Ukwanda awana phosphatase: kuthetha ntoni?

phosphatase awana liqela enqanda, eziyinxalenye yazo zonke izicwili omzimba womntu. Ikhoyo nokubakho esiqwini amathambo, osteoblasts kunye ibile ducts, kodwa ubukhulu becala kwi isifo emathunjini. Uphuhliso phosphatase obrak oluqhutywa umaleko olungaphandle isifo isisu, kodwa nenxaxheba yayo kwiinkqubo ukwetyisa kulandela kuphela. Injongo yalo esentloko kuboniswa kwi-ofisi phosphoric acid ye-oganikhi khompawundi ezahlukeneyo.

phosphatase awana ebantwaneni, izinga:

- ekuzalweni - 250 U / l.

- eneminyaka iintsuku ezi-5 - 231 U / L ;.

- iintsuku ezi-6 ubudala ukuya kutsho kwiinyanga ezi-6 - 449 U / L ;.

- ukususela kubudala kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kunyaka - 462 U / L ;.

- ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu - 281 U / L ;.

- ukusuka kwiminyaka engama-4 ukuya kwezi-6 - 269 U / L ;.

- ukusuka kwiminyaka engama-7 ukuya kwi-12 - 300 U / L ;.

- abafana iminyaka 13-17 ubudala - 390 U / L ;.

- girls iminyaka 13-17 ubudala - 187 U / L ..

Izizathu phosphatase ephakeme obrak

Ukuvavanywa kwizalathisi kakhulu xa kuhlolwa izifo zesibindi ukuba zikhatshwa ukuncipha ukondla inyongo duodenum. Kulo mzekelo, igazi yomntwana idla eziphakamileyo phosphatase obrak. Inqanaba eliphezulu inokuba besaphula ngokunciphisa inyongo ngenxa amatye ye bile duct okanye ubukho yamathumba kwisiqwenga biliary. Ukongeza, ukuba eziphakamileyo phosphatase obrak, ezi zixilonga ezinokubonelelwa:

- bamathambo, kunye nomhlaza Ukudlulela ukuba ithambo, nee-, nangezilonda;

- hyperparathyroidism;

- izilonda bone ne chlamydia;

- yamathambo;

- bamathambo (disease Paget yakhe) ;

- isisu;

- isifo ndlala amathe waBantwana;

- ezigula multiple ;

- mononucleosis esosulelayo.

yamathambo

phosphatase awana ephakamileyo kubantwana kubaluleke kakhulu kwi uxilongo yokuqala yamathambo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukudubuleka elide lomsebenzi transcriptase phambi ukubonakalalisa iimpawu sifo.

ukwanda yemvelo

Kukho amaxesha xa inokuba ukunyuka komzimba kwi iqondo kwesi salathisi kwi kule serum egazini. Oku kwenzeka kwiintsana ngaphambi kwexesha, xa intsha ukufikisa kwaye ngexesha uphuhliso olumandla esiqwini ithambo.

amayeza

Ukuthatha amayeza kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga hepatotoxic nayo yenye yezizathu ukuba kwandiswe phosphatase obrak. Oku kube ngenxa yokwamkela paracetamol, penicillin, sulfonamides, erythromycin kunye nabanye. Rhoqo kakhulu ukukhula kwale enzyme ichaphazela yokucolwa aphezulu kwizihlunu ithambo Splice kwamathambo.

Indlela ukunciphisa izinga phosphatase obrak?

ixabiso ekhethekileyo clinical akuthethi ukunciphisa phosphatase obrak. ukwehla kule enzyme ezinokubangelwa zezigulo ezahlukeneyo ekukhuleni ithambo, ukuswela iivithamini C kunye B12, nemagnesium nezinki kwi ekutyeni, ianemia kunye hypothyroidism, maxa wambi hypophosphatasia zamafa.

unyango lwesifo

Ukuze ukubuyisela kwisalathiso iqondo phosphatase obrak, kwakufuneka unyango lwesifo engundoqo, kwaye hayi uhlengahlengiso elula inqanaba le eqhelekileyo.

isifo sesibindi

Xa abantwana, ngokungafaniyo abadala, zisoloko ukwanda phosphatase obrak. Ngamanye amaxesha ukwandisa umsebenzi phosphatase ke umqondiso kuphela isifo sesibindi amabi. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuphumeza zonke izilingo eziyimfuneko lwezonyango kunye nonyango ngexesha umntwana.