Uhlalutyo lo "umnini-mhlaba wezilwanyana." ULwimi lwe-Aesophiya olungapheliyo

USalkovkov-Shchedrin wabhala imisebenzi emininzi, yonke imisebenzi yakhe iyabonakala kwaye iyaqondakala. Akakwazanga ukufihla ngasemva kwegama: kwintetho yee-Aesopian, iintetho ezingenabuhlungu zemifanekiso kunye neengcinga zafakwa. Emva koko, intsingiselo kunye neengcamango zeengxelo zakhe zivulekile, njengokungathi entendeni yesandla sakho. Uhlalutyo lwengxelo ye-Shchedrin ethi "umninikhaya wezilwanyana" isicatshulwa ngqo somlobi. Kodwa kude kunokuba kulula njengoko kubonakala ngathi ukujonga kuqala. Ngoku sibona iindaba zikaSaltykov-Shchedrin kwindlela ekude, kwaye kwikhulu leminyaka ngaphambi kokugqibela, ngemihla yokuzalwa yabo, bebonke beendaba njengemisebenzi yobugcisa.

Izinto ezisetyenziselwa "umnini-mhlaba wezilwanyana"

Emva kokuguqulwa okucebileyo kweAlexandria i-Liberator, ubukhosi, ke, abuzange bubalekele ukufumana amazwe aseYurophu. I-revolutions enegazi kwaye iqhubekile, kodwa abo bafanele bajongane nohlalutyo lwimeko yangoku, abazange babone nantoni na. Zityebi kwizibonelelo, ilizwe linikezela ubomi obukhululekile bombutho omkhulu wabantu abangaboniyo abahlala kwiimali ezingenakufumana. Ababhali baqalisa ukuhlalutya kwezoqoqosho. "Umnini-mhlaba wasendle" utyhila iimfihlelo zakhe ngokuchanekileyo kule ndawo.

Ngaphambi kwakhe uShrinrin wadala umsebenzi wobugcisa "i-Poshekhonskaya mandulo", apho wabonisa abaphathi beendawo ezili-20 zexesha elitsha, emva kokuguqulwa kwexesha. Kubonakala ngathi kucacile ngakumbi ukuthetha kulabo abalawula urhulumente omkhulu, malunga neengxaki ezingaphezu kwexesha kunye neengxaki ezingaphezulu. Emva koko, "i-Golovlyovs" ibonakala, ukuxhalaba kunye nokuzingela okugxininisa okusondeza iziseko zobomi. Kwakulandela ukuthuliswa kokufa kwalabo abasebenza kuwo. Hayi, ngokucacileyo kungekhona ukuba uluntu jikelele ludale imisebenzi yase Shchedrin engabikho kwiqhinga kunye nenjongo ekhangayo.

Umbhali wayediniwe kwaye edinwe

Kodwa umphefumlo wakhe awukwazanga ukuhlala ungathandabuzeki kwixesha elizayo le-Motherland. Iindaba ziqala ukuzalwa-ezifutshane, amabali afanelekileyo kwisihloko esithile esithandekayo kumntu. Ngaloo ndlela iindaba zobomi "umnini-mhlaba wasendle" wazalwa. Isiqulatho sawo asisho nantoni na.

Umnini waseRashiya ongumnini waseburhulumenteni ekucingeni kwakhe uzibona njengelungu elincinci, uluntu olungundoqo. Kwaye oko kuboniswa. Igama alikho intlunkulu, lingazaliseka.

I-Shchedrin yenza ngokucacileyo ilula kwaye ihlambulule imeko. Ukuxhomekeka kwegama lomlimi welizwe lakhe, umnini-mhlaba uyasweleka, ngokubonakala kwayo yonke impucuko ehla, kwaye emva kwayo yonke into, uyaphakama. Ayikho into enjalo, kodwa yile ndlela yenzeke ngayo. Kwaye kungekhona ixesha elide - kwizizukulwana ezimbini.

Ukuziphatha kweengxelo kulula - ukuba ukhululekile ekukhathazeni ngesonka sohla ngemihla, kufuneka ucinge ukuba usebenze ngesonka, kukuhlalutya. "Umnini womhlaba wasendle" - umsebenzi iminyaka!

Ndandifuna ukukuhlambalaza ukuba ucinge

Bekungekho. Phantse iikali ezilikhulu elinamanci mahlanu ziphuma emva komnye. Kwaye bacaphukiswa ngabantu abangenangqiqo bacinga. Kwenzeka njani, ukuphazamiseka kwenyaniso! Kodwa umbhali akazange azifihle ukuba ubhala incwadi yefestile, apho ilala khona. Uhlalutyo lwengxelo yamagama kaSkrinrin "umnini-mhlaba wezilwanyana" uluncedo ukusebenzisa ixesha lokuzilibazisa ukusuka kwimisebenzi ukuya kumazwe anzima. Lo msebenzi ubhalelwe kubo, kwaye kungekhona abo baxhalabisayo imihla ngemihla ngesonka. Kwaye awukwazi ukuthelekisa kunye nabo bawalawulayo, kwaye ngubani ohlala kuyo ngenxa yezibilini zabo. Emva koko, umnini-mhlaba wayekhokelwa ekubeni ngumhlaba onobuqhetseba ngokunyusa ubomi kunye nokunyaniseka imisebenzi yakhe ecacileyo njengelungu eluntwini eliphuhlisiweyo.

Uhlalutyo "Umnini womhlaba wasendle": ubunzulu kunye nobukhulu

UShrinrin wayengazi njani ukudala iindalana ezibuthathaka. Efanayo "Bogatyr", owalala ngozuko lwakhe waze wadliwa yinyoka. "I-Trizor" - malunga neqhawe lejaji, kungekhona umntu. Umjikelezo wonke weenganekwane "Iibherela kwi-voivodship" malunga neendlela ezingafanelekanga zolawulo, kodwa inqaku elithi "umnini-mhlaba wezilwanyana" waba yinto ekhethekileyo, apho i-infantilism engokomoya, eyona yimbi kunokuba nayiphi i-voivodeship ekhohlakeleyo, ichazwa. Kwizo ngongoma kubalinganiswa, kukho iinkalo ezahlukeneyo ezisebenza kwiidridi ezahlukileyo, kwaye kule ndawo - amandla angaphakathi okubhubhisa, apho kunzima khona ukubaleka.

Kwaye umbhali akazange athathe umntu olahlekileyo ngokwenene: unabohlobo, kwaye bayakhathazeka ngaye. Xa ekupheleni kwenkcazelo yomfazi umninimzi wezilwanyana ubuyisela ubuso bomntu, ngoko ngenxa yezizathu ezithile kukholelwa ngokucacileyo. I-Shchedrin kunye neengcebiso ezifanayo.

Iingongoma zithatha ngaphaya kweenkulungwane

Inyaniso egxininisiwe, ukucinga ngokukodwa kukukwazi, ngokusebenzisa isizukulwana okanye esinye, ukubuyela kubomi boluntu kwinqanaba elitsha. Imisebenzi enamandla uSaltykov-Shchedrin "iNkosi Golovlev, apho wazibonakalisa ngumculi oqaqambileyo, iminyaka eyi-10-15. Ubomi buyatshintshile, kwaye uyayiqonda into ayibhale ngayo, kwaye yintoni ebakhathazayo umbhali ngaphandle kokulungiswa okukhethekileyo kumfundi wanamhlanje kunzima. Kodwa ukuhlalutya "umnini-mhlaba wasendle" (umsebenzi omncinci) unikezelwa phantse wonke umntu ngaphandle kokunye. Ixesha liye ladlula kwaye iimeko ezakhokelela ekudalweni kwenkcazelo yamanqaku, zaza zatshatyalaliswa, kodwa ngokumangalisa kunenjongo yokuba amaRashiya ahlala ngoku. Kwaye oku kungenxa yokuba uSshchedrin uye wabamba enye yeempawu zethu ezimbi kwaye uyinika yona ukuze sikhuphe. Lobuqili bokomoya, owonyoko bomhlaba.