Umkhosi yanamhlanje Kazakhstan: ubungakanani kunye kwezikhali

Imini ukusekwa omkhosi weRiphabliki Kazakhstan i-7 Meyi 1992. Ngale mini, uMongameli isalelo kwi ngokusekwa imikhosi yazo yesizwe exhobileyo waza wamiselwa nguMphathiswa yelizwe wokuqala lezoKhuselo - Colonel-General SK Nurmagambetov. Jikelele Army of Kazakhstan - eziphezulu isikhundla umkhosi kwiriphabliki. Emva kokuwa eSoviet Union, urhulumente ekuchithweni kwayo inani enkulu yezixhobo kunye nezixhobo yamajoni kunye nezakhiwo iiyunithi wamajoni, inkqubo ngabakomishinala zomkhosi. Nangona kunjalo, le meko zoqoqosho ezinzima ezendeleyo kwixesha lonke post-eSoviet, ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, ubukhulu becala kuthintele ukusetyenziswa ngokukuko ubutyebi Soviet. Iminyaka emanxebani, iinguqu zikhokelele ukuvela semkhosini ngohlobo lwabo lwangoku. Kazakhstan umkhosi, photo umthambo ezininzi neetshathi ezo mihle, uyaqhubeka ngokwanda.

ulwazi jikelele

Njengoko namhlanje lombutho weRiphabliki womkhosi Kazakhstan i-imelwe ziintlobo amathathu: Army, imikhosi yokhuselo lomoya kunye nemikhosi aselwandle. Kazakhstan umkhosi, ababalwayo abantu abamalunga ne-100 lamawaka, phakathi imikhosi kakhulu nempumelelo ezilikhulu ehlabathini.

imikhosi komhlaba

imikhosi Ground akhiwa ngokungqinelana noMthetho of the Republic of Kazakhstan "Kwi woKhuselo kunye Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan". Zazo eziphambili njongo - ukukhuselwa lwesidima weRiphabliki Kazakhstan, ukukhuselwa ulongamo yayo, ukuziphendulela karhulumente kunye zomkhosi izibonelelo, ukuzithethelela, imida ilizwe, abathatha inxaxheba yokugcina. Zonke ezi iingxaki zisonjululwe e Kazakhstan emkhosini. Ilizwe esenza ubhejo elikhulu Army. Aba likhulu ngamandla nabasebenzi axhobileyo imikhosi umbono. Kuqikelelwa kwi Army waba abantu abamalunga nama-50 amawaka.

Regional Army Command

Kukho imiyalelo emininzi lommandla:

1. Ctrl "Astana" ise kwingingqi Karaganda, kwakunye kwimimandla esemantla Kazakhstan phezu komda ne-Russia. Eli thala le ePhakamileyo Commander kweli lizwe.

2. Ctrl "West" ibekwe ngaphakathi kwimida yolawulo Mangistau, Aktobe, Atyrau kunye West Kazakhstan iingingqi. Phakathi wemisebenzi umyalelo ubaluleke esisodwa ekukhuseleni iimfuno zoqoqosho Kazakhstan kummandla lweCaspian kwaye kuLwandle lweCaspian ngokungqinelana izivumelwano phakathi kwamazwe amabini.

3. Ctrl "South" ukwakweli kumzantsi-mpuma weRiphabliki Kazakhstan kwaye wenza kubaluleke kakhulu neAfrika msebenzi namhlanje okusingqongileyo - yokugubungela imida esemazantsi Kazakhstan ezingozini kunokwenzeka of Islamists, sisithintelo ukuthutyeleziswa kweziyobisi, nokuphuhlisa ubambiswano zomkhosi kunye nabamelwane ngakumzantsi wayo - amalungu CSTO.

4. Ctrl "East" ifumaneka kwimpuma yelo lizwe, kumda ne-Russia kunye neTshayina. Yenzelwe ukunika ubukho ebalulekileyo yasemkhosini kule ngingqi, ebonisa amandla zokhuselo nokucwangciswa lwelayini zokhuselo phambili xa uphikisana kunye nezinye iintlanga.

izixhobo zobuchwepheshe

imikhosi Ground abaxhobileyo izixhobo ubukhulu becala-ezenziwe Soviet, ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yotshintsho amashishini Kazakh. Xa kukho inani elincinane izixhobo wayithengayo eRashiya emva kokuba isibhengezo ukuzimela, kwakunye iisampuli izixhobo, kule ntsebenziswano emkhosini-technical kunye namazwe NATO. Ngokutsho koqikelelo lwabemi ezahlukeneyo, imikhosi belizwe zokulenza amatanki 2,500 xa namaqondo yokulungela imisebenzi yokulwa. Ngokutsho iingcali ezininzi, imeko ngokupheleleyo ngendlela ezisebenzisekayo ayikho ngaphezulu kwe eliwaka kwiitanki. Uninzi ziveliswa kwi "Uralvagonzavod" T-72 amatanki kwinguqulelo "A" kwaye "B", kwiRiphabliki of Kazakhstan ilifa nomkhosi. A isabelo esincinane, kodwa ebonakalayo kuhlala kwamatanki abadala T-62, nawo USSR. Ulwazi malunga ubukho imikhosi zomhlaba nezinye iintlobo lamatanki, eendaba ayenzeki, kwaye nkqu ngombandela akunakwenzeka.

Inani elikhulu imikhosi komhlaba zixhotyiswe nge yokulwa vehicles oomatshini Soviet-eyenziwe. Inani lilonke iimoto iindidi zedata nkonzo phantse akunakwenzeka ukuba umlinganiselo ngokuchanekileyo, kodwa hayi ngaphantsi kwe amawaka omnye kwezithuthi kulandelelwa (BMP-1, BMP-2, MT-LB) kunye namakhulu amahlanu idolo vehicles yenethiwekhi kubasebenzi (APC-60K, BTR-70, BTR 80). Ukongeza kwezi iisampulu na inani elibalulekileyo lezithuthi zomkhosi iiklasi lighter ezifana, ngokomzekelo, Turkish Otokar Cobra kwaye ngenxa yentsebenziswano zomkhosi US HMMWV. imoto Intelligence niche ithatha BRDM-2 yiSoviet kwi mali kweeyunithi 150-200.

Air Defence Forces

Forces zokhuselo umoya na into kwenkqubo bomkhosi wamajoni-moya, enomjukujelwa umoya zokhuselo kunye nemikhosi radar, ekujongwe ukuba unikeze ikhava evela kuqhankqalazo umoya Republic of Kazakhstan, ukuncedisa imikhosi emhlabeni xa dudula lihlaselwe emhlabeni, kwakunye zothutho kunye nezothutho esemotweni izilangazelelo Ministry of Defence .

imikhosi exhobileyo air zokhuselo iintlobo ezininzi moya, nto leyo evumela ukwenza uluhlu ngokupheleleyo imisebenzi. moya karma imelwe MIG-31 (iziqwenga 25), Su-27 (iiyunithi 30), kwaye ukukhanya Committe karma MIG-29 (abamalunga nama-25). Lo moya strike imikhosi umoya wokhuselo ephambili namhlanje Su-25 kunye mig-27. Army Aviation eyaneleyo zinakho Mi-8 isicelo ngokubanzi kunye Mi-24. Kolu lwazi, kakhulu exotic khangela Eurocopter ntaka, ibandla lwenziwa kwi kummandla weRiphabliki Kazakhstan ngokungqinelana imvumelwano kugqitywa ngo-2012. Ukongeza kuyo yonke le zobunjineli jukwini kukho inani elikhulu moya zothutho zomkhosi yemveliso eSoviet 12 moya uqeqesho L-39 Czechoslovakian.

izakhono Inqanaba esiphaphazelayo labaqhubi Air yoKhuselo Forces ufanelwe ukukhankanywa into. Eli nani iiyure 100-150 ngonyaka ngamnye, nto leyo ufana naleyo Russian Federation Air Force.

Phantse yonke moya ngasentla kunye ntaka ziye ezikhutshwe ngethuba yiSoviet, kwaye nangona ukusilela kakhulu ukwenzela ukulungiswa kule minyaka ilishumi izayo ukuya kwinkokheli wamajoni Republic of Kazakhstan iya kuba mbuzo rearming of Air yoKhuselo Forces. Imeko efanayo yabonakala umoya fleet iinkqubo imizili yokuzikhusela.

Navy

Le imikhosi aselwandle weRiphabliki Kazakhstan babe umsebenzi engundoqo ukukhusela iimfanelo zoqoqosho okanye ezinye esemthethweni Kazakhstan kuLwandle lweCaspian. Ukongezelela ngqo lweCaspian wayenothotho weenqanawa ubalisa Marine lweSizwe, lonxweme moya zokudubula Marine.

Ngenxa uhlobo lweCaspian sokuhlambela, kwakunye nemeko neAfrika imikhosi aselwandle abaxhobileyo neenqanawa ngokwaneleyo ezincinane izikhephe. Ngokutsho ulwazi kwimithombo ivulekile Kazakh Navy yokugcina kuye iinqanawa malunga 20-22 ezincinane izikhephe.

inkqubo idrafti

Ukubuthwa e Kazakhstan ibanjwa kabini ngonyaka, ukususela ku-Apreli ukuya ngoJuni nango-Oktobha ukuya kuDisemba. Draftees benziwa ngabantu abaselula abaneminyaka eli-18 ukuya 27 ubudala. inkonzo Military ngabantu Kazakhstan ziinyanga ezili-12. Amajoni bangathatha inkonzo kufutshane nekhaya kwakunye kwezinye iingingqi zeli lizwe. Eli khefu evela umkhosi e Kazakhstan okanye ukukhululwa nokuba zizonke ukusuka kwiinkonzo ezinikiweyo ukuba umda yobudala emkhosini ngenxa yezizathu zempilo, musa ukuvumela indlela emkhosini, phambi lezalamane owambulala kumgca umsebenzi, phambi abanemfundo enomsila.

features call

Ngo-2015, inani conscripts ziya kuba 29 amawaka abantu, nto leyo kuhlawula ngokupheleleyo neemfuno yomkhosi Kazakhstan in conscripts. conscripts Iyonke semkhosini ngcembe uyancipha ne-35%, ngokutsho kunyaka odlulileyo. Aloluhlobo emkhosini, ngokomthetho weRiphabliki Kazakhstan, bekusoloko kwaye lulwaphulo-mthetho olunesigwebo isohlwayo enzima kunye ixesha entolongweni.

abafikayo

Abafikayo yomkhosi ka Kazakhstan i isihloko enye ingxoxo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngenxa yomsebenzi odibeneyo iOfisi yoMtshutshisi, ubawisele imikhosi exhobileyo, kwakunye imizimba zemfundo, umkhosi iye iziphumo ezincumisayo ukunciphisa inani kumatyala abafikayo, amatyala conscripts ngokuzibulala kunye self-ngozi ziye iye yaphela. Ngenxa yoko, Kungaphikiswa ukuba Kazakh abafikayo umkhosi kodwa isekhona, ukhethe efanele ukuze ubone ukuziphatha okunjalo bamandulo namagqala ngokunxulumene kubuthwa ezintsha. Kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ukuba le ngxaki yokusetyenziswa Kuyinto iindleko kunqandwa kwenkqubo ogayo ka isitendi semkhosini naliphi na ilizwe.

isiphelo

Ukushwankathela, kufuneka kongezwe ukuba omkhosi weRiphabliki Kazakhstan na amandla enkulu kakhulu kulo mmandla Central Asia. Kwi indima ephambili ye Kazakhstan ngokucacileyo lo awenzelwa, ke, ingqwalasela endalinika umkhosi kunye nophuhliso yayo, oko ivumela ukuba zibe kumgangatho ophezulu nako yokhuselo eli lizwe, ngokunjalo ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ekulweni nxamnye ubunqolobi kwaye yokugcina, yinto ebalulekileyo intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe sokuzithethelela.