Umbhali Friedrich Gorenstein

Friedrich Gorenstein - umbhali, a screenwriter abanetalente wemidlalo. Yena uphawu umntu Russian kwaye iincwadi ehlabathini. Ufuna ukufunda malunga nobomi kunye nomsebenzi yombhali ngakumbi? Fundisisa nqaku.

Friedrich Gorenstein: biography

Umbhali elizayo wazalwa Matshi 18, 1932 eyayiseKiev. UYise Friedrich, uNjingalwazi kuQoqosho zezopolitiko, wabanjwa ngowe-1935. Kwiminyaka emibini emva koko, waza wadutyulwa. Ekubeni Friedrich baqalisa ukunxiba Igama kanina - Felix Prilutsky. Sekunjalo, kamva ke wabuyela igama zombhali kunye negama lokuqala. Ngexesha leMfazwe Patriotic Enkulu unina ka-Frederick, owayesebenza njengoko kumlawuli we kwikhaya neenjubaqa abangabantwana, wahamba nonyana wakhe ukufudusa Berdichev. Noko ke, lo mfazi nako ukumelana uhambo waza wafela endleleni kufutshane nesixeko Orenburg. Emva kokufa kanina, Frederick yafakwa leenkedama. Emva kwemfazwe, inkwenkwe ushiya leenkedama kwaye uhlala noodade bakhe zloty noRakeli Berdichive lokuzalwa.

Iminyaka eliqela, Gorenshteyn Fridrih Naumovich usebenza kanzima. Umbhali Young egqibile Mining Institute Dnepropetrovsk, kwaye ukusukela ngo-1961 usebenza njenge engineer. Kamva, Friedrich wafudukela eMoscow, apho wayefunda kwiYunivesithi ukuba nombono iikhosi. Ngeli xesha, Gorenstein wabhala iincwadi zeempendulo ukwenzela iifilimu elinesixhenxe. Noko ke, abahlanu kuphela kubo ziphunyeziwe.

Ukongeza, Frederick wabhala amaphephancwadi. imisebenzi yakhe akazange afune ukushicilela, kakhulu kangaka ubuchule kwibhokisi ekhohlo. Kwi-USSR, yanyatheliswa enye kuphela umbhali webali "House uqoqo". Kwathi ngo-1964 kulindixesha "Youth". Ngenxa incwadi enye Friedrich wazenzela igama kwaye zatsala ingqalelo.

umsebenzi Gorenstein kukaThixo kakhulu uxatyiswa kakhulu abantu aye wabanika ukufunda imisebenzi yakhe lushicilelwe. Yaba uluhlu olude emxinwa zabantu, eziquka bhanya (Andrei Konchalovsky, Andrei Tarkovsky), abahlalutyi (Benedict Sarnoff, Lazar various, uAnna Berzer), ababhali (uYuri trifonov) kunye nezinye elite ngokwasengqondweni.

izwe

Ukususela ngo-1978, i-Friedrich Gorenstein ashicilelwe amazwe. Ngaphezu koko, umbhali wagqiba kwelokuba basuka eSoviet Union. Ukususela ngo-1980, Gorenstein ohlala eOstriya, eVienna. Emva kwexesha elithile, umbhali wafudukela West Berlin, ngenxa yokuba ndasukuzana ngenxa yokuya ubugcisa ukusuka DAAD ukutshintshiselana Service waseJamani. Ngenxa yoko, Friedrich waba umbhali yokuqala Russian ukufumana le yokufunda kangaka.

Gorenstein imisebenzi ngenkuthalo ukupapasha eNew York, "igama elithi" kunye kwiijenali ezahlukeneyo emigre ezifana "Le Edge", "Isivakalisi", "Continent", njalo njalo. D. Emva 1992, xa eMoscow kwakhululwa imiqulu emithathu Gorenstein, umbhali konke kulityalwa engasekho ukushicilela iincwadi zakhe. Frederick izakulahlwa kwaye ukuhlalutya uncwadi. Wawuqala ngathi ukuba iminyaka elishumi. Kunjalo imisebenzi Gorenstein waqhubeka ukushicilela amazwe. Ngenxa yoko, iincwadi 8 zombhali wakhululwa kwi-90 eFransi, eJamani - 11.

ukufa

Gorenshteyn Fridrih Naumovich wafa Matshi 2, 2002 eBerlin. Unobangela yokufa yaba ukugula kakhulu apho umbhali abanetalente ilwela iminyaka eliqela. Friedrich akazange aphile kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba lwakhe lokuzalwa 70. Gorenstein wangcwatyelwa Weissensee - enye amangcwaba zindala yamaYuda.

imisebenzi

Friedrich Gorenstein ngenxa yobomi bakhe wabhala emininzi imisebenzi ezaziwayo ezakudala ehlabathini. Noko ke, eyona nto idume ngayo inoveli yakhe osihloko sithi "Indawo", nto leyo wakhululwa ngo-1976. Le ncwadi iqulathe iinxalenye ezintathu kunye UYobi. Zonke iziganeko zenzeka 50 eRashiya emva kokufa kukaStalin kunye Khrushchev weza ngamandla.

Eyibhalela egameni umfana ogama Ghosh Tsvibyshev - lenkedama unyana zinganakwa. Umbhali uzama tshuphe unya ulawulo lwamaKomanisi, nto leyo eye kwaye umlinganiswa ophambili. Xa inoveli, wazilanda ezinye mibala ngokuphila kwakhe.

Friedrich Gorenstein uye buqu ukuba umbhali elungileyo. Ngokomzekelo, umdlalo obizwa "Detoubitsa" (1985), abazixelayo malunga uPetros Tsarevich Alexei oselula, iye owenziwa eRashiya. Ekuhambeni kweminyaka, lo msebenzi akuthethi kumkiwe kwindawo zinkundla odumileyo eMoscow. Umdlalo lifumene ezininzi okucengacengayo ncomo kunye nohlaziyo evela bagxeki.