziyweni.

ukuba ehle

Unyaka 1998 waba yesibini kuba impembelelo "Gazprom" kwi-nkqubo lolawulo yelizwe komnye kwakukho yokurhoxa uViktor Chernomyrdin, kodwa ngenxa yokuba unyaka ozayo kukho umbuzo yokushiywa Rema Vyahireva. Kaloku, ubuncinane akagwetywa njengoko Goldovsky kunye Sheremet. Ngenxa Ukumka Yeltsin kunye Vyahirev wasuka ukuba ahambe, njengombuso ukuba i "onamandla onke ': nkqu isivumelwano kwipropati kwafuneka ukuba elungelelanisiweyo kwiBhodi yabaLawuli, ziye irhoxisiwe iimeko ezininzi iphawulwe kwiimvumelwano. Vyahirev ungathanda "wagqobhoza" yaye ngowe-2002, washiya ngumqondo ekugqibeleni, nkqu gameli ye-Russian Gas Society.

Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba, eshiya i "Gazprom" rem Ivanovich wayekwazi naphi na kwaye kuyo yonke indawo kuba aphume ndawo. Yena yinkokheli esebenzayo kunye ubuncinane nzulu benelungelo, umbhali inamaphepha enzululwazi ngaphezu mathandathu - bonke babalise kuphuhliso Amasimi gesi kunye neendlela nokusetyenziswa kwerhasi zombini kwezolimo kunye namashishini. Abaninzi abazinikeleyo kuqoqosho kunye nendalo kwegesi, nokwakheka kwayo. In Vyahirev elishumi ekufakweni iziqinisekiso copyright kwi njengeyabo. Kodwa rem Ivanovich ngokungathi ichithwe umoya, ukuba umhlala-phantsi. Akukho udliwano iminyaka elishumi elinanye. Business no.

kwefama

"Gazprom" Vyahirev emva ukuyeka akazange uthanda ukutyelela, kodwa ukudibana kunye nabahlobo imisebenzi zemigodi ngokwabo - oku isivumelwano elithozamisayo. Intloko wangaphambili Gazprom kaThixo ozibiyele entla phantse ngokupheleleyo, apho wadibana lonke ngaphezu bamkelekile. Kuba Miller, maxa wambi waya ofisi - kunye nezicelo. Umzekelo, umzukulu ukuze ufumane umsebenzi. Liyinyaniso elokuba, ayizange yenzeke. Musa ukuya kumhlangabeza. Abantwana kunye nabazukulwana, Noko ke, elungiswe kakuhle, phezu kwazo nga Ungakhathazeki ayisekho ngayo. Kelly Vyahirev, ogama losapho ezinxulumene neshishini esisi phantse ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle worry abakwazanga. ngayo le ndoda nto ingaqhelekanga ophansi, njengoko inqununu nomgadi wabaviwa oyintloko kwi "Gazprom", kunye nenkosikazi yakhe kunye nabantwana wahlala kwigumbi lokulala-ezimbini ezincinane ngaphezu shop "Iintlanzi" yaye waphila khona iminyaka emininzi. Kodwa emsebenzini, unako ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza.

Abantwana Vyahirev rem Ivanovich ilifa athi kakhulu. UNyana ohlala kwilali ipoma ka Gazprom kwi Kaluzhke nentombi wakha indlu phambi kayise - elenziwe ngamaplanga, enemigangatho emibini ezincinane kakhulu, ecaleni ngaphezu zonke enamandla eSiberia samoruchno nespruce savela Tomsk ezinyukayo, kunye netafile ngomthi ngaphantsi. Ngaba ngelethu kufana ezinye amabhotwe gazpromovtsev, yaye hayi kuphela. Apha njalo siphazamise "Gazprom 'kwaye ngoko wayithiya kakhulu ngakumbi Vyakhirev Chubais umdla kwityotyombe elingemva wakha phambi Pasternak e Peredelkino, yaye Zhavoronki kuyo - iingxande lokwenene ophethwe ngaphambili eziguqulweyo eMoscow. "Eziyingozi kwakungekho mntu eRashiya - amarhe Vyahirev -. Kwaye akubonakali kuya kubakho."

wombuso

Kakade ke, ndafumana ithuba Vyahirev umhlala musa uhlala endlaleni. Nakuba kunjalo, iphephancwadi Forbes Russia uluhlu esisityebi kushiye ngo-2004. ngoku uYehova, Wabonakala ilifa kufuphi Moscow - malunga amahlanu eehektare zomhlaba, apho ukubukela lo nomatse, kunye amaxhama, intlanzi. Kaloku, esibondeni waba "Gazprom" ngomhla yezigidi ezilishumi zeerandi. I yindlala kwi bonke ubomi bakhe: izahlulo ngonyaka kuzisa ngamashumi amabini anesithathu kunye engange nesiqingatha sesigidi. Plus umhlalaphantsi kurhulumente.

NgoFebruwari 2013, wafela dacha yakhe - intliziyo kuthwa. amalungu ezininzi urhulumente baya inkonzo yomngcwabo, nkqu iNkulumbuso nguDmitry Medvedev. Bamngcwabela "Gas King" kunye nomfazi wakhe Vostryakovsky yamangcwaba. Bambalwa kakhulu abantu abanomdla, ukuba 'tehnarom ": PhD ithisisi ngo-1981, yaye injineli academician, ilungu epheleleyo Academy of Sciences, uprofesa yekhethelo kwiYunivesithi, kwaye ummi Wawongwa kwisixeko Barnaul (apha bambalwa abantu bazi kwiminyaka elishumi, kunye zeziphi na iinkonzo, kodwa kuyabonakala ukuba, ekuhlengahlengiseni ezo, kuba le dolophu intle). Ukongeza, i "uKumkani Gas" nangaphambi kokuba wathabatha "itrone", bawongwa odolo ezininzi iimbasa ngenxa ngemigudu yabo nokuzincama.

Abantwana kunye nezinye izihlobo

Washiya ngasemva abantwana ababini kunye nabazukulwana ezine Vyahirev kaRemaliya Ivanovich. Biography ubuzwe ndawo ibonisa, kodwa ixesha elininzi nabagxeki olunya bakholelwa ukuba "yesihlanu" ngokucacileyo "ukuba" ngokubeka i "Ukumkani gas" kwi par namaYuda Chubais kunye Nemtsov. Ukugweba indlela bamchasa uYesu ukuba ubudlelwane kunye yokugqibela - akunakwenzeka, nangona ukuba bakhonze Vyahirev nabo bavela ngokunamathelene-. Kodwa kwakusekho umsebenzi! Kwaye ngoko ke, abahlalutyi efanayo olunya kunye itekisi efanayo Mahmudova Iskandera Kahramonovicha umYuda ebizwa. Xa amagama neefani - lonke Vyahirev Russian.

Unyana kaRemaliya Ivanovich uYuri - umlawuli yangaphambili "Gazexport". Ntombi - Tatiana Dedikova - zabelo Gazprom kaThixo, iye malunga amathathu ekhulwini sezabelo. Umyeni wakhe - Eugene Dedikov - benza ukhuselo lokusingqongileyo kwi lobunzululwazi nobugcisa libhunga JSC "Gazprom", isekela intloko lwamandla kunye nokusingqongileyo. UMzalwan 'rem Ivanovich - Victor - "Tyumenburgaz" wayeyintloko nkampani de-2003.

wamagama

Okokugqibela ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba "uKumkani Gas" usoloko ezama kunye nezicwangciso "Abahlaziyi abaselula 'of Nemtsov kunye Chubais malunga nokuhlengahlengiswa koshishino esisi lizwe. Privatisation lwaqhutywa kangangokuba wenza aba, ngokutsho Vyahirev, "Iintshaba zabantu" ngokoqobo Bilisa: izabelo "Gazprom" kuba nxalenye inkoliso abangabhaliswanga kunikezelo simahla, yaye banikwa ekusebenzeni kwinkampani emhlabeni - oko kukuthi, eSiberia, e North, ngqo kwimisebenzi imigodi. Kuba omzimba ka "Gazprom" ukuba enxulumene engozini ukhuseleko noqoqosho lweli lizwe, nto leyo kwakunzima yaye wazama ukuthintela kaRemaliya Vyahirev.