Umgaqo ka of UGalileo njengesiseko kwethiyori Einstein ngayo kwezinto

Thaca enkundleni zoluntu lwezenzululwazi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela, ithiyori ka wadala yezigcawu. Umbhali walo, Albert Einstein, eminyaka licacise imiyalelo eziphambili zophando emzimbeni. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba sisazinzulu waseJamani umsebenzi wakhe wasebenzisa impumelelo emininzi langaphambili, kubandakanywa umgaqo odumileyo waseGalili ka - nesazi-nzulu esidumileyo Italian.

Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bakhe,-nzulu Italian eyayinikelwe nasekufundweni ubucukubhede, waba ngomnye wabaseki eli sebe yemvelo, njengoko yeefom. experiments kaGalileo wamvumela ukuba bafikelela kwisigqibo sokuba ezahlukene kwi imeko ekuphumleni kunye sindululo uniform ayikho - loo nto ke, yintoni incopho yothelekiso lwamkelwe. Yamachiza odumileyo, wachaza ukuba imithetho ubucukubhede zinyaniseke nangubani okhethiweyo nokulungelelanisa inkqubo, kwaye zonke iinkqubo. Lo mgaqo wenze imbali njengoko umgaqo saseGalili kwezinto, kunye nenkqubo yaba eyaziwa ngokuba inertial.

senkolelo izibalo Scientist wakhe ulonwabo ingqinwa imizekelo emininzi ebomini. Owona mzekelo ithandwayo ncwadi, leyo ababekhwele kweso sikhephe, apho kunokwenzeka oko xa kuthelekiswa kungekwamthwalo namkhombe wodwa, kwaye ngokuphathelele i-mkhanyo elunxwemeni, ihamba. umgaqo kaGalileo liyasiqinisekisa isikhundla salo ukuba uxolo phakathi intshukumo kwaye akukho mahluko.

Kwenziwa ngale ndlela umgaqo ka laseGalili ezenziwe phakathi kwabantu bexesha lakhe wadala yezigcawu. Eyona nto kukuba phambi kopapasho imisebenzi zezazinzulu Italian bonke niyohlwaywa inyaniso kwiimfundiso sisazinzulu yamaGrike yamandulo uPtolemy, owathi ukuba Umhlaba umzimba yima ngokupheleleyo ngokuphathelele apho kukho intshukumo ye kwezinye iimeko. UGalileo linxuwa lo mbono, lokuvula zexa ezintsha kweyobunzululwazi.

Kwangaxeshanye, asinakukwazi nangayiphi na indlela okanye idealize lo waseGalili Umgaqo kwezinto okanye umthetho inertia. Ngapha koko, ngenxa yale amagama, kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba onke la malungiselelo impela ukuba naziphi i parameters ngesantya kunye nomgama phakathi imizimba, kodwa ayikho. Inyathelo lokuqala mfundiso uGalileo-Newton kwithiyori ka yaba uphuhliso iziseko GAUSS, Gerber kunye Weber kaThixo nemiqathango isenzeko, leyo kuthiwa "amandla kade."

Nam UGalileo okanye Newton ukusebenza eyayikho kwinqanaba lolwazi ixesha akwazi ukucinga ukuba isantya indlela umzimba ukuya isivamvo sokukhanya imithetho inertia siphele nje umsebenzi. Kwaye, jikelele, lo waseGalili kwezinto mgaqo ezilungele kuphela ezo iinkqubo, enamakhulu izidumbu ezimbini, oko kukuthi impembelelo izinto eziseleyo ngezimanga ngazo ezincinane ukuze ziyakungahoywa. Movement kwinkqubo onjalo (umz ukujikeleza Umhlaba ehlabathini ilanga) wayeza kamva kubizwa elililo, zonke ezinye iintshukumo kuthiwa isalamane.